Rachmaninov: rārangi. Rachmaninoff mahi mohiotia

Ko te nui Russian kaitito, piana me te kaiwhakahaere Sergey Vasilevich Rahmaninov ko te kaituhi o te maha nui o mahi o ngā momo - i te huahua ki te opera. mohiotia tona waiata ngingila te katoa i runga i te ao. mahi Famous o Rachmaninov me te tangi tenei ra i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao. 5 tau tīmata Making kaitito waiata, a ka ko ia 13, i whakaurua e ia ki a Tchaikovsky, e whakamoemiti ana taranata.

Works e Rachmaninoff moe ki romanticism me lyricism, pūngao me te haere noa. He faaiteraa motuhake i roto i tona waiata ko te kaupapa o te motherland.

Mahi e Rachmaninov - rārangi

Tenei ko te rārangi o nga mahi i hoatu e te ao te kaitito:

• wha kōnohete mō te piana me te puoru;
• e toru symphonies;
• e toru opera;
• huinga "Tira pūoru Dances";
• Vocalise mō reo me te piana, whakatapua ki te opera kaiwaiata Antonine Nezhdanovoy;
• 3 maau ( "Prince Rostislav", "pere" me "Island mate");
• 2 taratimere
• E rima Pieces mō ahua piana;
• 2 Sonatas mō te piana;
• Sonata me rua nga wahi mo te hero me te piana;
• Capriccio i runga i ngā kaupapa Gypsy;
• E rua Pieces mō te fira me piana;
• cantata "Spring";
• E ono Pieces mō te Piano wha Ringa
• 2 mahi mō te himene acapella;
• "Cliff" vantaziya.

Na talateu pē, Etudes, waiata, waiata Russian, me te pera i runga i.

Ākonga tau, te kaitito

I roto i te 1882 tomo Sergey te Conservatory i St. Petersburg, a i te 1885 tonu tona mātauranga atu kē i te Moscow Conservatory i rua tari - piana me te hanganga. I roto i te 1981 Rachmaninov ki hōnore puta i te piana, a muri puta he tau rite te kaitito.

Mahi e Rachmaninoff (te rārangi), i i tuhituhia reira i roto i nga tau i tona ākonga:

• Concerto mō te piana me te puoru №1;
• Symphony Rangatahi;
• maau Tira pūoru "Prince Rostislav," i tuhituhia e te hua o Tolstoy, i whakamana i te tuatahi ki te iwi whānui i muri i te matenga o te kaituhi;
• opera "Aleko", i mahi rite te kaupapa mo te pehepehe, AS Pushkin, ko te mahi tuhinga o Rachmaninov i runga i te tari hanganga.

Works i tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1893-1899

I roto i te 1893, i tuhituhi Rachmaninoff Elegiac Trio ui ko e "Memory o te Artist nui", whakatapua nei ki Petru Ilichu Chaykovskomu ka hanga i runga i te take o tona mate. Ka taea te rongo i tēnei mahi tangi te mate, me te i te wa ano haamana'oraa reka o te tangata nui, me te tohenga taumauri e pā ana ki ki te poto ora ko. Ētahi atu mahi o Rachmaninoff, i tuhituhi e ia i roto i te wā i te tau 1893 ki te 1899 tau: te wawata Tira pūoru "Cliff" Moments Musical mō te piana omuaraa mō te piana i roto i te iti C-koi. 1895 i tohua e te tuhi Symphony №1, i premiered tau e rua anake i muri i tona hanganga. rahua kua Symphony, ka mau te kaitito ratou e rave rahi tau auaha kaihau mahi anake rite te piana me te kaiwhakahaere, tuhituhi kore te waiata mahi.

