Spondylitis - he aha te mea te reira? Types, tohu, spondylitis Treatment

Ko te tino onge mate spondylitis. Ai ki te tatauranga, kite te māuiuitanga i 0.3-0.8% o te iwi. Na reira, e kore e maha noa matau, ki te rongo ratou i te tātaritanga "spondylitis," he aha te mea te reira. I roto i te mahi haumanu, i huaina tenei wā ko mate inflammatory o te tuaiwi. Whakawhanake mate i roto i te rere papamuri o mate kitakita. e puritia ana wā ki tākuta ki te karo i te whanaketanga o taua mate kino. E whakamārama ana tēnei i te tatauranga pai.

Ngā āhuatanga o te mate

Spondylitis - he aha te mea te reira? Tenei māuiuitanga fakatahai te rōpū katoa o mate inflammatory o te tuaiwi, e puta ana i roto i te puka ma'i. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te pāpaka o te maha wae tīwae.

Waiwai māuiuitanga kia takoto:

• kohi;
• brucellosis;
• taipō;
• purulent mate.

E kore e taea e tatou tutakina atu take o te mate. Ko maha i reira he spondylitis tuberculous.

Mumura, tupu i roto i te tinana, arata'i ki te whakangaromanga o vertebral heke wheua kiato. Ka rite ki te hua, te deformation o te pou FAATUPURAA katoa.

Māuiuitanga Ko te mate onge e nehenehe e tupu mai i roto i te iwi o reanga rerekē. He tohu feunga E ruia ana, e tino fakafaingata'a'ia'i te tātaritanga Tīmata tohu. Otiia ki te hinga o te maha hononga mate pou riro pūāhua mōhiotia.

He tika te reira ki te mārama matau spondylitis - he aha te mea te reira. Tenei māuiuitanga whakakitea mamae kaha, ongo'i o pakeke, kirika, ngoikore mana'o me te ahua tūranga rawa motuhake. Ko reira tino kino ki te he te mate e kore o faufaa. arata'i Ko tōna haereraa ki te hanganga o te koropuku curvature koki o te tuarā i roto i te rohe rei ranei.

Ko te take o te mate

whakatika always mate spondylitis rite ki te hua o te tukanga hopuhopu i roto i te tinana.

Doctors Ko nga take e whai ake nei o te mate:

1. Motuhake. Ahuatanga whakapataritari e etahi huakita, e arata'i ki huringa i roto i te pekehoe: kohi, brucellosis, gonorrheal, syphilitic, aktinomikoticheskaya.
2. Nonspecific. Microorganisms meinga te akoranga angamaheni o te mate i runga i te pūtake o te purulent mumura. Ka taea te rongo i te mate e: huakita intestinal, rewharewha kukuti, staphylococci. He āhuatanga motuhake o te mate - ko te hanganga o te whēwhē paravertebral.
3. Rheumatoid. Ki tenei mata raruraru i whakapataritari māuiuitanga hemolytic streptococcus A Group: angina, pyoderma, carditis.

Whai wāhi ngā āhuatanga o te mate e:

• tuku iho te mate;
• whakahaere wā roa o taero cytotoxic, corticosteroids;
• whara tuaiwi;
• hotbed ma'i o mate motuhake (gonorrhea, mate kohi pūkahukahu).

whakarōpū o mate

He maha ngā momo spondylitis, ki te whakaaro tatou i te reira i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te take.

E 3 ngā momo te tino noa:

• kohi;
• iroiti;
• ankylosing.

Ano, kia pā i te māuiuitanga tetahi wahi. Na reira tukua:

• spondylitis o te tuaiwi lumbar;
• rei;
• waha.

Ko te tohu matua

fehangahangai iwi ki taua disorders rite spondylitis, he aha te mea te reira, mārama. puta te mate tohu tino kino, me te tino pānga kounga o te ora.

Hoki te mate āhuatanga e te whare hauora e whai ake:

• hūhi fakamamahi i roto i te hoki, rohe hip, waewae, uma;
• mumura o te tīwae tuaiwi;
• tahu ranei mania i nga huha, waewae, hoki;
• tuarā pakeke;
• te hiahia tamau ki "haere ki te wharepaku";
• whakaiti o nekeneke;
• mamae i roto i te kaupapa;
• shortening o te tuaiwi;
• takanga o ngā raruraru moe;
• he faaiteraa o te curvature o te tuaiwi.

puta Spondylitis lumbar tuaiwi disorders neurological rawa āhuatanga:

1. He pea he pāpāngia wāhanga oti ranei o nga wahi o raro.
2. Tenei tukanga puta whakahuatia taikaha mimi, me te fecal.
3. Mamae i roto i te rohe waewae e ētahi wā hoatu i roto i te crotch.
4. Hūhi ko pūāhua stinging, puta wā, "tu'a na'e".
5. Āhuatanga e tohu suggestive o te haurangi: iti-māka kirika, whanoke, ngoikore.

spondylitis ankylosing

Tenei māuiuitanga kua tetahi ingoa - ankylosing spondylitis. I te ngakau o te whanaketanga o te mate ko te kino nape ārai. maha mutu Ankylosing spondylitis immobility o te tinana. E mea pinepine, kitea tenei māuiuitanga e i roto i nga tangata, haere i te taumata-tau 20.

Ankylosing spondylitis o te tuaiwi āta aukati i nekeneke mahi. Ki tenei mate i reira ko, rite i tauta reira pekehoe. Ka rite ki te hua hanga e ratou he wheua kotahi.

Whakawhanake māuiuitanga āta mo te wa roa. I te tīmatanga lumbar pā ka hipokina mate te huha me te tapatapa. āta e whakatika ossification o te tuaiwi. Kati te matekiri reira ka tae te reira i te wahi rei. I muri i te katoa, me nekeneke iti reira he uaua i roto i te manawa. Ka rite ki te hua, whanake te manawanui ma'i mate pūkahukahu.

