Russophobia - he aha te mea tenei? Ko te whawhai ki Russophobia

I roto i nga tau tata nei, e tika ana ki te āhuatanga whānui kukū tōrangapū i roto i te ao, rawa ki te whakamārama o ngā insinuations o te Te Hau-ā-uru ki Russia, i roto i pāpāho rerekē, i te mangai o kaitōrangapū, toi, me te ara mau tangata piki whakarongo ki te kupu "Russophobia." I roto i te tikanga ki te matau ranei he reira na nui, me te tuatahi whakahoki koe i te pātai o te mea ko te Russophobia, whakamāramatanga me te tikanga o tenei wā e hoki i roto i te hiahia o te deciphering.

He aha te mea Russophobia me rite tupu te reira

Ko te kupu mai i "parauri marama" (uhinga ki te Russian) me te kupu Kariki "Phobos" (wehi), ka pā ki te makanga, e pokaia, māharahara, maha mauahara me te fakaaoao ki katoa te Russian me Russia i ngā. Russophobia - Ko tetahi o nga wāhi o ethno-phobia tenei (i te Kariki "ethnos." - "te iwi"). A hoki ko reira tetahi o whakatoihara iwi (Kariki "xenos" -. "Foreign"). Heoi, ko reira Russophobia - he Māoritanga katoa ki tona hanganga ake, ariā, te whanaketanga kōrero me ētahi atu mau faaiteraa āhuatanga. Ko tōna tiri utu i nga tea me whiriwhiri. Ko te tuatahi he nui, i te tikanga e ko reira te iwi o te whenua nga wehi nuinga me whakahawea Russian katoa. He tōrangapū te tuarua, mai i te taumata teitei o te kaha e rere te whenua, me te hanga i te tūranga o te kāwanatanga i runga i te atamira ao.

hītori take

te raruraru hutia te i roto i te rire mua, i te iti rawa i roto i te rau tau XVI, ka timata Russia ki te whakatuwhera ano ki te Pākehā. He tokomaha o ratou whakaaro ki te hei mohoao Russian Kāore, ko Tangiwhare, ratou e tikanga, me te ara o te ora o te iwi Russian, i hano tatau, me te ngaro o nga iwi Russian. ko Russia pērā ratou Europe mua, a he maha e wehi e kore ratou matau te iwi. ko nga timatanga anake o Russophobia, ki pūāhua pūnaha-kore enei. ka anga ki te horapa Polish me Lithuanian iwi, kia rite ki waenganui o ratou, me te Moscow State aroraa te pakanga kaha mo te whenua o Rus Nā ki te whakatairanga kaha o Russophobia. Ko hoki reira tetahi o nga take i ngā rerekētanga fakalotu. Ko te timatanga o te rau tau XIX te wa o te hanganga o Russophobia rite te pūnaha - te mutunga o te XVIII. Ko te ariā rawa tuatahi whakaurua Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev rite te ātete ki paraharaha-Slavism.

Te Hau-ā-uru rite te kaiwhakarewa o te raruraru

Ka rite ki mo Europe, hei tauira, i roto i France Russophobia - he putanga o te kore o te pakanga Napoleonic. Ko roto i 1815, i reira kua kaha horahia e whakaaro anti-Russian, rite nga whenua Pākehā e taunga ki to ratou ahurea me te whanaketanga ko te tohutoro. whakahaere Wīwī ki te riro nui atu i te hawhe o Europe, a ka i patua e etahi mohoao me podocarp Russian. Germany mai kāwanatanga Hitler i massively hipoki Russophobia, a kahore anake. "Me mate Russian" - ko te pepeha o te kau Nasí. A, ahakoa kua ngā reira maha nga tau, engari Russophobia, kotahi noho i roto i te hapori, he tino uaua ki te whakakore, rawa rite te United States tonu ki te ngaki i te reira, e rua i roto i to ratou fenua, me te horahanga tona mana i roto i Europe. Kua he te reira kahore ngaro e mo te Russophobia United States - e kore te reira kore o te māramatanga o te wairua Russian, a kua whakaaro reira nga tātai o Russia ua faaino ratou i roto i nga kanohi o te hapori te ao, mai i te mea ko te riri tika ki te raupapa ao unipolar i whakapumautia nei e ratou, ka e kua whakamahia ki tenei. I te kau, ko te US kaha tangohia Russophobia tōrangapū ao, engari te nuinga kaha te mahi e ratou i te reira i roto i Europa, me te mua Soviet Union.