1900 i roto i te ora auaha o te kaitito

I tenei wa, wikitoria, kaitito poraka o kaituhi , a ka timata ano ki te tuhituhi. Mai reira ka tīmata te wā tino hua o tona mahi. mahi Musical o Rachmaninoff, hanga i roto i enei tau:

• tuarua te konohete mo te piana me te puoru;
• Sonata mō te hero me te piana;
• cantata "Spring", hanga nei i runga i te mau irava N. A. Nekrasova;
• Symphony №2;
• №3 konohete mō te piana me te puoru;
• maau āhua pouri "Isle o te mate", i faauruhia e kape pango-a-ma o te kaitito o te peita pūngāwerewere Arnolda Beklina.

I roto i te wā i 1904 ki te 1906 kua tuhituhia Sergey rua opera kotahi-ohipa, "Francesca da Rimini" e Dante, "te kaihakere Knight" i nga mahi o Alexander Pushkin. I roto i 1906, i te opera e rua kua hoatu i roto i te Bolshoi Theatre, engari te rongonui whānui kore riro. I te wa ano mahi ia i runga i te opera Rachmaninov "Monna Vanna" (e hāngai ana i runga i te kōrero o te tākaro e M. Maeterlinck), engari noho reira oti.

I roto i te 1910, ka tahuri te kaitito ki te waiata tira waiata me te tuhituhi te ki āna tikanga Atua o St. John Chrysostom, i 1913 - i te pehepehe "te Bells", me i 1915 - i te waiata fakalitūsia "katoa-Night Vigil." i hanga e rua pukatuhi talateu pē mo Piano, me te rite maha pukatuhi, "Etudes-pikitia."

I te 1917 ka haere te kaitito i tour, me te hoki ki Russia kore kua hoki mai. Tae noa tona mate, noho ia i roto i te United States. I roto i te iwa tau tuatahi o tona ora i roto i te whakarau Sergey kore ahau i tuhituhi waiata. I te mutunga o nga tau e iwa i tuhituhi e ia №4 Concerto mo Piano, me Orchestra (kore mahi rongonui rawa i roto i tona ora i a kahore angitu me hokohoko e ia rave rahi mau taime), "E toru Songs Russian" (mahi fakamamahi, i roto i nei tāmau te he hiahia mo Russia) , momo i runga i te kaupapa o Corelli (e he rerekē hoki tenei momo o te puka puoro), te Rhapsody rongonui i runga i te kaupapa o Paganini Symphony №3, «kanikani Tira pūoru" mo te upaupa. mahi Tata e Rachmaninoff î i ki mihi.

romances

Te whakaawhiwhi i te hītori o Russian romance puāwaitanga o era i mua-orurehau o mahi waiata i Rachmaninov. Rārangi o waiata i tuhituhia e Sergei Vasilyevich i roto i nga tau rerekē:

• "I nga kuwaha o te ohu" i runga i ngā rotarota e M. Yu Lermontova.;
• "I roto i te puku o te po" i roto i te kupu o A. Fet;
• "E mahara koe ranei te ahiahi" i runga i te irava AK Tolositoi;
• "April" i roto i te iritiraa i te rongonui French V. Tushnova;
• "E kore e waiata, e toku ataahua," i runga i ngā whiti e A. S. Pushkina;
• "Awa Lily" i roto i te kupu o A. Pleshnova G.Geyne;
• "Wai Spring" i runga i ngā rotarota e Tyutchev;
• "Aue, e kore e e pouri" i roto i te kupu o A. Apukhtina;
• "Ka whakahokia e ratou," translation o irava Viktora Gyugo;
• "I te po, i roto i te kari" i roto i te kupu o Alexander poraka;
• "Au" i roto i te kupu o Balmont.

Ko te mahi tino rongonui S.Rakhmaninov

mahue tukufakaholo nui ki te uri tetahi o nga kaitito Russian nui - Rakhmaninov. Ko te mahi tino rongonui o Sergei Vasilievich: e toru o ana opera enei, concertos mo te piana, Rhapsody i te Kaupapa o Paganini, huinga "Tira pūoru Dances" Vocalise mō te reo me te piana, te ruri "nga Bells", romances.

