"Scarlet Rā" wai tenei i tuhituhi? Whakarāpopototanga o te pūrākau

Te mahi, whakaahuatia i muri, kei te pā ana ki te korero tino ataahua, me te hari o te rangatira, e anake moemoea o nga kotiro. Heoi, e mohio e kore katoa te aamu o te kaituhi-aru'i "Scarlet Rā". Ko wai tuhituhi reira, a ka kia kitea o roto. Tuatahi o te katoa ko reira e tika ana ki te matau te wahi i taea e whanau ratou taua wawata faahiahia i roto i tona matenga. Hei timata ki mohio ki te haurongo o te kaituhi.

biography

Kaituhi me kaituhi, mohiotia i raro i te ingoa o Green, e noho i waenganui i 1880 me 1932, tino maha e pā ana ki te tuhituhi o ngā kōrero mōrearea moana. Tenei, i roto i te parau tumu, te whakahoki ki te pātai o te hunga i tuhituhi "Te Scarlet Rā". ingoa tonu o te kaituhi - kua Aleksandr Stepanovich Grinevsky me "Green" Kua he whakaiti i roto i te heke mai o tona pseudonym.

I whanau ia i runga i August 11 (23 Kāhua Old) i roto i te kainga o Sloboda Vyatka kawanatanga. ko te ingoa o tona papa Stefan Grinevskii, ko ia he rangatira nui Polish, ko wai hoki ratou whai wāhitanga i roto i te ngangaretanga Polish o 1863 i tonoa ki Siberia. Ki runga ki te paunga, i te 1868, i tukua e ia ki te neke i roto i te kawanatanga Vyatka. I reira, ka tutaki ia ki whakangote-tau 16-tau Anna Stepanovna Lepkova, e riro tana wahine. Hoki e whitu nga tau a ratou kahore tamariki. Ko te matamua-whanau Alexander, a muri ia ia i reira nga rua atu tuahine - Catherine me Antonina. ka mate te whaea o Alexander ka ko ia 15 tau.

Tino maha i reira e pātai i kaipānui e pā ana ki te hua "Scarlet Rā" (nei i tuhituhi ai, me te aha haurongo mōhiohio reira i roto i te putaputa o te kaituhi rite Kohara hinga he tangata i roto i te aroha ki te moana).

Hoki mai ki tona koioranga, he reira ia tapao e te kaupapa o te moana riro Alexander i muri anake ia i 6 tau lau "Travels o Gulliver" e Honatana Swift. I puta ia i roto i te 1896 Vyatskoe-tau e wha kura pa, oho ia ki Odessa, ka hiahia ki te riro i te hēramana. Tuatahi, i ia ki te taihaere ka haere hiakai, engari ka ki te awhina o te hoa o tona papa, riro ia he poti "Platon" hēramana me timata ki te haereere i runga i te ara Odessa-Batumi-Odessa.

Maramarama i runga i te pātai o nei i tuhituhi te "Scarlet Rā", te kaituhi o tenei mahi (Green) e taea te huaina tutu, pehi, rikarika. rawa pakeke ko te mahi a hēramana me ia kihai i kawea e tetahi mauruuru morare, a ka i roto i 1897 ka hoki ia ki a Vyatka, a ka oho ki Baku, i reira ko ia te hī ika me te mahi i roto i ngā toa rino-ara. Na hoki ki tona papa, i reira mahi ai ia i roto i te Urals ki ai koura, miner, te kaitapahi, whare tapere karaipi i haere ia.

wairua pehi

He aha "Scarlet Rā", ko wai i tuhituhi me rite ko te kaituhi o tenei mahi, he tangata whaiāipo, tamata ki te kitea i roto i atu. A i konei ko reira e tika ana ki te aro ki te hanganga o te tuakiri taitama o te Green, no te mea i roto i 1902 ka e ia he hoia o rāhui hōia hokowhitu, whakaturia i roto i Penza. Na ka i rua whakarere ia, ka huna i roto i Simbirsk.

pai SRS ana mahi kanapa. I ia ara īngoa raro - "lanky". Otiia i roto i te 1903 i hopukina ia i roto i Sevastopol mo whakatö-ki te pūnaha. I muri i tona tuku, ka haere ia ki St. Petersburg, te wahi i hopukina ano ia, ka whakahekea ki Siberia. Mai i reira, mawhiti ano ia ki a Vyatka, i reira te hoko he uruwhenua ke, ki nei e neke ia ki a Moscow.

