Rauemi o te tukanga apitireihana. Rauemi o te ture apitireihana

Rauemi o te tukanga apitireihana - he puka o faaiteraa o te ture ke. Mai no te Russian Federation ki te Roma-germankoy utuafare ture, aua, me nga puna tino rongonui ko nga ture.

Ngā momo o momo o faaiteraa

E wehewehea Rauemi o te ture apitireihana ki e rua momo:

1. Ture.
2. Kaimahi tikanga.

I tua atu, Article 3 o te Arbitrazh Hātepe Code tautuhi rite te puna o te ariā e kore anake i runga ake-whakahuatia, engari ano hoki e pā ana ki te hunga o te Ture o te kāwanatanga, ture ture e hānga ana, me te he maha o ngā tiriti ā-ao.

He tika huru ki i katoa puna o te apitireihana tukanga - no ki tenei rohe o te mahi. Ko te kupu, anake ka kia mohio aua tiriti ā-ao, tikanga me mahi, e whakahaere i te wāhi whakaahuatia rite te ahua o ture whakapuaki.

Tino uaua i roto i te hoahoa me te kaupae he tukanga apitireihana. Whakahaerenga o tenei ahua whakaritea te anake i te ture e hānga ana. Rohe i te whānuitanga iti o mana, me ngā take e taea pā i roto i te issuance o te tuhinga e hāngai ana.

Āhuatanga o te tukanga apitireihana rite te peka o te ture, tae atu ki ngā ture ngā nuinga takoto i roto i te meka i whakaritea tenei mara o mahi e anake e te ture. e kore e tauira ture, tikanga, me te tahi atu mau huru o tika faaiteraa whakaaro mo te apitireihana.

Etahi momo o matatiki

Chapter VII o te Ture o te Russian Federation kaiwhakau tikanga whānui e whakahaere te mahi o te pūnaha ture katoa, i roto i ngā, i te tukanga apitireihana. e kore e taea te kitea ariā, momo, me ētahi atu kaupapa taketake i roto i te ture Basic, engari e hāngai ana i runga i te mōhiohio e wātea ana e taea te utu i te tahi whakatau. Hei tauira, i roto i tēnei wāhanga te kaiwhakau ia parau tumu whānui o ngā mahi o te rāngai ture. Ngā tata Ture i roto i te toi o te parahi whakamahia tika i roto i te mahi.

takaro te tūranga motuhake i roto i te whakatau apitireihana o te Hupirimi Kooti Arbitration Presidium. tuhinga e pā ana tukuna e taua tinana kore e, puna o te ture, a kahore e roto i tetahi ture ngā. Heoi, ko te tūranga o ngā ture, ko te ki te whakamārama take i tautohetia.

Ko te tūranga o te ture Federal me te ture Ture Federal

Rauemi tukanga apitireihana ngā hānga me te hānga ture ture ki o ratou pūnaha. E oti rawa āta etahi o ratou ki te whakatinanatanga o te tika, etahi autaki anake e pā ana ki tenei momo o te mahi. I roto i tetahi take, ia o ratou ko te puna o te ture. I roto i te momo, ko te nui tino:

• Federal Law Kaupapa Ture "I te Pūnaha Judicial" me "marae apitireihana I roto i te Russian Federation."

Ko te uara o te tuatahi NAP ko e reira whakapumau e te pūtake i runga i nei ki te turanga te katoa fakaefakamaau pūnaha i te whānui. Ko te pūnaha tuarua tika whakatau te pūrere tukanga apitireihana: mana, mana, kaipuke hanganga, me te pera i runga i.

• Arbitration Hātepe Code o te Russian Federation.

Rauemi o te ture apitireihana ngā te Arbitrazh Hātepe Code. Kei tēnei mahi ture he maha o ture ngā, e kua tono tika i roto i te tukanga apitireihana.

• Ko te ture "I te Tūnga o Judges".

E pā ana te reira i ki te pūnaha ture katoa o Russia ahakoa o hononga ki te marae ngā. whakau ana tenei ture whakamarutanga ture me taurangi mo te tangata haamanahia no te faatere i te tika.

