Reta Arabic: āhuatanga o ratou tuhituhi. Ko te tātai reta Arabic

Hāunga i te nuinga o ngā reo o te ao, kei te tuhituhi reta Arabic "hōtuhi", tūhono i te kupu ki tahi i te tahi. Aita e hi'oraa e, te kuputuhi i tuhituhia e te ringa tā ranei. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga ki nei i kore tonu kia whakamahia ki te timata ki te ako i te reo Arabic - tuhituhi i te kuputuhi i matau ki te mahue. Kia titiro a ki te āhuatanga o te tuhituhi me te tuhi o nga pukapuka o te reo Arabic.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni General o te reo Arabic

te Qur'an, engari pūtaiao, o ano tamariki me te tuhinga mātauranga anake kua oti te tuhituhi ki te oropuare, i roto i te tahi atu te wā, kei te tuhituhi i nga kupu kahore oro. Ko te aha, no te tuhi whakamāori te patohanga o kuputuhi Arabic te ka tuhituhia kia rite ki te kia korerotia. I mua i te tīmata koe tuhi i te patohanga ki kupu me e whakaurua rerenga vocalization.

A, no te tuhi kuputuhi ki oropuare e whakamahia tino nuitia Damm, Fatah me kyasra (oro tohu), Shaddaa (rearua te tohu) me tanvin (tino onge, me te nunation tohu).

I te tahi taime e taea te kite koe i roto i te sukun kuputuhi (tohu ngaro oropuare) me Wasley (ngaro tohu ngoto) me Hamza (wehe rua oropuare i tetahi ki tetahi).

āhuatanga tuhi

Ko te aroaro o oro ahurei (pharyngeal, akuaku, i waenganui i nga niho), e he mea motu ke i roto i te nuinga o ngā reo Pākehā, nui haafifi te mahi mo te tangata e te ngana ki te iriti i te reta Arabic i roto i te tuhi. I muri i te katoa, ka taea e tenei tangi anake haere a tawhio noa.

I teie mahana, i reira e rua ngā momo o te tuhi. Pūtaiao - ki te whakahua tika tino, me mahi, tuku etahi ki te whakaata me pehea ki te kiia te pukapuka Arabic. Translation, kaua ranei, mahi te kupu whakawhitinga e ki te awhina o pūāhua Russian me te tātai reta Latin. Ko te patohanga tino rongonui, e rua mahi, me te pūtaiao, kua whakawhanakehia, kua me Arabists Krachkovsky Yushmanova.

pū

haere mai ia i te Phoenicians ki te tātai reta Arapi. Kei roto te reira i kore anake ratou pūāhua katoa, engari ano hoki whakairoiro motuhake ki te tangi o te reo. Ko nga reta Arabic rite "sa" (rite ki ngohengohe th interdental English) enei, "ha" (exhaling tangi rite ki te tetahi e hanga he kuri ki manawa), "Zal" (waea tangi e whiwhi koutou, ina hoatu e koe te matamata o te arero i waenganui i te niho me te mea "sa"), "DAP" (whiwhi koe ina kiia koe i te tangi "e" me te tango i i te wa ano tou arero hoki me kauae paku raro) "mō" (tangi-hia rite "s", engari kua korerotia ina retracting te arero me ngāwari mukunga o te kauae raro), "Gagne" (rite i roto i te tangi ki te grassiruyuschee French "r").

Ko reira utu te whakahua e nga pukapuka katoa o te tātai reta Arabic he orokati. whakamahia haurunga Special hauraro-oro ranei te ki rawea, oropuare, e tohu oro "me", "y" me "te".

Otiia, ki te whakarongo koe ki te kupu o te tangata e korero Arabic, ka rongo ahau i te tahi atu oropuare. he tika ki te rerekētanga rerekē o whakahua i roto i te oro orokati tenei. Runga anō i orokati tohu-vocalization kia tangi rite "e" (i roto i te nuinga o te wā), me ōna wāhanga, pūrua me orokati ki painga mārō "o" -shaped tangi. Ki te tohu "sukun" Kua korerotia i te reira ki te tangi kaha o "e".

Waitohu-vocalization "me" taea kia puta ki te "s" ki orokati pakeke, engari vocalization "y" uaua taui tona tangi ki te tahi atu i roto i te puāwaitanga Arabic, engari i roto i te tahi mau reo i kitea te whakawhitinga ki te tangi o "o".

Kia pehea te maha reta i roto i te tātai reta Arabic? He ratou 28 ka ko ratou katoa i runga i (- "Alif" okotahi ko te reta tuatahi o te tātai reta). He rite ki te kotahi tonu te reo i nga wa katoa kotahi reta. Hei tauira, i korerotia te pukapuka "ba" (te tuarua i roto i te tātai reta) e rite te tangi pakeke o "b" i roto i te kupu "hipi", engari i te mutunga o te kupu, e kore moe (i roto i te oki Russian korerotia rite "DUP", e kore tenei e tupu i roto i te reo Arabic).

tuhituhi āhuatanga

He pai uaua i roto i te tuhituhi pukapuka Arabic, rawa hoki te tīmata. E te ara, e kore e whakamahia "motu" Kei anake i nga Arapi, engari ano hoki etahi iwi Turkic, me te te iwi e korero Pashto Urdu ranei. He tika tino ki mahue Writing.

Ko te tukanga rawa o te tuhituhi ko e whai ake:

1. Tuatahi i tuhituhia i roto i taua wahi o te pukapuka e kore e hiahia ana ki te haehae atu ka tuhi he pene i te pepa.
2. Next, tāpiri i te wahi e kua whakaurua i roto i te reta hōtaka, engari tuhituhi ratou kahore e kore e arumanga mahi. Ēnei ngā wāhi, poutū me te matahao rārangi.
3. Ki te tika, whakarite oropuare.

Takekore tuhi i ia reta tei runga i tona tūranga i roto i te kupu. maha i reta Arabic momo wha o mata (u ai, i te timatanga ranei mutunga o te kupu, te tau waenga). E pā ana te okotahi 6 anake pukapuka: "Alif", kua tonu i tuhituhia wehe, me "tawhiti", "Zal", "UM", "Zain" me "vav", e kore e nei i hono ki te tohu e whai ake nei i muri ratou.

Tino maha, he maha iwi e tīmata ana ki te ako Arabic, lau te kupu i roto i te kupu whakawhitinga. Ko te hape matua tenei. Hei kiia tika kia tīmata i te kupu Arabic ki ako i te rārangi pū me te whakahua tika o ia pukapuka. pai anake ki te ako i te tātai reta, ka taea e koe te neke i runga i ki te whakahua o ngā kupu, me te hanganga o ngā rerenga.