1906-1908 gg. ka he wāhi koki mo ia - riro ia he kaituhi, me te tīmata ki te mahi i te rota i runga i pūrākau whaiāipo, tae atu "Island Reno", "Zurbagansky pere", "Kāpene Duke", he kohinga o ngā kōrero poto "te Lanfier Koroni," etc ...

wā auaha

Miramira i te kaupapa o "wai tuhituhi" Ko te Rā Scarlet ", me ahau mea e i roto i 1917, oho Greene ki mua, tumanako hei whakapai ake i roto i te pāpori. Otiia ka, he iti muri, ko ia whakama i roto i te mau ohipa katoa i roto i te whenua.

I roto i te 1919, ka mahi i te kaituhi heke rite te signalman i roto i te Army Whero. I roto i enei tau ka timata ia ki te whakaputa i roto i te buka aamu "Auahi" Editor Lunacharsky.

Green whakapono e katoa te mea tino ataahua i runga i te whenua, tei runga i te pai ai o pai, kaha me te parakore i roto i ngakau, me te wairua o te iwi. Na whanau ia taua mahi whakamiharo rite "Scarlet Rā", "Rere i runga i Arata", "Ulo Ao" me pera i runga i. D.

I roto i te 1931, ka whai ia wa ki te tuhituhi tona pūrākau ā-iwi. A i roto i te 1932, Hōngongoi 8, i te 52 th tau o te ora, ka mate ia o te mate pukupuku puku i roto i te Crimea Tahito. E rua nga ra i te aroaro o tona matenga, pera te hakari Siu, e ani manihini ia ki tona tohunga, tahitanga me te whakaae. Ka whiriwhiri Nina wahine te wahi mo te reinga, kei hea he tuwhera te moana. I runga i te urupa o te kaituhi whakapumautia Tatiana Gagarin pou - "Rere i runga i Arata" kotiro.

Ka rite ki whanau "Scarlet Rā"

Na, hoki mai ki te mahi "Scarlet Rā" (nei i tuhituhi tenei aamu), kua pā ana ki e taea tetahi matau pehea ko te tangata te kaituhi o tenei faahiahia tuhituhi. Ko Me kï reira me te whārangi pouri o tona haurongo. A, no te mahi Greene rite te signalman i 1919, ka hinga te mate te fiva rahi ia, a ka tukinotia mo te marama i roto i te fare ma'i, te wahi ia, tino kino, Maxim Gorky kotahi tonoa tea, taro me te honi.

I muri i whakaora, mā te whakamahi i ano te taua Bitter, whakahaere Greene ki te tiki i te raa, me te ruma i runga i te Nevsky Prospect, 15, i roto i te "Whare Art o", i reira tona maitai hoa NS Gumilyov, Kaverin, Osip Mandelstam, i roto i . A. Kirihimete.

Ko wai i tuhituhi "Te Scarlet Rā"?

e kore e kia tino rite, kahore enei kōrero tino to tatou aamu. haamana'o noho tata e noho Greene rite te moke i roto i te ao i reira kahore tetahi hiahia ki te whakaae. I te wa ano, ka tīmata ia ki te mahi i runga i tona pa, me te mahi whiti "Scarlet Rā".

I roto i te puna o 1921, marena Green he pouaru Nina Nikolayevna Mironova. mahi ia rite ki te kaiatawhai, engari tutaki ratou i roto i 1918. Katoa 11 tau o muri o te ora tahi, i rāua ratou, ka whakaaro he whakarau homai o ratou hui.

Te whakautu ki te pātai e pā ana ki te hunga i tuhituhi "Te Scarlet Rā" me ki nei i whakatapua te mahi, ka taea e tatou te mea kotahi anake te mea: ko te Green aroaro tou faahiahia tuhituhi rite te mea homai ki a Whiringa 23, 1922 ko Nina Nikolayevna Green. ka waiho te reira i te tuatahi tino whakaputaina i roto i te 1923.

Ko wai i tuhituhi "Ko te Rā Scarlet". whakarāpopototanga

i ora ai tetahi o nga pūāhua matua, pouri me te kiripiro Longren, i roto i te mea rave i roto i hangaia e ngā mahi toi, tauira sailboats me nga tima. Local tūpato o tenei tangata. Na katoa te mea o taua ohipa, ka toia kotahi ra i roto i te tupuhi e tiaki Menners ki te moana tuwhera, engari Longren me kihai i whakaaro ki te whakaora ia ia, engari i rongo ia taparu i te tauturu. tangata tawhito Grouchy tika hamama i muri: "taku wahine, kotahi ui ano koe Meri mo awhina, engari kihai koe ia!" Menners tangohia he torutoru ra ake he kaipuke pāhihi, me e te aroaro o tona mate i whakapaea Longren i tona matenga.

