Rohe ōhanga Special o Russia: whakaahuatanga

Ki te he rawakore te āhua o te ōhanga motu, me te he rawa hiamoe ki pūtea ke, tetahi o nga putanga o te āhuatanga o nāianei he rohe motuhake, whakaritea i roto i te whenua. I roto i ēnei wāhi takitahi ko reira taea ki te whakahaere i te ahumahi, haumi, kaupapa here moni, me te tāke tino rerekē.

He aha te mea te rohe ōhanga motuhake o Russia? He aha e hanga e ratou? Ko te wahi ātaahua mō ngā pūtea, me te aha e nga painga ki te āhua? Enei a te tahi atu mau uiraa e tamata ki te whakahoki kupu i roto i tenei tuhinga.

rohe motuhake

mahi Best te hanga taua rohe no, o te akoranga, te whenua Pākehā. Heoi, Russia hoki kua tino he pūmanawa nui i roto i tenei rohe. Ki te rā, rēhitatia te whenua e taea te wehea atu i te rua tekau mā OEZ.Osnovnye rohe ōhanga motuhake o Russia ki te maha momo:

• ahumahi;
• tāpoi;
• logistics;
• hangarau.

A iti i muri mai ka kōrero tatou i roto i te kōrero atu e pā ana ki te momo o SEZ. Na korero inaianei koe e pā ana ki to ratou wāhi. Ko te rohe ōhanga motuhake ngā te rohe o Russia i Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan. Kei roto i tēnei hoki te rohe Kaliningrad. Ki te hou hanga ngā te kūrae Crimean.

ariā taketake

I roto i tenei rohe, he kupu tino huanane. Kia noho te reira iho te moka. He pono kua rongo koutou i taua kīanga:

• rohe ōhanga motuhake;
• wāhi ōhanga free;
• rohe o te hokohoko noa ;
• Motuhake Rohe Economic.

Pehea e taea feruri i roto i te tikanga o ratou katoa? Matatini reira he mea. Katoa o te runga ake - ingoa rerekē mō te āhuatanga kotahi. Ka taea e reira e he okotahi anake e te rohe hokohoko free. Tenei te tikanga hoki wā te rohe noa, engari nui iti. Tikanga, tuku te rohe hokohoko noa ki te rohe rite wehe tinana i roto i te moana rangi ranei tauranga, te wahi i reira he kore tikanga hopoi'a. He tauira matarohia - Fatongia Free.

Whāinga me ngā āhuatanga mō te hanganga o te SEZ

Motuhake rohe ōhanga o Russia - ko reira te rohe katoa (takiwa, rohe me lepupilika), e whai i te mana motuhake ture. He tona, ngohengohe tikanga ohaoha. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e tino painga ki pūtea kāinga ke ranei ratou. Katoa te mahi pakihi hinonga whakahaerenga ture i roto i te SEZ, te ingoa o tona noho.

Hei waihanga i tētahi rohe ōhanga motuhake me whai etahi tikanga:

• hea, ao pai o te rohe;
• wātea o ngā wāhanga hei whanaketanga;
• hanganga;
• whai wāhi o ngā rauemi tangata ki te pūkenga e tika ana;
• te taea o te whanaketanga o whanaunga interregional me te ao;
• te oraraa o ngā mahi o mua.

He aha e hiahia ana tatou rohe motuhake

Katoa Russian rohe ōhanga motuhake hangaia ki te whakatutuki i ngā wero rautaki. Ko te whakatūnga o taua wāhi whai wāhi e rua ki te whanaketanga o te whenua kia rite ki te katoa, me te whakapai ake i te ora o ona regionah.S takitahi whakahaere SEZ kāwanatanga solves te mahi e whai ake nei:

• te hanganga o te tau nui o ngā mahi hou mō te iwi ki te rawaka tohu;
• kukume whakapaipai ke ki te whenua;
• ngä kāinga akiaki i ki te haumi i roto i te hangarau whakairo-mata, whakangao, me te hanganga;
• pupuri o te pūmanawa hinengaro o te whenua;
• whanaketanga me te tautoko o ngā kāinga.