Kei te tino whakarei Tohu o te mate ki te kawenga hohe rānei anake roa. whakakorea hūhi kino e te whakamahi i taero anti-inflammatory me ngā akomanga taka porepore motuhake.

trachelokyphosis

huaina te mate ko te mate o Pott. Nuinga o ngā wā, te māuiuitanga i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi. te kaha ātete ki te paturopi waikawa me te tokomaha te kaihoko fakatupu o te mate.

te nuinga whakawhanake spondylitis Tuberculous i roto i te wahi rei rite mate meinga e microorganisms localizes i te pūkahukahu, i ētahi wā i roto i te taikiri. ô Bacteria ki te pekehoe, whakapataritari te hanganga o ngā hanganga lumpy e ololalo ia i roto i te necrosis. hipokina kiko necrosis hononga pou tata.

kia timata māuiuitanga ki te ahu whakamua i roto i te maha o nga tau i muri i te mate. Tīmata whakawhanake i te huarahi mate ai te pakaru, whētuki, ngoikore wātea i te mate.

Tohutanga spondylitis tuberculous e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te localization o te rohe mumura kitea ngawhatanga me abscesses matao.
2. Tino iti nekeneke mahi.
3. whiwhi ngenge hohoro, e kore ia e moe, te pehi te tamaiti.
4. I roto i te tamariki, i reira te mea he kiwi e tūpato. Te tamata nei ratou ki te piri i roto i te puku, me te whakatika i tō hoki, e tukupu ana te kawenga i runga i te tuaiwi karu.
5. He amuamu o mamae puku.

Kauneke o te mate arata'i ki te hanganga o te koropuku, te putanga o disorders neurological, a ētahi wā pāpāngia.

whakaritea te manawanui te taero antibacterial, therapy whakahou. I roto i ētahi wā, tūtohutia pokanga te.

iroiti spondylitis

Kei te hauora mohiotia tenei mate rite te mate Kümmel-Verney. Ko te pūtake o te mate, ko te whētuki pūwaha. spondylitis iroiti rawa kino, me te haavare. I muri i te whara hangaia e te tokonga patua e te te mate, no te mea kei te kitea kahore he tohu i roto i te manawanui. e rave rahi tau Tango ai te reira. Kia aroha mai, i roto i tenei wā o te wā ki te wāhi kua pā hipoki ki te aronga necrotic.

Nuinga o ngā wā, pāngia te māuiuitanga e i roto i nga tangata taitamariki me te waenganui-koroheke. paetata Disease Kümmel-Verney i nuinga o te wā i roto i te rohe rei, engari i ētahi wā faaite ake i roto i te rohe lumbar.

He he pikitia rawa kino te tūkinotanga a iatuku intravertebral i roto i te whara. I roto i tenei take, i reira he nui toto whakapataritari raruraru vasomotor. A haamata ki te whakawhanake i ngā tukanga necrotic tupu wheua whakakorenga.

Heoi, ki te kawe i te kawenga me te mahi i nga mahi katoa tonu te pūwaha pāngia. arata'i tēnei āhuatanga ki te deformation. Ahakoa wharanga iti rawaka ki manawanui puta kōpeketanga whati o te tuaiwi.

rongoā

Kāti te whanaketanga mate taea mehua whānui anake.

If pāngia ki spondylitis o te tuaiwi, maimoatanga ngā:

• taumahi o taero;
• i tua;
• taka porepore.

is therapy rawa ti'aturi i runga i te pūtake, i whakapataritari te mate. Na reira, kei te tīpakohia takitahi drugs rongoā.

Nuinga o ngā wā, whakaritea te te manawanui:

1. NSAIDs. Kia te reira raau taero: "Ibuprofen", "diclofenac", "Nimesulide".
2. Drugs, te whakakore mumura me te kore e whai i te pānga pūtaiaki "Indomethacin", "Ortofen". Ēnei rongoā whakaiti mamae, te kaupuranga o pāmahana, te whakakore mumura.
3. Corticosteroids. Drugs e hāngai ana ki te tango o te ngawhatanga me faaho'iraa mai o te pākia ohorere. whakarato rātou i te hangaia anō tuaiwi. E mea pinepine te tarukino "Prednisolone" tūtohutia.
4. Paturopi. Ratou whakamahi taea ki a koe whawhai atu mate. Vahe ki te rongoa whai ake nei: "Cefixime", "norfloxacin" "Ceftriaxone", "Ofloxacin", "Levofloxacin".
5. Solutions whakarato te tango o tāoke i te tinana. Tūtohu: te tikanga otinga konutai ranei pūhaumāota o Ringer.

tīkina atu

I muri i te whakakorenga o te mamae maimoatanga spondylitis kei roto i te mau ohipa e whai ake nei:

1. I tua. mahi Daily tukua ki te whakapakari i te kiko uaua.
2. Thermotherapy. mahana te wāhi kua pā te. Ka rite ki te hua, te mamae heke mōrahi.
3. pati haumanu. E hangaia ēnei ngohe ki te akaanga uaua kiko, me te whakakore i hūhi.
4. Phonophoresis. Ko te tukanga faaore puffiness.
5. Mirimiri. Normalizes tohanga toto, me te whakaihiihi i te pākia e. E tauturu te reira ki te whakahoki i te tūranga tika o te pekehoe.

Kei te uaua whakamahia maimoatanga hāparapara. arises Its akiaki anake, no te mea kāore i therapy tarukino. reira i te mea tino nui i roto i taua mate rite spondylitis, wā rapu tohutohu hauora.