Waehere i roto i te apitireihana

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i mua, e hāngai ana te tukanga apitireihana rite te manga o te ture kei te kore anake i runga i te ture e hānga ana, engari ano hoki waehere e whai te mana o te mahi ture i runga-whakahuatia. Ko te nuinga o nga ture whakahaere i te tukanga, me te whakatau i te whakahaere o nga mahi arbitral, fakatefito i roto i te kuputuhi o te APC. Ko te tuhinga normative taketake, te wahi i reira he ariā, ngā, tikanga o te whakaaetanga pato'iraa ranei o te tono, te whānuitanga o ngā tangata, me te pera i runga i tenei.

I roto i tenei hononga whakatika te pātai: He aha e kore whakaemi nga ture katoa i roto i te mahi ture kotahi me te ki te hanga i te mahi o marae apitireihana i runga ki reira? He mārama, me te ohie te whakahoki. He maha puna o te tukanga apitireihana i te pūāhua motuhake. E whakamahia ratou, ka whakamahia i roto i te pā ana ki te kāwai ngā o te wā. Ko te kupu, hanga ana e ia kahore tikanga ki te whakatika i te auau i roto i te Code, e kore te mea nei i te tikanga e hāngai ana, me te whakaritea e te mahi motuhake ture.

ture te ao

Ki tonu o te momo nui o ngā mātāpuna o te tukanga apitireihana. tohatoha tepu ratou kaha ture whakaatu e ahu ture o huru ao te tenei rārangi.

Wāhanga 4 o te Ūpoko 15 o te Ture ta e te tiriti ā-ao me te whakaaetanga, mahi, tikanga, me ētahi atu tuhinga e wahi o te pūnaha ture o te kāwanatanga. Ēnei ngā kore anake te mau parau tumu whakaaetia hurinoa, engari ano hoki te ture lalahi, me te tukanga.

He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei āhuatanga ko te whakaaetanga whakahaere i te whakataunga o te tautohetohe e kua puta ake rite ki te hua o te mahi ohaoha. He uara nui he Kawenata e tangohia ana te whakaritenga o te legalization i te rohe o te kāwanatanga ke tuhinga mōhiohio. He nui e ara te pūtake ko te Pākehā Kawenata i Tika Tangata te uara o te tukanga apitireihana. Ara, kī Tuhinga 6 e nga tangata o te kāwanatanga e te tika ki te tamataraa ataahua.

I te mahi ture

Ahakoa te mea e te tuatahi o nga ture o pāpori whanaunga no ki te ture tikanga, i te Russian ture mahi i roto i te taumata pānga te taumira o etahi ngā kāwai o tautohetohe. Ki te rā, te nuinga o pūtaiao, roia mea e hopoi mai mahi ture lawmaking kore anake, engari pravorealizuyuschee pānga.

Kei te kitea te reira i roto i te whakataunga o te Kooti International o te Ture, a i roto i te whakatau o te Kooti Superior, a i roto i te mau faaotiraa o rangatira. I runga anō i te tātaritanga o ngā whakataunga marae maha, ka whakaputa i te kaiwhakawa he pule whakatau ranei i runga i te kaupapa rite ki te ture, arahina e te whakatau kōti tukuna i mua. Ano, kua homai matua ki nga mana, e te hunga i te tihi o te arawhata mahi, e ko te ahua teitei o te tika.

Take ki te whakamahi i tauira omua ture

e mea he e i roto i te Russian Federation kua hanga nga preconditions katoa mo nga puna o te tukanga apitireihana vai anake i roto i te tikanga ture me ngā ture. Heoi, Kei te piki whakamahia sīpinga ture i roto i te mahi fakaefakamaau tika ki te aroaro o nga take e whai ake nei:

1. whakatau whakamutunga i te pānga tika i runga i nga mahi o te mana ā-ture, me te whakahaere. Na ko te pānga i te taumata e hānga kore anake, engari ano hoki i te taumata-rohe, me te ara rohe. Ko te kupu, e kore i taea e te whakawa te āwhina mana mahi i runga i nga mahi o era atu tinana kāwanatanga, ahakoa i roto i te meka e kore e waiho tenei. Ko te aha te tino whakakorea te tūponotanga o te hapa. I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te otinga ture tika e tutuki nga whakaritenga ture katoa o te ture Russian, ki te huarahi māmā tango painga o te wheako o ratou hoa, me ki te mahi i te taua.
2. Ko te pūnaha ture o te kāwanatanga, ko te i te wā hou o te whanaketanga. Ina e whakawhānui i te rohe, me te maha o ngā papā e kore e taea te whakatau anake i te tikanga o te ture. Ki te rā, e kore e taea ki te hanga i tētahi mahi kotahi tapa'opa'ohia te, kua kaunuku nei ngā āhuatanga katoa o whanaunga i roto i te hapori. Ano, i ia o nei e tahuri iho ana ki te maha o ngā momo. Hei tauira, i roto i te ture tivira, i reira he waiaro ōhanga, me te morare, i roto i nei tu i roto i rite te kāwai motuhake, me ētahi atu hononga motuhake.

mahi ture International

Rauemi whakahaerenga apitireihana kaha ture ngā sīpinga ture e vai i roto i te ture te ao. tātari kaiwhakawa Russian nga whakaritenga o te Kooti Pākehā o Tika Tangata rite tetahi o te tika tino.