Kainoho whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o te rohe ōhanga motuhake, ano i o ratou ake painga:

• te whakamahi i ngā kotinga tāke ki te whakaiti i whakahaere, me te whakahaere utu;
• tiaki i mau ohipa rerekē, reti, me te tahi atu utu ki te waihanga i tētahi hua atu whakataetae;
• whai i te kaha ki te kukume kaimahi tohu;
• faarahi i to ratou hua wahi i whakaiti ratou ake utu.

I tua atu, noho atu pinepine te hanga o te hanganga i roto i te kāwanatanga SEZ i to ratou ake utu. Reira te whakaiti hoki te pikaunga i runga i noho.

He aha te mea te mauri o te SEZ?

Ka rite ki matau koutou, te rohe motuhake katoa ōhanga o Russia (he rārangi o ratou rawa nui) ki te āwhina i te whakawhanake tūhura whenua hou, me te whakahaere ahumahi ranei. hanga tikanga motuhake mō te kaipakihi ki te whakaaro e taea e ratou i roto i te wa poto ki te whirihorotia ratou mahi i raro i nga tikanga hou. He tauira matarohia - Crimea. Ko rohe tino hou, te mahi katoa e kua roa kua taunga ki te ture o Ukraine tenei. Na e hiahia ana kaipakihi wā me manawarū ki màtua reira. Na reira, Whakahekea te kāwanatanga takoha, whakamāmā pūnaha tikanga e faa'aano te pūnaha inihua, me te ohie rēhita. Ko te taua mea tupu i roto i te tahi atu rohe.

painga

i reira he tikanga ohaoha pai mō noho SEZ. Hei tauira, pera:

• haamaitairaa hokohoko - kahore mau ohipa i runga i kawemai rauemi raw wahi e manawapa, ki te he e tika ana mo te hanga o te hua whakamutunga, a kahore hoki iti ratou ranei;
• poapoa haumi me whārangi i roto i te mara o te taake - whakaiti i roto i ngā pāpātanga tāke ratou ngaro, te whakaiti o te mana utu ke ranei;
• here iti ranei te kore oti o te mana o ngā rawa hua ki tangata ke;
• paerewa māmā mō te taputapu wāhi mahi, utu, haumaru, me pera i runga i;
• whare utu me te whenua - taea ki te hanga warehouses me production whakaurunga i raro i nga ngā o te reiti riihi iti;
• ratonga wātea me te utu, me te hanganga - moni mo taputapu, hau cheap, wai, hiko, hanga ara, whakarato ratonga waka;
• e tukupu ana o paerewa o poke taiao, me tona tiaki;
• te aroaro o nui o mahi cheap, te ngaro o ngā uniana me te whakahaere i ētahi atu kaimahi ';
• tuwhera uru ki ngā mākete - e rua ā, me te waho;
• kore wā roa-o tāke whiwhinga moni;
• e mau ana i roto i ngā tukanga ritenga tika i runga i te whare ranei timataria te tukua, me ētahi atu.

Ngā momo o rohe ōhanga motuhake

Kia rite ki ta mea matou, e taea te wehea katoa o nga rohe ki te tikanga ōhanga motuhake ki taua momo:

• production ahumahi - ko te matatini nui, e arotahi ana i runga i te hanga o ngā rahinga nui o te tetahi rōpū o ngā hua;
• rohe hokohoko free - ngā wāhi e kore e e hinga ki raro i te mana o te mahi tikanga; i roto i ēnei wāhanga kawea i roto i te hoko hua engari ano tona rokiroki, whakamātautau, tākai, a na runga i kore anake;
• tūruhi - ngā wāhi ki te rāngai tāpoi whakawhanake, te wahi i reira he tikanga motuhake mō te kaipakihi;
• mahi - ngā wāhi i roto i nei hanga kawemai-kaweake me ngā mahi pūtea kawea atu i raro i ngā āhuatanga motuhake; he tauira matarohia - moutere;
• pūtaiao, hangarau, whakatairanga - pāka ahumahi, ngā wāhi i reira e kawea tikanga motuhake i roto i te whanaketanga me te rangahau i roto i te mara ngā o te whakahaere.

"Alabuga"

Na kia tango a he titiro i etahi o te rohe ōhanga motuhake o Russia. Kia tīmata a ki te SEZ "Alabuga". Kei tēnei rohe ahumahi-production te i roto i te Republic o Tatarstan, e tata ana te pa o Elabuga, tika 25 km i Naberezhnye Chelny.

