"Tale o te koati," Marshak. Mau parau i roto i "Te Tale e pā ana ki te koati" Marshak

Ko reira pea e i roto i Russia reira he i te iti rawa, kotahi te tangata e kore e waiho mōhio ki te mahi o te kaituhi o ngā tamariki Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka. Mahi i tuhituhia e ia he i runga i te whata i roto i nga whare katoa te wahi i reira he tamariki iti. Tenei aroha o ngā kaipānui e tika ana ki te meka e pono aroha Boris tamariki, me te nuinga o tona ora ki a ratou. Ehara i te mea maere e tokomaha o ana mahi kua kiriata. I roto ia ratou, "te Tale o te koati." Marshak i roto i tona tuhituhi tangohia e painga o ngā tikanga āhuatanga o tales iwi Russian.

Poto e pā ana ki te kaituhi

whanau te kaituhi i mua nei i roto i Voronezh i te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa. Ko tona papa he kaitoi wheketere, me te ihi runaruna. Na tamata ia ki te faatupu i roto i te tamariki i te aroha mo te matauranga. whakaako ia ratou ki te mauruuru i te ao huri noa ia tatou, me te iwi. Marshak tino tangohia he nui te pānga i roto i te tuhinga i roto i nga tau o te ako i roto i te kura nui. I roto i tenei mara kua kaha tautoko te reira i te kaiako-reo me te tuhituhinga. He tūranga nui i roto i o te tākaro toi fakaanga Samuil Marshak a Stasov te whakarau. Ia aitua ka maheni ki te mahi tuhituhi o te taitamariki Marshak ka awhinatia whakauru ia i roto i tetahi o St Petersburg High School.

I roto i te 1904, ka mohio ia ki a Gorky. noho Marshak i tona dacha i roto i te Crimea. Tenei wa whakamahia ia ki te whakawhanake i tona taranata tuhituhi. tai'o ia pukapuka, kōrero ahau ki te iwi ngā, te whakapai ake i to ratou hauora.

I muri hoki mai ki St Petersburg Samuil Marshak whakaako tamariki, mahi ki makasini tuhituhi. He tau torutoru i muri faaoti ia ki te whakaoti i tona mātauranga. Hoki tenei, ka haere ia ki Ingarangi. patere Hobby English, ngā pakiwaitara, me ratou translation ki te reo Russian i roto i te heke mai ka whakakororia ia ia.

ka mau ho'iraa wahi i roto i te 1914. I roto i Russia, tonu Boris tona mahi tuhituhi. Reira tauturu hoki tamariki i roto i te mate.

Te reira i ko Marshak te kaimahi tuatahi o te tuwhera Gorky Publishers o tuhinga o ngā tamariki. tenei wa katoa i whai wāhi ia i roto i te iritiraa, me te hanganga o tona mahi ake. koa ratou angitu ki kaipānui. "Kotahi tekau ma rua marama",, "Cat Whare", "te Tale o te kiore iti poauau" "Te Tale o te koati" - Marshak hanga enei me mahi atu mō ngā tamariki.

I pakaru te ora o te kaituhi rongonui i roto i Moscow i Hōngongoi 1964.

"Tale o te koati": he whakarāpopoto

parau ha'uti Samuil Marshak te kōrero o te koati, i noho hoki te maha nga tau ki tona koroua me te kuia i roto i te iari. Kia rongo ia i te rangatira amuamu e pā ana ki tau tawhito, me te ngoikore. Ko ratou kua pakeke ki te pāmu i runga i to ratou ake, me a ratou tamariki, mokopuna, e ai te āwhina, kahore. Na ka whakahere i te koati tauturu ia ratou. Grandparents miharo e taea ki te kōrero ratou koati ko, engari hoatu e ratou to ratou whakaae.

Goat koroua me te kuia faaineine tina, e whangaia ana ratou e me e ki moe. Ahakoa hinga iwi tawhito moe, kei te waiata i te reira ratou e te oriori me te pryadot. Na ka whakatau ia ki te haere ki te ngahere ki te tiki harore, no te mea ko te ua te ata. I roto i te rapu o harore haere koati ki te puia, kei hea te wuruhi hiakai e whitu patua ia. rīriri hoko, i roto i nei pai te whawhai i te koati atu nga hoariri maha. I roto i taua taime, e rongo ana ia reo kuí e karanga ki a ia. whakaara ratou ake, ka kite ratou e kore ko te koati, ka haere ki te titiro hoki a ia. Koati toa wuruhi wehiwehi, korero ratou e tona rangatira - he tangata pakeke, a kore ia e tu ki runga ki hui ki a ratou. rere atu wuruhi i roto i te wehi. Grandparents kitea ratou tino, a hoki ana ratou katoa te kāinga.

