Tauira whakatairite i roto i te tuhinga - rotarota me te tuhi. Whakamarama me tauira o fakafehoanaki i roto i te reo Russian

Ka taea e hope kōrero tetahi e pā ana ki te ataahua me te momonatanga o te reo Russian. Ēnei tautohetohe - noa tetahi take ki te whai wāhi i roto i te kōrero i taua. Na mau faaauraa.

Ko reira te mea he whakarite

I roto i te meka, te wā-maha, ā. whakapumautia tenei meka e whakatairite i te tauira mutunga e mau tatou i roto i te ora ia rā. Colloquially ko reira pai te whakawhenumi o ngā rerekē, te kerēme e he rite rite ranei ratou.

I roto i te pāngarau, tuituia te wā "rite" te ki te ariā taua o "ōwehenga." Te whakatairite tau mō te taurite ōritenga ranei, kitea tatou rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou.

Kei te tuku ano hoki Tauritenga ki te tukanga o te whakatairite i te ritenga me ngā rerekētanga, huapai me ngā huakore o te maha taonga. Ka rite ki te whakaatu i te tauira, te whakarite i roto i taua sciences rite rapunga whakaaro, hinengaro, pāpori - Ko te ahua o ngā mahi hinengaro whakakaupapa whakaaroaro ana e pā ana ki te ritenga, me ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i nga taonga o te ako. Ki te awhina o fakafehoanaki whakakitea ngā āhuatanga o enei taonga ari ranei.

Whakatauritenga o tuhinga: whakamāramatanga me ngā tauira

He tikanga ahua rerekē faaauraa stylistic me tuhituhi. Tenei ahua o te kupu, ngā pūrere stylistic, i roto i nei e rite etahi ari ngā ranei e etahi atu huanga noa. kia ohie te tikanga whakarite, i i te hoki, ko te nuinga o te wā nei kupu otpredelennye. I roto ia ratou he: "pehea", "ki te", "ki te", "tika". Ko reira ko te tikanga autaki o whakarite: i roto i tenei take, whakamana te whakarite e te noun i roto i te take mauhaa kahore te pūtūmua. Tauira: "i ora ai Onegin anchorite" ( "Eugene Onegin" A. S. Pushkina).

Kupu whakarite me whakarite

E te tühonohono te whakataurite ki ētahi atu ariā tuhituhi, whakarite - whakamahia te faaiteraa i roto i te tikanga taipe. Mau, e hāngai ana i runga i kupu whakarite, me te kore e māngai e te whakarite tika. Hei tauira, "rere aku whiti nga awa" te aho o Alexander poraka ko te kupu whakarite angamaheni (te kupu "awa" Kei te whakamahia i roto i te tikanga taipe). Ko Ko te aho kotahi, me te whakatairite i te mau irava rere rite awa tenei.

Mea faahiahia te whakamahi o ngā tikanga te kupu whakarite i roto i te take o faaauraa kino pera-ka karanga. Tauira o fakafehoanaki taea te ngāwari kitea i roto i te maongoonga. "E rua kapua i roto i te rangi ūngutungutu, ūngutungutu e rua maia kaiaka" - i roto i tenei tauira tawhito hautoa Russian me i te wa ano fakamamafa'i te ōrite toa paoro ki whakamataku kapua pouri, a whakakahore ratou tuakiri, me te unu katoa maere pikitia whānui.

faaauraa tōraro atu mahi i rawe ki o te iwi toi me te iwi stylization, te tākaro he wāhi motuhake i roto i te tirohanga o te whakapakoko toi. Tenei ko te aho i te mahi o Nekrasov: "Ehara i i nga whiu pēraka i Dubravushka, cackles manawa - naplakal, poroporo, me te poroporo rakau pouaru taitamariki." Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te faaiteraa (naplakal ...) i roto i, me te o iho he whaiaro-ranea, kawea e te reira i te tikanga e hiahiatia ana. Ko te uniana anake o nga wahi e rua o te rerenga kōrero e āhei ki a koutou ite i te kawa katoa, puta te ati.