Specialty konei ko tino rerekē:

• hanga o ngā pahi me ngā wāhanga automotive;
• hanga o taputapu whare;
• production ho'oraa;
• hanga o te taonga;
• himproizvodstvo nui-tech;
• hanga rererangi.

I roto i tenei rohe rēhita 42 noho a mahi tika i runga i 4.5 mano iwi. rohe Area - 20 kiromita tapawha.

Hei te riro i te noho o taua matatini, e hiahia ana koe ki te:

• rēhita i tō kamupene i runga i te rohe o Yelabuga municipality;
• haina i tētahi whakaaetanga ki te kaiārahi o te SEZ, mahi ratou ki whai wāhi ki ratou moni haumi i roto i te nui o kahore iti iho i te 1 miriona euros mo te tau tuatahi me te haumi katoa mo te wā katoa o te kirimana - e kore e iti iho i te 10 miriona euros.

Kaipakihi e riro noho i roto i te rohe ōhanga "Alabuga" taea tatau i runga i taua manakohanga:

• free rohe tikanga i roto i nei e taea te whakanohoia taputapu ke, kahore utu o Takahanga, me te tikanga mau ohipa;
• te ngaro o te ohipa kaweake i runga i kaweake o ngā hua hangaia;
• whakawāteatanga tonu i te tono o te tāke waka, tāke whenua, me te tahi atu utu ki te pūtea o te käwanatanga;
• te auau tāke moni i roto i te tau tuatahi e rima, ko te 2 anake%, te rua o nga mahere-tau e rima - 7%, ka ki runga ki te 2055 - 15.5%;
• whenua i te utu utu, ngāwari te āhei ki taputapu, tuku iho ki nga rohe wahi hiko, kapuni, wera, parakaingaki;
• whakawāteatanga i tāke rawa, me te tahi atu manakohanga.

SEZ "Dubna"

Tenei rohe whanaketanga hangarau, whakapumautia i roto i 2005 i runga i te pūtake o te Kawanatanga ta RF № 781.

SEZ "Dubna" rohe he wāhi o āhua 200 eka, me te te wehea ki ngā wāhanga e toru:

• hötaka pa;
• pūhara nanotechnology;
• wahi o hangarau karihi-tinana.

Ko te wāhanga matua o tenei SEZ ko:

• tehsistem hoahoa matatini;
• hangarau koiora;
• hangarau hauora matatini;
• hangarau mōhiohio;
• rauemi hiato ;
• ahupūngao karihi, me te nanotechnology.

Kainoho o te rohe e taea e rua IP me ngā whakahaere arumoni. Ko te okotahi anake ko nga hinonga kotahitanga me ngā umanga ke. Hei te riro i te noho o te SEZ "Dubna", e hiahia ana koe ki te rēhita i te kamupene i roto i te rohe o te municipality me ki faaoti i te kawenata ki nga mana ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi whakatairanga.

Ka taea hoki te tatau i te noho o te rohe ohaoha motuhake i runga i ngā āhuatanga haamaitaihia i roto i te rohe o te tāketanga me ētahi atu momo o te tautoko. hua Tāke kia ngā:

• kahore poka i kaweake o taonga noa atu;
• kore tere o te tāke whiwhinga moni utua ki te pūtea e hānga ana ki 01.01.2018;
• 13.5% - tāke whiwhinga utua ki te pūtea rohe;
• 14% - utu atu-pūtea;
• 0% - te auau o te tāke whenua mo 5 tau, takoha taonga - mō te 10 tau, te tāke waka - 5 tau.

Ano, noho whakawhirinaki atu manakohanga:

• reti maitai o whare me te whenua;
• hononga noa ki whatunga engineering me kōrero;
• timataria te tukatuka o ngā tuhinga mō ngā whakaaro whenua;
• tikanga free rohe;
• nui-tere pūnaha tuku raraunga.

Ano, kei te tapaea noho i te rohe free ritenga, nga tikanga i raro i i kore te mea utua i runga i taonga ke kawemai ohipa me te takahanga i runga i te kaweake o Russian.

