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Raruraru o te tahi pokohiwi.

tahi pokohiwi ngā o te matenga o te peke, scapula me te āhei. Ko te upoko o te peke wahi o te kōhao glenoid o te rau, i roto i tona mata he urunga matotoru o te wheua ngohe. Wheua ngohe taea whakapuaki raru nui e whakahaere te kaupapa o te tahi papa articular. E tano e tano papa katoa o te wheua ki tahi i te tahi, e tika ana ki nei kia hanga i te tangata he tohu i roto i te toru rererangi. Heoi, taua nekeneke tiketike o te tahi meinga tona tapepe, i.e. kia meinga dislocations, subluxations me totoro o te ligamentous taputapu.

I te tihi o te tahi pokohiwi hipoki te ki te capsule pūrerehu, i te mea he pūnaha clamping e mau nga papa articular katoa o te tahi i roto i te wahi.

Raruraru o te tahi pokohiwi - takahi o te pūmautanga o te papa articular ka whai wāhi ki te kaha rawa kawenga tinana mahi ranei o te waka tukutahi i rererangi rerekē, ai kiia te pūkaha te mahi tahi.

Dislocations o te tahi pokohiwi e wehea rite ki te rererangi i roto i nei puta te blockage i:

- mua - neke whakamua upoko ki te faatura ki te kōhao glenoid, i raro i te tukanga coracoid o te rau;

- posterior raruraru āhuatanga e wedging te matenga hoki;

- upoko displacement i raro i te kōhao glenoid o te mata - o raro.

Raruraru o te tahi pokohiwi ko te tino noa atu, no te mea neke te upoko i roto i tenei tūranga māmā. Hei tauira, i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te hinga koi i roto i te maka pokohiwi ranei tahi. Ki tenei whētuki tahi maha puta whaturama capsule tahi - he pōauautanga tino kino, me te mamae o te raruraru. kia hoki tupu te reira i āputa wheua ngohe awhi kōhao glenoid - tino rawakore tohu o raruraru.

Ko nui e ono, pea raruraru o te hoki tahi pokohiwi e tika ana ki te meka i te huarahi o tenei mate ko te tino rerekē, me te huru mo tona takanga e tapiritia maha. I roto i te tikanga ki te tiki i hoki i te pokohiwi ketia, me hinga koutou i runga i te ringa maro, he roa te wa ranei ki te whakairi ki runga ki te ringa kotahi, ka i raro i te taimaha o te katoa taimaha kia hoki puta raruraru. Ko te taa o te tohu haumanu o posterior raruraru ko e taea ki te raro i tona ringa ki raro i te manawanui ko, na i roto i te fare ma'i, mai ratou ki te ringa whakaarahia.

Haunga pānga tinana i te waho, ki te raruraru o te tahi pokohiwi e taea meinga etahi mate me ngā tukanga pathological:

- nui haere nekeneke i roto i te tahi pokohiwi, āhuatanga nei i te whānuitanga nui o nekehanga;

- raruraru kirihou i roto i te wheua, me te kopa cartilaginous, hua i roto i te wheua kaha te nui iti, a konei, ko te māmā ki te nuku whanaunga ki tahi i te tahi ratou;

- pinepine raruraru me te subluxation, kua karangatia e ratou raruraru ritenga o te tahi pokohiwi arahi hoki ki te vaivai o te taputapu nape tahi, ai kore e taea ki te pupuri i te mata articular i roto i te tūranga e hiahiatia ana te capsule ranei.

Raruraru o te tahi pokohiwi: maimoatanga.

Te rauhanga matua i roto i te rongoā raruraru - kei kino. kia āwhina Tuatahi anake te immobilization pai o te tahi. Na kia falemahaki te manawanui i roto i te hōhipera, ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga me te whakaiti tohu o te raruraru.

Me tika kia hanga tūroro ki te takoki i roto i rua haurangi X-ray ki te whakahaere tikanga i roto i whati.

Ki te whakapumautia te tātaritanga te raruraru, me hoatu te wheua ki wahi ki te whakahoki nekeneke tahi. Whētuki ētahi wā whakamahia i raro i etahi tikanga totoro te takoki tahi.

Tōtika mō te takoki he tua, kua kawea te reira i roto i ki te whakaiti i te puku, me te mumura o te kopa e karapoti, whakaiti mamae.

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