Spaso-Efrosinievsky whakaahuatanga ohu, te wahi

I to tatou paraneta, i reira he wahi i roto i nei, ka kua kotahi, e hiahia ana ahau ki te hoki mai tamau. Te āhua, E ratou etahi motuhake - he pūngao pūngāwerewere. Mōhio o te aroaro o te mutunga o nga mau mana'o e karapoti tangata i roto i te wahi taua, ko reira taea, i te iti rawa i te wā tuatahi. Ko te aha ahau e hiahia ana ki te hoki haere ano, me te ano.

Enei wahi motuhake ki te pūngao faahiahia, me te huru ngaro, kahore tetahi feaa, pā ana Tapu-Efrosinievsky none kei roto i Polotsk. kihai rongo tenei whare tapu katoa. Otiia i konei pukahu kōrero. Euphrosyne o Polotsk, He mea paihere ki te Kaiwhakaora Monastery Efrosinievsky tona ingoa.

kōrero

He ko tenei hahi he wa roa i mua, i roto i nga uofulu tawhiti o te tekau ma rua te rau tau. Ko te ka whakaturia Princess Predslava a i te taha o te ohu Kaiwhakaora Efrosinievsky, e huaina ana ko roto i tona kororia. Pai mohiotia rite Efrosinya Polotskaya, ko tenei wahine rawa maramarama te mokopuna o te rongonui Vseslav Meonenimi. haere mai tona whaea i kore utuafare iti rongonui: ko ia te tamahine Vladimira Monomaha. O te akoranga, ki te taua Princess taitamariki tupuna anaana i te heke mai ngingila i roto i te marama. Na ka tika ma rua tana tamahine ka tahuri, ka anga nga mātua ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te kimi i te tane tika. Heoi, iti rangatira,, ka mau ai kaha o huru tona ake, otinga tino rerekē: hiahia ia ki te riro i te tāupo'ou. I rahua ngā mātua ki te fakaloto'i Predslava mawhiti puku ia i te whare o tona papa, ka tango tetahi o Polotsk ohu whakapono, te wahi i te abbess tona whaea keke, taurangi. He ia he ingoa hou: i huaina ai Euphrosyne.

E rave rahi tau haere. Yefrosinya taumira episekopo o Polotsk moe i roto i tetahi o nga pūtau i roto i te St. Sophia Cathedral. Kei te whakapono te reira i Chroniclers, hiki fo◊ou, a ētahi wā iritihia pukapuka. Vahi i roto i 1124 i homai he tāupo'ou i te episekopo i te wahi iti o te whenua, kei roto i te takiwā o Polotsk. Here faaoti ia ki te hanga i te ohu whakapono.

kōrero

Tenei whakatau Euphrasinia kihai i tae mai i te aituā. E ai ki te kōrero, i te Pihopa o Polotsk Iraia he moemoea poropiti i roto i nei whakapae whakahau te anahera te none whakaturia Euphrosyne ki Spassova Ekalesia Monastery. Ka rite ki te moe, a ka kite i te nun ia, a kahore tetahi, engari e toru ngā wā. Ko te kupu i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te ohu whakapono, i huaina nei i tenei ra ko te Kaiwhakaora Monastery Efrosinievsky (Polotsk).

tu ana te whare ki runga ki te taha o peita. I whakaturia te reira i runga i te wahi i tu ai te hahi rakau o te Kaiwhakaora. Ko te Nuns tuatahi nei noho i konei i taketake me te whanaunga o te tino Euphrosyne. Na hohoro i roto i nga wahine Tapu Monastery Efrosinievsky tīmata haere mai i te katoa i runga i te whenua.

whakaahuatanga

ka mau te tihi o ngā mahi hanganga wahi i roto i te wā i 1133 i runga i 1143 tau. Na i runga i te torona Polotsk noho te teina o te none Euphrosyne. hoahoanga whare fakatahai te ara maha i roto i e taea kite tetahi i te mana o ngā kura. Ia te ohu Kaiwhakaora Efrosinievsky, whakaahua o nei ko te tohu o tona ataahua uaua - he hanganga shestistolpny-dome toru-temepara, haurangi hipoki me haurangi whanui podpruzhnymi. He he narthex, ka kei i runga i te papa tuarua o te pŭpŭ himene, i te mea he arawhata kuiti-eke.