Samuil Marshak, "te Tale o te koati": kaiwhakaari

I roto i tenei mahi, kotahi tekau pūāhua. Ruau me te wahine - ki te iwi o nga tau matatau nei i ora i te ora roa. E ratou kahore he kaha i mahue ki te pāmu: tiki wai, tapatapahia rawatia rakau, te mahana i te ngangau, ki te tunu, ki te horoi ake i roto i te whare. pouri ratou te ngaro o nga tamariki, e taea te tango i tiaki o ratou.

Koati - he pūāhua e farii te ki te maha o te mau huru maitatai motuhake ki nga tangata. he tupato, atamai, itoito ia. Ka taea e ia te kōrero, haere i runga i nga waewae mua, tunu, tapatapahia rawatia rakau, miro.

Wuruhi - pūāhua kino. He hiakai, riri, pukuriri ratou. Heoi, ratou ngana ki te kai i te koati tahuri ki a ratou. I roto i te wahi, ka kite i te kaipānui ki te pehea totohe ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi, me te pai ki te tuku ki te rangatira.

Samuil Marshak, te hanga pūāhua, kararehe, ka mau te huru fariiraa o tales iwi Russian. Ratou toa - te māngai o te ao kararehe - kua hoki i fakakoloa'i ki ngā āhuatanga tūturu i roto i te iwi.

Ko te tūranga o te mau parau i roto i te hua

E rave rahi kaipānui ui e pā ana ki te mea a'oraa. I roto i "Tale e pā ana ki te koati", pera i roto i te tahi atu mahi whakaari, ka taea e kitea e koe poto ētahi o kuputuhi e kore e i pā hāngai ki te wahi. Tenei tuhipoka kaituhi me mau parau i reira. Nuinga o ngā wā, kua whakanohoia e ratou i roto i taiapa, me te tautuhi i te wahi me te wa o te mahi, te mita, te nekehanga me te mata o te kaiwhakaari.

Mau parau i roto i "Te Tale e pā ana ki te koati" Marshak te āwhina i te kaipānui ki te matau pūāhua i reira, ka me i te wa e te mahi wahi, he aha mau mana'o e ite. Ka taea te kitea te kuputuhi e whai ake nei i te tuhipoka kaituhi:

- "titiro ahau i te matapihi";

- "putanga i runga i te paepae";

- "hoatu e ahau te kohua i roto i te oumu";

- "whāngai tona koroua me te wahine";

- "rangatira";

- "tahi";

- "iti ofi ange";

- "e rua karanga tiwerawera";

- "puta i roto o nga rakau";

- "waiata" me etahi atu.

Te tikanga mau parau nui, pera kia kia tino ki te utu i whakarongo ki a ratou te kaipānui. E pā ana tēnei ki te tākaro Samuila Marshaka "Te Tale o te koati" kore anake, engari ano hoki ki ētahi atu mahi whakaari.

āta

ki te kiriata i te mahi o Samuila Marshaka "te Tale o te koati" I te 1960, i te studio kiriata "Soyuzmultfilm". kiriata te rima-meneti karetao cartoon o te taua ingoa i raro i te aronga o te kaiwhakahaere Kurchevskogo Vadima.

I roto i te 1983, kua tukua te studio ano tetahi pakiwaituhi ki te wahi rite, ka karanga "noho koati ki toku kuia." Ko te pūtake o te hōtuhi, tuhituhia e Korney Chukovsky, kua Russian iwi kawekawe korero kua hoatu.

kaipānui

"Tale o te koati" - tetahi o nga mahi tino rongonui Marshak. ako reira ākonga kura tuatahi i te mau haapiiraa o te pānui tuhituhi. Tamariki ki reira he pai ki te pānui i me te tātari. He take i runga i te pūtake o te tākaro-korero, ka hoatu whakaari kura.

He wahi ngā, mārama taitamariki kaipānui, angamaheni o Russian tales iwi toa, korero kanapa, me te whakaputa, i roto i te puka irava - e te aha rata ana ngā tamariki mō ētahi tekau tau.