Repe taiaki Anatomy: mahi me mate

Te repe nui rawa i roto i to tatou tinana - te ate, me te taiaki. Anatomy o nga whekau tino o te pūnaha kūnatu kua tetahi āhuatanga ngā. Ēnei repe e hanga e i roto i te whanaketanga o te ira i roto i te taiepa o te duodenum. Na, āta whakawhänui, ratou haere tino tua atu i te reira.

Ko te tuarua nui repe o te kūnatu tuleki ko te repe taiaki, anatomy, mahi me te mate ka e kia kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga. Ko reira te rua ki te rahi o te ate anake. Kei te taiaki e i roto i te koropiko o te duodenum, i roto i te mua o ia - te mata o raro o te puku. Ko te reira i roto i te tūranga pai tenei tinana, a ka tona ingoa.

Te repe taiaki He rua endocrine me mahi exocrine. i mahi whakamutunga acini e hua whākōkī kūnatunga motuhake. Ko te uara teitei o enei whākōkī e amylolytic me lipolytic me trypsin. E huna ana ratou i roto i te puka tautauā me e whakahohe acini tikanga anake i roto i te kōhao o te duodenum. Ki te whakaaro ki te mahi endocrine, no reira ki te moutere pancreatic (ranei moutere Langerhans).

Repe taiaki: Anatomy

I roto i te tangata, i tenei tinana he poro-ahuahu. Kei te thickened tona matenga, me te wahi waenganui, ko te nui ake iti iho ranei prismatic. whāiti tona hiku te. Kei te pea te pakeke te whakaaro e koe te wahi i nga repe taiaki. Anatomy me whaiaroaro o reira, Heoi, e rapu whakaaro taipitopito.

E hiahia tatou i roto i te tinana kei runga te pakitara puku posterior wahi i te taumata o te 2 me te pekehoe lumbar 3. Ko te repe taiaki elongated aronga whakapae kia e tae tona hiku te kōateate, ka kei te upoko i roto i te koropiko o te duodenum. Head i roto i te ahunga anteroposterior ahua thickened. He he konga matau-āhua, whakahaua whakararo. Ko te tinana o te repe taiaki, i roto i te puka, ko reira he poro tapatoru. hipoki Peritoneum ona mata mua e anga te mata muri o to matou kopu. Kei te wehea te reira i te muri he kōhao kuiti o nga peke tarapēke. Repe taiaki (anatomy ka waiho reira mārama ki a koutou, ki te ako koe i te whakaahua te aroaro i roto i te tuhinga) kei roto i te whakapā atu ki te mata muri o te repe adrenal me te tapa o runga o te tākihi mahue.

Ko te roa o te pakeke, ko te pā ana ki 15-25 cm me te matotoru o -. Mō 2-8 cm ata taiaki i 65 ki te 160 g i āhua hou, tu te reira i roto i te kotukutuku-hina. Hipoki tona capsule rawa kikokore.

arotakehia matou i roto i ngā whānui, te hanganga o te repe taiaki. Anatomy o reira, Heoi - he kaupapa whanui rawa. whakahere matou a koutou te tūhura anō i tenei pātai.

Aerodynamics me oko lymphatic

He repe taiaki He plurality o oko lymphatic me aerodynamics puha. tona tinana me riro taunga ki a ratou. Ko te aerodynamics puha matua, e te hunga te tikanga e rua i roto i te tangata rere i te hiku ki te matenga o te repe taiaki, e haere ana i tona tuaka. takere Main i runga i tona ara tango maha manga e kawea i roto o te ngaro lobules. Ratou āta tu atu i roto i ma ki te puipuitua o te parenchyma pancreatic, e kua he tae hina-māwhero. I kongutu duodenum ductless matua tae tona diameter 3.2 mm. E whakaratohia ana te hiku, me te tinana ki te maha o peka o te iatuku splenic.

Anatomy taiaki tohua e te aroaro o te whatunga mätotoru o oko lymphatic, e he whanaunga tata ki te duodenum whatunga, au tōngāmimi, me te ate aerodynamics. i reira waitinana rerenga ki te plurality o taikiri rohe, e kua kitea i roto i te kopu, te kuwaha ate, mesentery, kōateate me mahue repe adrenal.

Te ti'aturi nei tatou i matau koutou te tinana te roha o te repe taiaki.

innervation

Innervation o te pānga ki a tatou rite te tinana o te parasympathetic me pukuaroha. Non-kikokiko muka pukuaroha whangai ki reira i roto i te plexus perivascular. Ko te raru e te hunga i roto i te repe taiaki, i hanga plexus i te matotoru o tona mua me papa muri. muka karere i roto i te reira, e tika ana ki aerodynamics, oko, moutere o Langerhans me acini.

