Te hanganga me te hanganga o te Armed Forces o te Russian Federation - whakaahuatanga, hītori me ngā meka ngā

Ko te hanganga o te Armed Forces o te Russian Federation ngā o ngā ope (tākirirangi, whenua, Aerospace, me ētahi atu), a tahi tohu ratou te whakahaere mo te whakahaere korero te whenua o. Ratou mahi matua - ki te pei i te aroraa, a te tiaki i te tapatahi rohe o te kāwanatanga, engari i roto i nga tau tata te raruraru, he iti moka whakarerekētia.

I teie mahana, e taea te wehea te raruraru o ngā kaimahi o te Forces Armed ki 4 ngā wāhanga:

1. Mana e kore anake hōia engari ano tuma haumarutanga tōrangapū.
2. Whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi haumaru i roto i te wa kore-hōia.
3. Whakarite i ngā ngākau nuitanga tōrangapū, me te ōhanga o te kāwanatanga.
4. Ko te whakamahi o te kaha ki te whakarite haumaru.

OBZH i runga i nga mau haapiiraa o te Russian Federation Armed Forces ako i roto i ngā auroro 10-11. Na reira, kia mohiotia i tenei kōrero ki tangata katoa o te Russian Federation.

He hītori iti

Ko te wahi hou o te kōrero Russian Federation Armed Forces takoto. I hanga e te reira i rite te mahi o nga mahi ka taea o fakaaoao ki te āhua. Ko te atamira tino nui i roto i te aamu o te whanaketanga o te ope - he wikitoria o Kulikovo (1380), te pakanga o Poltava (1709), me te, o te akoranga, i roto i te Pakanga Patriotic nui o 1941-1945 ko reira.

Tu ana ope i hanga i roto i Russia i raro i Ivan i te Terrible. Ko ia te tangata e tīmata ana ki te waihanga ope ki te whakahaere centralized me te supply. I roto i te tau i kawea 1862-1874 i ki te whakataki o te māperetanga whakahou vsesoslovnoy, rite kua puta ke te mau parau tumu o te te faatereraa, whakatinana hangarau re-taputapu. Heoi, i muri i te revolution i roto i 1917, i riro i te ope. Engari, i hanga ai te Army Whero, a muri te Armed Forces o te USSR, i wehea nei ki 3 ngā momo: whenua, rangi kaha me te kaipuke.

I teie mahana, kua puta ke te Russian Federation Armed Forces he bit, engari noho te taua i te tapahanga.

ope whenua

Ko te maha tino tenei ahua. I hanga te reira ki te haere ki te whenua, me te, i me te nui, te Army - ko te āhuatanga tino nui o te ope. E kore e taea ki te hopu me te pupuri rohe i waho tenei ahua o ngā hōia, ki te whakaata i te whakaekenga o ngā hōia, me ētahi atu Hoki enei take, a ka i hanga e enei wae. I roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ratou ki te momo e whai ake nei:

1. hōia Tank.
2. Moto.
3. Artillery.
4. ope pere me rangi korero.
5. ratonga Motuhake.
6. Tohu Corps.

Ko te kaimahi nui o nga Forces Armed ngā Army. Kei roto i tēnei momo katoa o ngā waeine hōia e rārangi i runga ake.

Panzer (Armoured) ope. tohu ratou te ope a Tūrongo matua o te whenua, a ka he te taputapu tino kaha mō te whakaoti rapanga o te faufaa tuatahi.

hoia whai pūkaha - wae ki tau nui o ngā kaimahi, me te taputapu. Ratou whakaaro - he ngā mahi whawhai motuhake i runga i te wāhi nui, ahakoa wahi o te tahi atu ringa o te mahi, ka taea e ratou te mahi kia rite ki te tautoko.

ngā tonu Artillery me te pere wae o ngā, waeine, missiles rauhanga, te pū.

Air Defense - ope ārai ki te whakarite i te tiaki o ngā waeine whenua me te muri o te aro rererangi me ētahi atu tikanga o te whawhai i te rangi. ratonga motuhake te mahi mahi tino motuhake.

Forces Space Military

Tae noa 1997, i reira nga kaha rangi, engari me waihanga i te peresideniraa ta o 16 Hōngongoi 1997 te momo hou o te waka rererangi. Mai taua wa, i te Armed Forces o te Russian Federation, e rave rahi mutated: hono Air me Space Defense waeine. Ko te kupu i hanga ope Aerospace.

E whai wāhi ana ratou i roto i te tūhura o te taiao rangi me te wāhi, te whakatau i te tūponotanga o te timatanga o te rangi pere ranei whakaeke, ka mōhio ia o nga mana hōia me te kāwanatanga. Takekore ki te mea, hangaia Russia FSI ki whakaata tae fakaaoao i te rangi ranei i te wāhi, ara, ki te tika, te whakamahi o patu karihi.

Ko te hanganga o te huinga ataata

huinga ataata Modern Russia ngā:

1. Te Air Force.
2. Space Forces.
3. hōia Protivovozdushnoy- me pere korero.
4. wae Military logistics.
5. Hōia kōrero me te pakanga hiko.
6. kura Military.

Hoki ia o nga ope patu he ona ake ngā o ngā mahi. Air Force, hei tauira, whakaata te fakaaoao i roto i te rangi, patua taonga me ope hoariri te whakamahi i patu tikanga, me te karihi.

