Rautaki whanaketanga auaha o Russia tae noa ki 2020. hōtaka State o te Russian Federation

hōtaka State kua meinga o te Russian Federation te taputapu matua mō te whakaoti i te raruraru tino nui o te whanaketanga pāpori me te ōhanga. Auaha - he wāhi o te ahunga whakamua ōhanga o tetahi whenua. Ko reira reira tino nui ki te ako i te rautaki o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga o Russia i ngā o te auahatanga, ona whāinga me ngā tikanga o te whakatinanatanga.

He aha te mea auaha?

I teie mahana, i reira e maha whakamāramatanga o te auahatanga. whakarato te tepu e whai ake i te tātaritanga whakatairite o te ariā ke matua e tautuhi auaha rerekē. Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te parau haapiiraa o Innovation Hohepa Schumpeter riro e na roto i te ako i te āhua o te huringa e pā ana ki mezofitpoyavleniem rauemi hou ranei huarahi ki te ora te tangata, whakaahuatia tetahi huringa taua auaha.

Ko te tino whānui whakakitea reira te ariā o auaha i roto i te tūtohutanga ao i huaina Aratohu Oslo me te Manual Frascati. I roto i ēnei tuhinga, whakamaoritia i roto i tata katoa reo o te ao, te tikanga te ariā o te auahatanga kei rite ki te hua o te mahi, i rite te hua hou / pai ake, hangarau tukanga ranei whakamahia i roto i ngā mahi.

Innovations arahi ki te whakahou whakapaipai me ngā te auaha kore anake ano, engari ano hoki nga wāhanga o te orokohanga, te whakatinanatanga, me te whakamahi o innovations ki te whakatau rerekē haere ngā matea tangata.

He aha e innovations?

Auaha - he kuao, whakawhanake pūtaiao, na reira he maha ngā wāhi o ratou wehenga ki ngā rōpū. Whakaröpütia Innovations rite ki te āhua o te tono, te take, te tohu o te mana i runga i te hanga i ētahi atu tukanga ranei. E whakaaetia whānuitia ana ki te whakamahi i te whai ake whakarōpū o innovations :

1. innovations Hua. E arotahi ana ratou i runga i te hanga me te introduction o ngā hua hou. Ko te kupu i reira ko te tuatahi o te supply i runga i te hiahia i roto i te tikanga ōhanga. Innovativeness o te hua e taea te āhuatanga e te ōhanga o Russia i roto i te wā Soviet.
2. innovations hangarau. Kei te maha huaina ratou Tukanga, mai e hāngai ratou i whakakē tukanga me hua tōtika. E hoki innovations hangarau maha te tino pai, kia rite ki ratou e taea te whakaputa moni i runga i te hoko, i waho ngaro te whaipainga ki te rangatira.
3. auaha Social. Tenei huringa i roto i te hanganga o te pāpori me te whanaungatanga i roto i te rōpū pāpori ngā. Kei te maha whakaurua ratou ki te huri i te kaupapa matua i roto i te hapori, hei tauira, te whakanui ake i te wāhi o te mahi hapori whai hua he mea whakarite ki nga ngākau nuitanga whaiaro o ngā kaimahi.
4. innovations whakahaere. Whakaurua te whakahou wāhitau mo te whakahaere o te whakahaere.
5. innovations Economic. A ani i te pānga i runga i te whanaketanga ōhanga o te rohe katoa, me te tukanga o te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga mākete hinonga pakihi motuhake.

Ture i runga i te whakamahere i te whanaketanga o innovations i roto i Russia ki runga ki te 2020

anga ture mō te pūtaiao me te hangarau ka anga ki te whakawhanake roa i mua i te ra nei. Ahakoa i roto i te wā Soviet, whakawhanakehia matou nga ture o ngā rautaki whanaketanga ōhanga o te kāwanatanga, tae atu ki ngā tohutohu mō te whakahou ki te ahumahi tino nui o te whenua. Hei wāhanga o enei huringa kua rongonui tono auaha ki i kaimahi ake i te whai huatanga o te whakatinanatanga o te mahi. Ko te tikanga tino ngāwari, me te cheap o hihiri iwi o huarahi kore-paerewa ki to ratou mahi, me te hanga i taua pūtea moni anō tika i runga i te whenua ki te whakapai ake i te rerengamahi e kawea pānga rawa sino.