Tūnga o ponana karere i roto i te ture o te mahi secretory

Mai kawea nga ngā i roto i ahau P. Pavlovym, he mea whakau ki te meka e pā te mahi secretory ki ponana parasympathetic. ponana io whai wāhi nui i roto i te ture o te mahi secretory o te repe taiaki. Ki te kahore he ritenga o te karere vagus , ranei ki te whakamahi i te tangata tetahi parasimpatikotronnye matū pharmacological granules secretory hohoro tareka me te tu i roto i te pūtau acinar. Heoi, i roto i enei huru, he taonga i roto i ngā matū pararopi me whākōkī te wai pancreatic, na tu te reira i roto i roto i te moni, kaua si'isi'i.

More uaua ko te huarahi o te mahi o nga ponana pukuaroha. E ai ki etahi pūrongo, ki te kitea nga raru splanchnic ritenga rangitahi kau puta inhibition o secretion pancreatic. Heoi, i te mea e kite rawa te whakaongaonga roa te pānga taua rite i roto i te whakaongaonga o te karere vagus. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e te tuhi o te raru splanchnic me vagus e innervate te okana o moni ki a tatou, e kore e aukati i te wehenga o te wai pancreatic paru-taonga. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e ratou ponana kore anake whakaongaonga te secretion o te repe taiaki tenei. Whai hua matatini faufaa tikanga neurohumoral o e no ki te secretin. hua ana tēnei taiaki ngā e te duodenum (te endometrium).

mahi pancreatic

Tona tūranga i roto i te pākia me nakunaku he tiketike rawa. ngā te reira i te wai pancreatic ki te duodenum. Kei tēnei wai whākōkī pērā i lipase, trypsin, lactase, maltase, me etahi atu. E whai wāhi ratou i roto i ngā tukanga kūnatunga. Ko tētahi atu mahi nui o nga repe taiaki - production o hormones (glucagon, lipokoina, taiāki). tukua te tika whakaputa glucagon me taiāki ki te bloodstream, te tinana regulates ngako me te te warowaihā whakawhiti i roto i te tinana. Enei taiaki i te pānga ritenga. Whakahekea taiāki huka me whakaara ake glucagon taumata huka toto. Ko te huringa i roto i tona taumata e taea arahi ki mate pērā i te mate huka.

pancreatitis

Ko ētahi āhuatanga e kakai i roto i te ora (opue, tūkino waipiro) i te pā tōraro i runga i te hauora o te repe taiaki. whai wāhi ratou ki te putanga o taua mate rite pancreatitis. Ko te mumura o te repe taiaki. Ka taea e Pancreatitis e whakapeka ma'i ranei.

pancreatitis whakapeka

puta ohorere ia. Ko tōna tohu matua - te mamae, i ētahi wā ruaki, korere, dyspepsia, te rohirohi, emaciation. A, no te pancreatitis whakapeka ongo'i mamae e te tikanga i roto i te taha ki maui. kia amo hūhi te huru o "a taka" mamae. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ka taea e horahia e ratou ki te taha ki maui katoa, a ka haere hoki.

Ki te whai koe i ngā tohu o te pancreatitis whakapeka kia kōrero te tākuta, no te mea e kore e tenei mate haere i tahaki. I tua atu, i reira kia kia pōauautanga nui. pancreatitis whakapeka tā te aroturuki o tūroro, te whakataki o ana taero maturuturu e whakaiti mamae me te mumura.

pancreatitis ma'i

Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te whakahōhā o te mamae iti kaha. I tua atu, te tikanga e toutou ratou i te wa ki te wa (i muri i te tūkino waipiro hapa ranei i roto i te kai). E kore e te mate whakapae te hiahia mo te pokanga whawhati tata. Heoi, e kore e tenei tikanga e kore te mea e tika ana ki te hamani. I roto i te pancreatitis ma'i, me te i tetahi atu pakaru o ngā mahi o te moni ki a matou tinana, kore o te tukanga o te nakunaku puta. pā tōraro ana tēnei i te hauora o te rauropi.

mellitus mate huka

Ko atu kino atu i pancreatitis tenei mate. Ki te rā, kāore, rongoā tonu e kore e matau me pehea ki te whakaora i te reira. Mate huka mellitus Ko te hua o te hē i roto i te tinana o taua te taiaki nui, taiāki. ohorere Nā ki tona kore o te pākia e te. Kaiao kahore taiāki kore e taea metabolize kūhuka, i te mea te puna nui o te pūngao. No te mea o tenei, e faarahi te reira i te taumata toto, a i roto i te kopa iti te. titau huka aroturuki tamau.

I roto i te mutunga

okana Tino nui ko te repe taiaki. e kore te aitua ngā anatomy Human i roto i te marautanga kura o te koiora. Me takitaha o tatou ki te mohio pehea to tatou tinana, me pehea e mahi rerekē whēkau. A, no te ki te tohu tuatahi o te mate ko reira pai kōrero te tākuta. I muri i te katoa, he tonu māmā atu ki te hamani ia mo te wa roa ārai.

I tēnei wā, tātaritanga o te huru o whekau maha, tae atu te hunga o te moni ki a tatou, te whakamahi i ultrasound. anatomy pancreatic kupu māngai kauwhata i runga i te mata. Ultrasound o te tinana - tetahi o te taputapu rangahau tino utu me te pono i roto i te mahi haumanu hou.