"Valley Altai"

TRZ "Valley Altai" - he tūruhi me te wāhi hākinakina. I whakatūria te reira i roto i te Hui-tanguru 2007, i runga i te tau ta Kāwanatanga 67. Ko te tūranga monū whakaratohia hoki 49 nga tau.

Kei tēnei wāhi ko 12 km i te pa o Gorno-Altaisk, Republic o pokapū Altai. He E whakaratohia mahi hou hoki e pā ana ki 2.5 mano iwi. Ko te rohe tuku whai wāhitanga ahurei mo ona noho. hanga tahi i runga i te mau parau tumu o te hononga tūmatanui-tūmataiti. Tenei te tikanga i pütea ko te hanga o te hanganga e tika ana i te pūtea, me te hanga o te whakaurunga tūruhi - te wahi o te haumi tūmataiti.

Ko te State whakapūmau i te painga whakahaere nui:

• pokanoa-kore i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa haumi;
• hōputu tirohanga Ngāwari;
• "Kotahi te matapihi" aratau;
• mahia o te riihi mo te whakaaro whenua ki mana ā-ture kua whakaritea.

Pūtea tatari ano me whiwhinga pupirikana:

• 0% - tāke rawa me te hopu whenua mo 5 tau;
• haea hoki whenua - e kore neke atu i te 2% o te uara cadastral;
• e tukupu ana reiti o tāke waka;
• whakaiti o te tāke whiwhinga moni ki te 15.5%.

"Kārikirangi Katun"

TRZ «Kārikirangi Katun" - tetahi atu wāhi hākinakina me te tāpoi. He te rohe nui o ngā katoa - 3326 heketea. "Kārikirangi Katun" tūnga te rite te wāhi tuatahi, me te nui tino o te Mountaineering taiao, me te tino, wehea kia rua nga wahi. Ko te tuatahi - mo te taitamarikitanga. Na i reira ko nga pokapū ski, piki, heke, trackers, whare taitamarikitanga, me te tahi atu hanganga taunga. Ko te tuarua - mō tūruhi taonga. He hotels whakamarie, me te utu, me te tahi atu taonga.

te, i roto i te meka, Kei te timata tenei rohe ōhanga noa tona whanaketanga, engari kua he maha nui o pūtea pai ki te haumi moni i ngā ātaahua. I muri i te katoa, e tapaea ano nga noho ki konei ngä poapoa me manakohanga.

"Valley Titanium"

SEZ "Valley Titanium", hanga i roto i te rohe o Sverdlovsk, he hoki tino ahurei. Ko te aronga o te mahi o te SEZ - ahumahi Titanium, te motuhake i runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation. Here whakaratohia reira painga nui ki hinonga, e arotahi ana ki te whakaputa me te tukatuka o tiketike-tech hua-ao te piha haapiiraa. E whakaaro ana te rāngai matua i konei Titanium tukatuka me te hanga o ona hua, hanga o te taputapu mō ngā tipu metallurgical me te engineering, te hanga o ngā rauemi hanganga.

"Ulyanovsk"

SEZ PT "Ulyanovsk" ka e arotahi ana ki te engineering mīhini me te hanga taputapu. Here, i roto i te kororia o enei mahi:

• te whakatangitangi, hikohiko whakangao;
• rererangi;
• tiaki rererangi;
• hanga o te taputapu hiko;
• hanga o ngā rauemi hiato;
• Ētahi atu peka o te engineering.

Roto i te whakamutunga, e hiahia ana ahau ki te mea e pā ana ki te kaipakihi kore-noho rere ratou mahi i runga i te rohe o te rohe ōhanga motuhake. Nuinga o ngā wā, e taea ki te tatau i runga i te wahi o nga manakohanga whakaratohia mō noho, no te mea kia whakatutuki nga tikanga o to ratou mahi ki te whakahaere SEZ ano ratou.

Hei tauira, i roto i te rohe ōhanga rite Kaliningrad rohe, pā tino te tāke whiwhinga moni tuku iho ki hinonga katoa, ahakoa o te momo o te pakihi me te hua ngā rōpū. Ko Ko te aha ko te ngā tino i roto i te SEZ te whakatuwheratanga o te mahi. Ko e mo'oni, ka tae mai te reira ki moni.