Mua USSR me wāhi pou-Soviet

Tino mārama e whakahuatia whakaaro anti-Russian i roto i te Czech Republic. Kei te whakapono te reira e ko te putanga o te pehanga rawa pukuriri o te Soviet Union te pera-ka karanga "Prague Spring" i roto i te mutunga o nga 1960 tenei. Ko wai ka haere mai ki te kaha, he maha kaiuru tika i roto i aua ngā. I roto i Georgia, i muri i te revolution tae i roto i te tau 2003 me te haere mai ki te mana o te pato'iraa pro-US, i reira ko ano he tauākī o Russophobia, i tangohia e kua wahi mo e rua rau tau. I roto i Poland, mo te maha tenetere Russophobia - ko te wāhi o tōrangapū, me te hapori. Mahalo Poland Ko tetahi o nga whenua torutoru te wahi taea hehema anti-Russian i roto i ngā puka e rua - e rua i roto i te iwi whānui me te tōrangapū. I muri i te parariraa o te Uniana o nga mana o nga āhua Baltic kua whāngai te kaupapa here Russophobic rawa uaua. ka mohio te iwi Russian i roto i enei whenua i rite te piha haapiiraa tuarua. Whakaotia whakakapinga o te reo Russian, tino ki te whakatau he o ngā mahi a Russia, a tae noa te tautoko me te aroha mo nga tangata kohuru i roto i te whawhai Chechen - he tika enei etahi o nga tauira oraora o maha pa ki te kaupapa here tino o Latvia, Lithuania ko Estonia.

Russophobia i roto i Ukraine

I roto i te lepupilika pou-Soviet katoa i muri timata te tiango USSR ki kaha ngaki me te whakahauora i te mahara motu. Tata kua tamata nga lepupilika o mua katoa ki te faaatea ia ratou i Russia. Otiia i roto i Ukraine, kua tenei tukanga kua kaha rawa, rawa nohonga reira i muri i te haere mai ki te kaha Viktora Yuschenko. Ano, rite i roto i te take o Georgia, ko reira i muri i te Orange Revolution, a tika ka tae ki te mana, te pato'iraa e hāngai ana i te US me hoariri Russian. tuhia anōtia History, tīmata ki te Duchy Grand o Moscow, i tāmia Ukraine ri'ari'a Russian. I runga i te hītori o te uara ului me whakatupuranga katoa spoofed o Russophobia. Ko te putanga o tenei ko te Maidan me tukipoto toto i roto i te tīmatanga o 2014. I roto i te hononga ki tenei te hui hītori - te hokinga mai o te Crimea ki Russia. Otiia ka ui rua ngā wāhi o Donbass i Kiev federalization, a karangatia ano he käwanatanga. Mai i kore te tenei wāhi i roto i Ukraine ki te huru Russian tika pahuatia, ratou i kino, e whakawakia Russia i te whawhai i runga i te whenua motuhake. I roto i te whenua e patua fascism, i ora ai ia. kake Rusofobstvo ki te taumata o te whakapehapeha motu. A ahakoa te meka e neke atu i te hawhe o te whenua korero Russian tenei, a pā ana ki te 25% o tangata whakaaro Russian ratou. pānga nui i runga i te mahara o te iwi i te pāpāho e hoatu Russia rite te wahine taikaha, te whakatairanga mauahara mo nga mea katoa Russian.

Ko te hoariri i roto i te whenua

Kia aroha mai, puta te raruraru ano hoki i roto i Russia, a ka haere hoki ona pakiaka i roto i nga wa mua-hou. Ahakoa i roto i te rau tau XIX, he maha o Russian whika tūmatanui me intelligentsia Russian taa ê whakaaro Russophobic i arotahi i runga i Europe ka kinongia katoa pono Russian. I roto i te āhuatanga o nāianei i Nō pera-ka karanga whiriwhiri Russophobic Russian "tīwae tuarima". Kia aroha mai, te "tīwae rima" Kei te hohonu hutia i roto i te hapori, e rua i roto i te ora tōrangapū me te ahurea o te whenua.

Me pēhea te ki te mahi

kua riro te reira i te āhuatanga tino nui i roto i nga wa tata ki te puipuitua o te whawhai anaanatae tāmau whenua motu ki Russophobia. A i ngā taumata katoa: i roto i te whenua, me te i roto i te wāhi ao. Ki Russia inaianei i raro i te tino uaua te pakanga mōhiohio. Nā ki te meka e te iwi Russian, ratou ara o te ora me te tikanga noho tonu te mea ngaro ki tangata ke, pāhekoheko ripeka-ahurea nui. e kore e titauhia e hipokina i ētahi atu whenua, me te ahurea, me ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi mātauranga ara, me te mau mai i te pono e pā ana ki te āhua o Russian, me ratou whenua ki te iwi noa o ētahi atu whenua. Nā ki te raruraru i roto i Ukraine he tino akiaki, ko ki pūrongo te pono e pā ana ki te mea kei te tupu, e wawahi te teka o te pāpāho Western e pā ana ki te fakaaoao Russian. No te mea o te racism Western hohonu-hutia, e whakapono ai e hinga tino Russophobia he tata e taea, engari he mea utu ki te ako ona akiaki me ki te whakawhanake i ngā puka o te mana i runga i tona whakaatu.