Space Forces mau taonga i roto i te wāhi me te tāutu i ngā tuma ki Russia i wāhi e whae. ratou e nehenehe e paruru i atu aro taea ki te tika. i runga i ano i te mana rangi tukuna waka ātea whakarewatanga (āmiorangi) ki ohuraa, ratou whakahaere.

kaipuke

tikanga Navy ki te tiaki i te āhua i te moana, me te moana, te tiaki i ngā pānga o te whenua o roto i ngā wāhi moana. Kei o Navy:

1. Wha Munuwao: te Moana Black, te Baltic, Northern ko Kiwa.
2. Kapiana kahupapa.
3. ope submarine, e kua hangaia ki te whakangaro submarines hoariri, patua kaipuke mata me o ratou rōpū, whakangaromanga o ngā whenua.
4. ope Mata mō patua i runga i submarines, huaki amphibious, whawhai kaipuke mata.
5. rererangi Naval ki te whakangaro pāhia i, waka ruku whakarōpūtanga kahupapa kaipuke, takahi o ngā pūnaha tirotiro hoariri.
6. hōia ārai takutai, e kua tukua ki te mahi o te korero takutai me ngā i runga i te uta.

ope tākirirangi

Hanganga me Whakahaere o nga Forces Armed hoki ngā ope pere, e kia Kei te whenua, te hau, wae wai. Forces Rocket (RVSN) Kei te matua tikanga mo te whakangaromanga o te tikanga o te whawhai karihi, me nga ope hoariri. I roto i ngā, i te whāinga matua o te ope rautaki pere ko nga turanga hōia o te hoariri, ngā wāhi ahumahi, ngā rōpū nui, te pūnaha mana, hanganga, me ētahi atu

Ko te āhuatanga matua, me te nui o nga Forces Rautaki pere - te kaha ki te whakaora tika whiu tikanga karihi o te whakangaromanga ki runga i tawhiti nui (tano, ki hea i roto i te ao) me i te wa ano i runga i ngā whāinga rautaki nui katoa. E hangaia ana hoki ratou ki te hanga tikanga pai mo te whanautanga o era atu Forces Armed. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te whakahaere o te rautaki pere Forces, e tito ratou o nga wahi, i e patu ki te missiles reo-whānui me wāhanga ki missiles fakavaha'akonitinēnití.

Ko te wahi tino tuatahi i hanga i Hōngongoi 15, 1946. Kua whakaputaina he whakarewanga whakamātautau tuatahi angitu o te pere arahina R-1 (ballistic) i roto i 1947. Na roto i te 1955 i reira i kua e rave rahi mongamonga e i missiles roa-whānui. Otiia tika 2 tau i muri mai i matou he fakavaha'akonitinēnití whakamātautau, ki te maha ngā wāhanga. Ko reira taa'eraa i ko reira i te tuatahi i roto i te ao. I muri whakamatautau te missiles fakavaha'akonitinēnití i te whai wāhi ki te waihanga i tētahi -strategichesky peka hou. Tenei aru te taahiraa arorau, me tetahi o nga Forces Armed i tū i roto i te 1960 - te Rautaki pere Forces.

Roa-awhe rererangi rautaki ranei

Kua kua korero matou e pā ana ki hui ataata, engari tenei peka rite roa-whānui rererangi, kihai i matou ano pa. tika ia he pene motuhake. Te hanganga me te hanganga o nga Forces Armed ngā rererangi rautaki. Ko reira taa'eraa e he ratou rua anake whenua - te United States me Russia. Fakataha ki te fakavaha'akonitinēnití missiles me submarines pere rererangi he wahi o te topu- karihi me te hopoi'a matamua mo te haumarutanga o te kāwanatanga.

Te hanganga me te mahi o nga Forces Armed, i roto i ngā, roa-whānui rererangi, kua takiwā ki ngā whāinga hōia, me te ahumahi nui i roto i muri o te hoariri, whakangaro tona hanganga me ngä nohanga nui o ngā hōia me turanga hōia. Ko te whāinga o ēnei rererangi he tipu te mana, wheketere, piriti, me nga pa katoa.

E huaina ēnei rererangi rererangi rautaki no o te taea ki te hanga ngā rerenga fakavaha'akonitinēnití me ki te whakamahi i patu karihi. Ētahi momo o te waka rererangi ka taea e te whakamahi i te reira, engari e taea ki te hanga flights fakavaha'akonitinēnití. E huaina ratou rererangi roa-whānui.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te TU-160 - "White Swan"

Korero o roa-whānui rererangi, e kore ki te whakahua i te kawe pere Tu-160 āhuahanga tāupe parirau. I roto i te aamu Ko reira te nui rawa, tino kaha, me te uaua tino o te rererangi paorangi. Tona āhuatanga - kahakina parirau. I roto i te rererangi rautaki ngā, i te tango-atu papatipu me te whawhai nui kawenga. hoatu nga kaiurungi a ia he īngoa - "White Swan".

Rākau o te riri TU-160

Ko te ahei o te e mau ana ki runga ki te 40 taranata o patu, tae atu ki ngā momo rerekē o missiles arahina, poma svobodnopadayuschih me patu karihi te rererangi. Bomb "White Swan" he taitara unofficial o "patu o te atamira tuarua", hangaia e te ki te whakangaro ngā taumata e kua ora i muri i te patu pere. Tona täoro nui e taea o mau ana waka rererangi TU-160, i te mea he aha tona mana rite te rautaki rawa tika.

I roto i te katoa, i te Russian Armed Forces tomo 76 o enei rererangi. Otira kei te tonu te huri i tēnei mōhiohio e tika ana ki te tuhituhi-whiringa o tawhito, me te farii i te rererangi hou.

Kua whakaahuatia matou nga ngā matua e pā ana ki te whakarite me te hanganga o te Armed Forces o te Russian Federation, engari i roto i te meka i te ope patu - he reira hanganga rawa matatini, i matau nei anake i roto, e pā ana tohunga tika.