Assol

Heoi, kihai i te shopkeeper ara whakahua i te meka e rima tau ki muri tona wahine Longren, ka ko tana tahu i te moana, ka tahuri ki te Menners e tangohia e ia ia etahi moni. tata hoatu ia whanau ki te whaikupu kotiro, i uaua whanau, te moni katoa pau i runga i te maimoatanga. Otiia marie korerotia Menners a ia e te mea kahore i ia na touchy, e taea ki te āwhina i ia e ia.

Na ka kua whakaritea e te wahine rawakore ki te takoto i te whakakai, ka haere ki te pa, na ko reira he kino makariri, me te hohoro mate o hota. E hoki tana tahu, he tangata toutai Longren noho ki te tamaiti i roto i ona ringa, me te kore i haere ki te moana.

I roto i te whānui, kia e rite ai i te reira, te papa kinongia kee rohe. Ratou mauahara horapa ki te kotiro rawa nei reira rere ana ki te ao o ahua me moe, me te mea ka kore e hiahia ki te kōrero ki ō rātou hoa, me hoa. whakakapi Matua reira katoa.

Aigle

Kia, ka tonoa tona papa i te-tau waru Assol i roto i te pa ki te hoko i te taonga tākaro hou. I roto ia ratou, ko te waka tere iti ki rā hiraka whero. tukua iho ana whaikupu i roto i te kaipuke awa, a kawea te rere te wai i te reira ki te mangai, i reira ka kite ia i te pakiwaitara Eglya tawhito e na roto i te pupuri i te kaipuke, ka mea e hohoro i muri i tona kaipuke rere ki ngā rā ngangana, me te ki te rangatira, ko wai e tango ia ia ki a ia i roto i tona whenua tawhiti.

A, no te hoki ia, korero whaikupu mea katoa ki tona papa, engari ko te taha rongo he tangata rawakore ratou whakahaere, a whakatangihia ana te kōrero o te kaipuke ki a Piriniha puta noa Kapernoy, i muri i timata te kotiro ki te faa'oo me te kia whakaaro haurangi.

Arthur Grey

Na whakakitea te rangatira ake. Arthur Kerei - te kainga kapu o te utuafare rangatira e noho ana i roto i te whare tipuna, rawa tamaiti taitamariki niwha, me te toa ki te wairua ngahau me te aro. Mai te tamarikitanga rawa aroha ia te moana, a hiahia ki te riro i te rangatira. I tau 20, hokona e ia he kaipuke e toru-masted "Te Secret" ka timata ki te haere ki te kaukau.

Kotahi ra, he tata Kapernoy, wawe i te ata, ia ko tona hēramana faaoti ki te rere i runga i te kaipuke, ki te kitea he wahi mo te hī. Na ohorere, i runga i te rohe, te rokohanga e moe ana ia Assol. Ia na maere e tona ataahua i faaoti ia ki te hoatu i te reira i runga i te ringa o tona mowhiti tawhito iti.

Na i roto i te Tavern rohe ako Kerei te aamu e pā ana ki te whaikupu loony. Otiia fakapapau'i inu collier e mea katoa ko te teka. He rangatira, me te waihongia taea ki te matau i te wairua o tenei wahine faahiahia, pera ko ia ia he moka i o tenei ao. Ia haere tonu ki te pa, te wahi i roto i tetahi o nga toa i kitea hiraka whero. I te ata o tona "Te Secret" puta mai i roto i roto i te moana ki te rā whero, a na te waenganui o te ra i taea te kite i te reira i Kaperny.

kite Assol te kaipuke, i te taha o ia ki te oaoa. Ia te tino rerenga tonu ki te moana, i reira nei nga he rota o te iwi. ka haere atu te kaipuke i te kaipuke, a ka ko reira te rangatira. He meneti ruarua i muri mai ko Assol i te kaipuke ki a Kerei. Ko te pehea tupu reira, i rite tohu e te tangata tawhito murere.

i whakatuwheratia kāho waina rau tau o nga taua ra, me te ata i muri i kua te kaipuke tawhiti atu, ka tangohia ana katoa o Kaperny waka o "Te Secret."

Ko te taea tenei me kati te kaupapa "wai i tuhituhi te pukapuka" Te Scarlet Rā "?" Aleksandr Stepanovich menemene (Grinevskii) te tangata e whai i hoatu e koe he mea tito faahiahia o te moe.