Kei te kitea te whanaketanga o te auaha hoki i roto i nga tikanga, me te nui tino o enei ko te "Rautaki Whanaketanga auaha Russian noa 2020", Hakihea 8, 2011 whakaaetia e te Kawanatanga Federal № 2227-p.

Kei te hangaia te reira ki tino huri te hanganga o to tatou ōhanga, hoki taumata hou o ngā āhuatanga hangarau me te pūtaiao o te whakahaere, me te whakarato i te whai wāhi ki te rāngai mātauranga Russian ki te whakataetae ki te feia faatere o te ao i roto i tenei mara.

Whāinga me Whāinga

"Rautaki Whanaketanga auaha o Russia tae noa ki 2020" whakatau nga huarahi taketake me huarahi o te ao hou, me te whakapai ake o te kaupapa here auaha o te whenua. Kei te reira i tohu mahi matua, e kua āta whakamaheretia ki te kia tutuki i te 2020. Kia rerekē ratou i runga i te whakatinanatanga o mehua whakatakotoria iho i roto i te rautaki rānei.

I roto i ngā, kua whakaritea ai ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o hinonga ahumahi, e ka arahi ki te hua i roto i tāwāhi, me te wahi o Russia i te mākete o te ao o ngā hangarau hou. Ka rite ki tohu hoki he tohu te tohu, me te whānuitanga o te ūkuia Russian pūtaiao tānga i roto i hautaka pūtaiao ao. Kei te hoatu hoki te whanaketanga me te patenting o te kounga o te mātauranga teitei tokanga makehe.

ara whakatinanatanga

rautaki whanaketanga auaha Russian ngā te mahi e whai ake nei:

• Kupu Whakataki o hangarau auaha i roto i ngā pokapū kāwanatanga, ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga-taurewa.
• Ao hou, o te kaupapa here rauemi tangata i roto i te mara o te pūtaiao, te hangarau, auaha me te mātauranga.
• Akiakitanga me ngā whakaihiihitanga o pakihi auaha.
• whai wāhi o Russia i roto i whakaaro tino auaha o te ao, me te hanganga o tautau o te auahatanga.

Rautaki "auaha Russia-2020" Ka kia whakatinana tango ki pūkete te kaupapa matua o te whanaketanga hangarau o etahi rohe o te whenua, me te tautoko kāwanatanga whai hua mō te hinonga tūmataiti i te parae o te whanaketanga hou.

timata nga tikanga matua mō te whakatinanatanga o tenei rautaki te hōtaka i te taumata e hānga ana o te takotoranga pūtaiao, me te hangarau, me te hōtaka wā-roa rohe, me te mo te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao, te mātauranga me te auahatanga.

Tūponotanga e pā ana ki te whakatinanatanga o

hōtaka State o te Russian Federation e kore e tutuki tonu ratou whāinga. Eaha te mau fifi e ka kia pēkerapu te rautaki hou o te whanaketanga auaha o Russia ki runga ki te 2020?

Tuatahi, ka taea e te mau hopearaa ino hoatu take, e tika ana ki ngā āhuatanga o waho:

• huringa črā.
• huringa kaimahi i roto i te whakahaere rautaki me te taputapu kāwanatanga.
• tapepe pūtea o te ōhanga.

Tuarua, i reira he tūponotanga tūturu:

• Tino huringa i roto i te mātauranga, e tukituki i te tukanga o te hanga i te mahi pūtaiao pea.
• Te huri i te maha o pūtaiao i roto i te pūtaiao taketake, me te tono.
• Te whakaiti koi i roto i pütea i te ahumahi mātauranga.

hangaia "Rautaki Whanaketanga auaha o Russia tae noa ki 2020" kei te ki te kawe i te auaha pakaruhanga tūturu o te ōhanga kāinga, me te whakarite i te toko i te ora o nga mua mo tau ki te haere mai. haapapu ano te whakahou o te ahumahi rite te arotahi mātauranga o nāianei te kāwanatanga Russian i runga i tenei hua.