Founga o te reo kīanga

tauturu i faaauraa ki te whakamārama i te ariā tītohunga ranei, te whakatairite ratou ki ētahi atu taonga - reka, rite honi, kawa, rite winika. Ko te whāinga matua - e kore underlining nga āhuatanga motuhake o te ahanoa. Kei te āhua te tetahi matua, te faaiteraa tika tino o whakaaro o te kaituhi, rite tetahi o nga tikanga tino kaha o te whakapuaki - te whakarite. Tauira i te tuhinga tīrama whakaatu tona tūranga i roto i te hanganga o te whakapakoko e hiahiatia ana ki te kaituhi. Tenei ko te aho o te hanganga o MU Lermontov: "rere Haroun tere anaterope, tere atu i te hea i te ekara." tika koe i taea e mea, "rawa hohoro Haroun rere" ranei "rere Haroun ki tere nui." Ko, te tino pono i roto i tona ngako, taua kīanga e kore i tutuki noa te tohu iti o te pānga, i te mea tūturu i roto i ngā rārangi Lermontov.

āhuatanga

Te aufauraa i takoha ki te fakafehoanaki rite te taupū kaha o nga āhuatanga reo Russian, i maha kairangahau rationality miharo o enei mau faaauraa. e te mea he, i konei me te rationality? I muri i te katoa, e kore e kore tetahi i te fakafehoanaki rapu pū nui, mooni! Otiia i konei i rite te tauira whakarite, te rārangi no ki te iwi rerekē. "He ognelikie eland, rite mōhiti ki te waina toto" (N. Z) me "Te āhua nei e te whakarau, i roto i te mākete kei te pūtia, nei bloodied maripi i te matamata ki te tuhi koe" (Haqqani). Kua kitea e ratou hoki nga dissimilarities katoa o enei kīanga e te āhuatanga noa. korero kīanga rua tatou e pā ana ki nga mea rawa noa (he whero, he iku'anga tangata taimaha) a tuhia tika i roto i te puka rerekē, ngāwari taea kia ngaro i roto i tetahi kuputuhi. Ko te whakamahi o fakafehoanaki ( "mōhiti o waina he toto", "maripi o putia") tahuri atu ki te hei ïa te pa i tapiritia kupu āta ohie expressiveness motuhake, me te emotionality. Mahalo e ko te aha te waiata, me ngā rotarota aroha, te wahi e ara iti pea atu i roto i te kōrero tūturu nga kua kaha aronganui, faaauraa.

Tauira o fakafehoanaki i roto i te reo Russian

whakaaro te reo Russian te tetahi o te uaua tino. A i te wa ano, i te hanganga o waiata kāinga ite i te tino tino i roto i te ao, taketake, pūmanawa. Te āhua nei i reira ko te hononga inextricable i waenganui i enei meka. uaua te ako te reo, ko te maha o ngā āhuatanga reira i roto i reira kia tika. Ko te mea ka oroko wāhi nui hoki te kaituhi pūmanawa nei i taea e ki te rangatira i te tikanga uaua. Ko tino reo Russian rawa taonga: kei reira taea mutunga, ka taea ki a koe tahuri te kupu noa i roto i te whakapakoko kanapa ataata ki te hanga i paku reira i roto i ara hou, na e noho tonu ake ake i roto i te mahara. Rawa i tenei whiti. "To tatou ora i roto i te tau tawhito - kakahu tawhito: ki a whakama kakahu reira, a pouri ki te waiho." Tenei aho P.Vyazemsky ko te tauira nehenehe o te whakamahi o fakafehoanaki i roto i te mahi tuhituhi.

I runga i te mahi o AS Pushkin

mohio te rohi pehe nui i rite te poto o te mana mātanga whakaaro tuhituhi. Kei te patu whakamahia i roto i ona whiti me ngā whiti whakataurite i roto i to ratou maere, me i te taua wa, tika, e haavâhia.

