Semiconductors - Wāhui me te whakarōpū

mea Digital noho he wāhi nui haere i roto i te hikohiko hou. Pūrere e rere i runga i te tītipi ngoto inaianei tata tono katoa - taputapu terenga wai me te ahumahi, taonga tākaro, ataata, reo irirangi-TV kaitoi me pera i runga i. Heoi, i reira e tonu whānuitanga me āhuatanga motuhake tairitenga. Ano, pūrere Semiconductor - te uho rawa o maramara hou.

Nahea taua pūrere? Ko te pūtake mō taua whakaaro rite Semiconductor taonga he Semiconductors. hopohopo ratou i waenganui insulators me conductors E ai ki ona āhuatanga hiko me ngā āhuatanga. āhuatanga motuhake o - te ti'aturiraa o te kawe ia i runga i te pāmahana ambient, te āhuatanga o te pānga o ionizing radiation me te marama, me te kukū poke. Semiconductors i āhua i te huinga taua o āhuatanga.

I roto i te tukanga o te hanga i tētahi iahiko i roto i tetahi taonga e taea whai wāhi anake kawe tiaki pūkoro. Ko te atu kawe tiaki pūkoro ia rōrahi wae o te taonga, te nui te kawe ia hiko. I roto i te konganuku tata katoa o te irahiko e noa, a ka arata'i tenei ki to ratou kawe ia teitei. I roto i te Semiconductors me dielectrics pāpāho ko nui iti pera me te ake resistivity.

wāhanga hiko pērā rite Semiconductors korerotia pāmahana fakafalala o te resistivity. Ki te whakanui ake i te pāmahana, te nuinga o te wā iti te reira.

Ko te kupu, pūrere Semiconductor - enei he whakaaro hiko e mahi hāngai ana i runga i ngā tukanga motuhake i roto i ngā matū i huaina Semiconductors. kitea ratou te tono whānui. Hei tauira, i roto i te hikohiko me ngā pūrere Semiconductor engineering hiko e whakamahia ki te tahuri i te momo o tohu, ratou auau, tīwera, me ētahi atu tawhā. I roto i te taputapu mana taua e whakamahia mō te faafariuraa pūngao.

Ka taea te whakarōpūtia ngā pūrere Semiconductor i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Hei tauira, matau tikanga o te whakarōpū rite ki te parau tumu o te mahi, ka rite ki te tikanga e te hoahoa, te hanga hangarau o mara, me ngā wāhi o te tono, o nga momo o rauemi.

Heoi, i reira e pera-ka karanga akomanga matua, e tohu te pūrere Semiconductor. Ēnei akomanga ngā:

- pūrere Electroconversion e anake te tahuri ki te tahi atu uara;

- Optoelectronic, e tahuri marama ki te tohu hiko, me te te hurihia;

- mārō-kāwanatanga pūtahuri image;

- whakaaro thermoelectric e tahuri waiariki pūngao ki pūngao hiko;

- Magneto me hiko pūrere;

- piezoelectric me te manga.

Ka taea te huaina te piha motuhake o ngā pūrere pērā i ngā pūrere Semiconductor iahiko integrated, e e te nuinga o konatunatua, i.e. huinga ngā o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te pūrere kotahi.

Tikanga, Kei te hua ngā pūrere Semiconductor i roto i te whare uku kirihou ranei, engari i reira he kōwhiringa mō te unpackaged.