I rānei taha o te pŭpŭ himene e rua cruciate rawa tata tona pūtau. I roto i tetahi o ratou, kia rite ki ngā pūkete hahi, i roto i te inoi ano Euphrosyne, me ētahi atu whanaunga i inoi tapu - nun Evdokia (tona tuahine) me Eupraxia (whanaunga). Ko te pūtau o te momo i hanga o iti hahi ripeka-domed pridelnyh. Ano, tetahi o ratou (tonga) katia te kikorangi iti, me te rua o nga - whirihoranga porotakaroa kikorangi - raki.

āhuatanga

Kaiwhakaora-Euphrosyne whare none kua he āhuatanga maere e rua i roto i te roto, me te i roto i te ahua o waho. Reira - vertikalizm hanganga katoa, aro i runga i te "hinaaro" o te temepara ki runga. Ko te ohu iti nui i roto i te rahi: roa - 14,4, whanui - e pā ana ki 10, me te teitei - e rua tekau-rua mita. E kua rua iti iho i te toru rau henimita, me tamărû - Te rahi o te wāhi kikorangi.

faaho'iraa mai

Āhua, i haere mai ki a tatou i te ohu whakapono Kaiwhakaora Efrosinievsky i kino mio'i e maha rearrangements. Ahakoa, i roto i te tika kia tuhia te reira e kore i pāngia enei huringa te aua marae tawhito. Studies o maha hītori hoahoanga, hei tauira, Rakytskyy Rappoport, pou me etahi, kia taea ai ki te pū rawa ki te whakahoki i te ahua taketake o te temepara. whakahaere ratou ki te waihanga pono tetahi o nga mea timatanga matua e hanga te āhua ahurei o te hahi, teiti i te tekau ma rua te rau. Ko reira e pā ana ki te maha rua o haurangi corbel tri-keeled te hanga i te ohu whakapono faceted drum, karaunatia dome potae-ahuahu. Kaua e ruarua i whakaarahia te kaihanga i roto i te tekau ma rua o te rau tau Spaso-Efrosinievsky ohu i nui te matauranga hangarau nui. haapapu tenei te kounga plinfy pai - pereki, aua marae te viivii, me te hanganga o te moata.

tau uaua

History o Saint Euphrosyne ohu mohio e rua nga wa pai, me te kino. I roto i 1579-m ka te ohu te noho o te emepera Stefan Batory, te Kingi, e hoatu i muri i te reira ki te kau Sēsutí. Ko te hunga, i roto i te tahuri, ka anga ki te hanga i te whare. A, no te i roto i te 1656-m hōia Russian horo a Polotsk, hoki Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Siu ohu whakapono, engari e kore e hoki te roa. I roto i te 1667 th hahi haere ano ki nga kau Sēsutí. Tenei huringa mutunga o tangata anake mutu i roto i te 1832, ka pae hopea ka te ohu ki te Siu. A mai 1841 ia wahine.

uara

I roto i te 1899, Nōna te Kaiwhakaora Monastery Efrosinievsky tetahi whakahoutanga: whakatūria te whare karakia nui i runga i te pae. I roto i te whawhai, i whakaritea te puni i konei mō ngā herehere Soviet. I tenei wa, he tokomaha o nga whare i roto i te matatini ngaro. I reira i muri noa i te whakaoranga o Peraruhia ka kaha ano ohu whakapono. I te mutunga o te Patriotic nui noho i konei mo te rima tekau Nuns. noho ratou i roto i te whare e rua-kōrero nui, me te i tukinotia ki toru heketea o te whenua. regulates te reira i te oraraa rā o te hunga e ka mau i raro i tona tuanui i te Faaora i Efrosinievsky ohu whakapono prioress. Tuituia ana Nuns paraikete mo te noho o Polotsk, tupu huawhenua, mahi ngira.

Hea te ohu

Mai i Minsk noho tawhiti ki te rua rau e rua tekau e whitu kiromita. Haere ki reira noa: kia tahuri rua tekau-rua te kiromita o te Moscow Ring Road ki te kainga Ostroshitsky pa. Mai i reira e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki ki Pleshchenitsy (e wha tekau ma rima kiromita), ka tahuri ki a Polotsk. Ka tango i te ara e rave rahi haora.

I roto i te Polotsk whakatere ngāwari. Mai i te pokapū o te ohu whakapono ko te huarahi Euphrosyne o Polotsk. Kaua e kite i te kuwaha ki te pourewa pere he tata e taea. E kore e matara atu ana i te ohu whakapono, e rua rau mita atu i runga i te tika, whakaritea waka rota te wahi ka taea e koe waka i te motokā.