"Puehu hukapapa hiriwa o tona kara piwa" - he aho i te pehepehe "Eugene Onegin". he torutoru anake nga kupu, engari puta i mua i o koutou kanohi Capital Boulevard, hipoki ki te hukarere, a te taitamariki Dandy, haere ki te pōro. A ka he scene i te pōro, "ka haere mai i roto i: me te plug i te tuanui, tauhiuhia nāianei waina Comet". Tuhia Pushkin e whakatuwheratia te hāwini te pounamu o te piari, e tahuri atu i te pono ia. Otiia ka e puta reira na mārama tenei peita faahiahia, e mea hakari ana, ngahau pīataata?

A ko tenei i te rotarota "Te parahi kaieke hoiho e": "I mua i te whakapaipai teina o ahua mangu Moscow tawhito rite i mua i te pouaru kuini whero hou." He reira taea ki atu tika tukua te huru o te tetahi patereareha, me te ara whakarerenga kingi i roto i Moscow i muri i te whakapaipai Russian i te ingoa Petra? "Riri a riro ona koroheke kia te ngaru Finnish wareware!" - ko tenei e founga rō te wai o te Neva i roto i ofa'i. Ae, pea, tenei i taea e whakaatu kahore fakafehoanaki, engari e unu e te kaituhi o te pikitia e kua tu i roto i na mārama i mua i to tatou kanohi?

A i runga i te auahatanga tųpuna, Russian

tauira whakamiharo o te whakamahi o whakapakoko whakatairite ngaro i roto i nga mahi o te tahi atu kaitito Russian. Amazing ruri whakarite o Bunin "Childhood" tika te kawe i te huru o te ra raumati wera, ongo'i he tamaiti e pai te ra, me te ngahere rongo. Sand i te kaituhi - he kātua hiraka rakau - he Rapa, me te ngahere raumati paki - he ruma solar.

No iti faahiahia, ahakoa he hakari i nga mahi o rangatira atu o kupu Russian tauira rawa rerekē. Esenina fakafehoanaki i roto i te pehepehe "ata pai!" Offers te ata raumati kaipānui. whetu Gold i runga i te mataara, hei utu o te wai awa - whakaata backwater i runga i wharua whakakai matomato, tomairangi tahunga hiriwa, me te stinging ouau Ongaonga peara kanapa. I roto i te meka, te whiti katoa - he kotahi whakarite nui. A pehea ko reira ataahua!

Mō fakafehoanaki ki te mahi o S. Esenina taea kōrero i te wa roa - tae noa ki te hunga ratou kanapa katoa, pohewa, me te pērā ano. Ki te ", ata pai" he marama, hari, ahuareka te mahi te huru, te pānui o te pehepehe "tangata Black" i reira ko te tikanga o te mahara, he kino noa (kahore te whakaaro reira he ahua o te requiem kaituhi miharo). Na kei te hoki āhua tenei huru o te hepohepo i te whakarite tika extraordinarily!

"Tangata Black" - he ahua o te rotarota fakamamahi. Ko te tangata mangu, ahakoa i puta ake i te moemoea i roto i, i roto i te kuawa kaituhi ranei. ngana Yesenin ki te feruri i roto i te mea ahua o whakakitenga. Na ka te raupapa o faaauraa ngingila: "He aha te l rite te uru raau i roto i Mahuru, ua roro waipiro", "poipoia toku matenga ona taringa rite parirau o te manu ki runga ki tona kaki, waewae hāparangi nui e kore i taea e tu," "I roto i te Hakihea, i roto i te whenua o te hukarere ki pokekore te rewera ka hoatu whanau ki te snowstorm wira pōtaka fun. " Pānuitia enei rārangi me taea kite koe i reira katoa: hotoke kanapa, me te matao, ko te hepohepo tangata nui.

mutunga

A faaite i taea ratou whakaaro e rerekē. Ko etahi, ahua mangu reira me ngā kīanga puhoi, ki te kahore korero hoki incoherent, i ētahi atu - te tauira flowery whakapaipai. Fakafehoanakí mo e ētahi atu tikanga toi tukua ki te whakatutuki i whakarite i tuhituhia me te waha e rua. A e kore e whakarerea e tenei taonga.