I tua atu, i te Convention Pākehā, e tiaki tika tangata, whakatau e here i te rongoā o te mana i runga ake i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation. Ki te mea kua pau tetahi tangata tikanga kāinga o te tiaki o ratou mana ā-ture, he take katoa ki te karanga ki te ia Kooti Pākehā.

Ko te mau hopearaa tukanga o ngā whakataunga tika te ao

Ko te mahi o te tono o whakatau kōti Pākehā ao homai ara ki etahi pānga e e here i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation. E ai ki te Arbitrazh Hātepe Code, ki te he te whakahaere i roto i te take i roto i te whakahaerenga o te tinana te ao o te tika, e te rohe o te Russian Federation, nga mahi katoa i roto i te take poroa.

Ki te i muri i tīmataria te whakatau i whakahaerenga piira, i te hua i roto i haurahi o nga tikanga o te Kawenata, tenei meka ko te pūtake mo te whakahounga o te mahi ture i hurihia e te Kooti Pākehā o Tika Tangata, rite ki huru hou kitea.

Federal mana

Rauemi o te tukanga apitireihana ki tauira whakapaipai i nga tukutuku e pā ana o nga marae e hānga ana. O te faufaa ngā i roto i ngā mahi ngā o te marae apitireihana homai te ki pa i te whakatau o te Kooti Ture o te Russian Federation.

I mua no te mana katoa ki te whakatau tautohe i roto i te rohe o te whakawa ā ki te Kooti Apitireihana Hupirimi, inaianei e pā ana tenei mara o mahi e ki te mātau o te Hupirimi Kooti. He āhuatanga motuhake o tenei kāwai o rongoā ko e e hiahiatia e ratou e kore anake hoki takitahi me hinonga ture i runga i te rohe o Russia, engari ano hoki mo te māngai, whakahaere me te tinana-ture, me te lsg.

Ko te pū o te whakatau o te marae ture

Ko te taa o tenei kāwai o rongoā takoto i roto i te meka e i muri i tomo tonu te karanga o reira ki te kaha. Ano, e kore e taea te karanga whakatau katoa o te Kooti Ture, e kore e rapua e te haamauraa i te tahi atu rangatira e tetahi mana kāwanatanga ranei.

Ko te uara o whakataunga o te Kooti Ture ko e te whakahounga o etahi tikanga o te Ture kua he pānga tika i runga i te whaitake o te tika, tae atu ki te whakatinanatanga o whakahaerenga apitireihana. whakatau katoa i hanga e te marae, e hāngai ana ki te auau e he kaupapa ki te arotake i te Kooti Ture ka kia ngohengohe ki te whakakorenga.

E tano ia tapao e te mahi o te Kooti Ture ngā maha tikanga e te hunga attributable ki te mahi apitireihana tukanga. Nuinga o ngā wā, kei te unu whakarongo ki te AIC, e te tahi mau taime e mōhiotia ana nga tikanga o nei rite maiorooro ki te Ture o te Russian Federation. Āhua tata, ture i whakatikaina ki whakahou te wā e apitireihana i marae i runga i hou kitea taunakitanga.

mana

puna katoa o tikanga ture wehea ki te kaha ture. Ko te Ture o te Russian Federation Matua te rārangi, me te mahi ture, me te he uara autaki mahi. I roto i tetahi take, kei te whakawhanake i te pūnaha ture i roto i Russia i runga i te wā, me te he hakari huarahi hou, me ngā puka o whakapuaki o te tikanga o te ture, me te ture. I tua atu, kei te whakawhānui tonu te whānui o whanaunga tūmatanui whānui, whakaritea e te ture apitireihana. Ka kitea tënei i te whakaaro maha o ngā pūkenga ture, i te taumata e hānga ana e kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te hōputu ao.