Ko te rongonui "Vocalise" Kua oti te tuhituhi mo te tikanga he reo tōiri ranei, engari tonu te mahi te nuinga o te reo tōiri o tona rangatira. Vocalization waiatatia kahore kupu, kotahi (rānei) te tangi oropuare. Kei te whakarite hoki i te mahi ki te mahi ki te upaupa, kuaea, me te upaupa, puoru, kahore he kaiwaiata mo soloists mauhaa, i reira e maha ngā whakamārama o tenei mahi.

Suite "Tira pūoru Dances" i tuhituhia i roto i te whakarau i roto i te tau 1940, ka ko te mahi whakamutunga o Sergei Vasilievich, hanga ana e ia a reira mo e toru nga tau i mua i tona mate. Kei te riddled katoa tenei waiata ki te manukanuka mo te whakarau o te iwi e kua whanau i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

Opera "Francesca da Rimini" - te aamu o tona tangohia i a Dante Atua Comedy. Ko te kaituhi o te libretto mo tenei opera ka M. I. Chaykovsky.

Ko te ruri "nga Bells"

Mahalo te mahi tino rongonui o Rachmaninov - he maau Tira pūoru ". Ko te Bells" Kua oti te tuhituhi mō soloists toru (reo mārū, tikanga, reo tōiri), hivá, me te puoru. Te pehepehe Pāoa e Edgar Allan Poe ko te pūtake o tenei mahi. Kei te whiti o wha wāhanga o te natura rerekē, e heheu mai te wāhanga ngā o te ora tangata. Wāhanga 1 me 2 (CHIME marena me etahi pere) oaoa faaite nehenehe roa, wahi 3 me 4 - ko te whakaoho, pere tangihanga e tangi fakamamahi tenei. Ko te wahi Allegro tikanga p∂p∂ himene tuatahi; i roto i te rua o wahi Lento p∂p∂ himene reo tōiri - oro te mowhiti marena, me te waiata, ko te pā ana ki te aroha; te wahi tuatoru o Presto mahi kuaea me te upaupa - whakaoho tangi, faaite te waiata te wehi; i roto i te wha o wahi o te p∂p∂ himene reo mārū - konei tangi te reira i te pate mate o te waiata - ko te faaiteraa o te mate. I roto i te kupu o Rachmaninoff, he reira tona mahi, i aroha ia ki runga ake i ētahi atu katoa me e ko ia te mea i rawa anaanatae.

Opera "Aleko"

Faiva Rachmaninoff maha. Ko te tino tuatahi o tona opera, i tuhituhi e ia kia rite ki te ākonga i te Conservatory, - "Aleko" i runga i te pehepehe e Alexander Pushkin o "Gypsies". Ko te tuhinga o te kaitito. Librettist VI Nemirovich-Danchenko. I tū te tau i muri mai te tuatahitia i roto i te Bolshoi Theatre, a ko he angitu nui. I roto i te nui tākare e pā ana ki te opera ko he nui Pita Ilyich Tchaikovsky. I roto i te kōrero o te kotiro gypsy ataahua ketia Zemfira tana tane Alec gypsy taitamariki, e hinga i roto i te aroha ki. Aleko i roto i te riri whakamate Zemfira aroha me ia. e kore e Roma rihaina ratou ki te mahi nanakia Aleko ka haere, ka mahue ia ia anake ki tona mamae.

Rhapsody i runga i te Kaupapa o Paganini

Sergeya Rahmaninova mahi hoki e hoki piano me puoru i roto i te rongonui tino o ana mahi. Rhapsody i runga i te Kaupapa o Paganini ko tetahi o ratou. mahi tuhituhi i roto i te whakarau. Kei a ia ko 24 rerekētanga i runga i te kaupapa o tetahi o nga tino rongonui Caprice Niccolo Paganini - Caprice №24. Ko tenei tetahi o nga mahi tino rongonui o Rachmaninov i tenei ra, e taea te rongo ia i runga i te körero, ki maha films ke.