Tāke me te tāke-kore tikanga o te ture o te hokohoko ke.

hokohoko Foreign - he mea, kia rite ki te ahua matua o te mahi tahi ohaoha i waenganui i nga whenua tenei. Na tona ture i roto i te tahi mau ara i te āhua e tupu i runga i nga raruraru pāpori, ōhanga me te tōrangapū i roto i te whenua, me te āhuatanga i roto i te ao.

Ko te āhua regulates tauhokohoko ā-ao e tareka e, taputapu arā o te ture e whakamahia ana e te kāwanatanga, kahore kōrero me te ruruku ki te hoa tauhokohoko. kia hoki Tu'utu'uni puta i runga i te pūtake më, e te tikanga e whakaaetia te ngā mehua kaupapa here hokohoko i waenganui i nga whenua e e hoko hoa. He he ano hoki te ture multilateral, arā kaupapa here hokohoko e ngohengohe ki ngā whakaaetanga multilateral.

Na tohatoha tikanga kore-utu here o te ture o te hokohoko ke, me te tāke. Ko te mua ngā tikanga mau ohipa me tariffs. Ko te reira i te mea matua o te kaupapa here o tetahi kāwanatanga hokohoko, me te mohio ona whaitake te rite paerewa o te ao. He maha ngā whakamāramatanga te tāke tikanga. Ko te tuatahi - he taputapu e whakamahia ana i roto i te kaupapa here hokohoko, me te ture o te mākete kāinga i roto i te tukanga o te pāhekoheko ki te mākete ao. Ko te whakamāramatanga tuarua - he huinga o rerekē reiti o mau ohipa ritenga, e te tono ki te taonga whiti te rohe tikanga. systematized tenei huinga o reiti i roto i ngā hanganga ture katoa ki te nomenclature katoa koloa.

tikanga utu here o te ture o te hokohoko ke, ara ritenga tāke ngā o motuhake, tikanga mārama ngaahi fatongia whakamahia mo te whakaaro o te tāketanga o kaweake me kawemai taonga. Kei te hiahiatia Customs te huaina utu ohipa, wehea nei e te mana tikanga ka te kaweake kawemai ranei o taonga.

tikanga kore-tāke o ture o hokohoko ao te inaianei te kaha whakamahia e te Kawanatanga o tetahi State. Rerekē te tariffs tata katoa o ratou te iti ki te ine i te whakarōpū me te, rite ki te hua, hei painga kitea i roto i te tatauranga. He pūtea, ine, me te huna Non-tāke ture o ngā mahi hokohoko ke. Ko te take i kore ratou e tuku moni ratou ki whakarōpū ine āhei te ngā kāwanatanga ki te whakamahi rānei ratou takitahi, ona etahi huinga, ki te whakatutuki i ona whāinga i roto i te kaupapa here hokohoko ranei. Ki te whakamahi koe i ture kore-tāke o tikanga hokohoko ke (ina koa ine kaha), me ki te ohaoha ritenga tikanga, te kaupapa here hokohoko rite te katoa e hoko atu fakangatangata. tuku here ine ki te puka whakahaere o te ture kore-tāke o te kāwanatanga o hokohoko, hoahoa nei ki te whakatau i te whānuitanga me te nui o te taonga whakaaetia mō te kawemai me te kaweake. Ko te Kāwanatanga o te whenua ngā kia whakatau ki te tono here ine i runga i to ratou ake ranei i runga i te pūtake o whakaaetanga ao.

here ine i rua puka: he ope motunga ranei. Ko reira tata te taua rite te ariā o te hōia kei te maha whakamahia ki te tautapa i te motunga, e kua he pūāhua kaupeka. E te aroaro me te raihana tikanga kore-tāke o ture o hokohoko ke. tae mai te reira i roto i te mana whakaaetia e nga mana State i runga i te kawemai kaweake ranei o taonga ki te wā ngā o te wā.

tākaro hoki tikanga protectionism ke ana te wāhi nui. tohu ratou ngā tauārai tikanga-kore o te natura, e kua whakaturia e te mana tūmatanui rohe, me te pokapū ki te hokohoko.