Te mau parau tumu whakamahere rautaki o te matatini hōia-ahumahi

whakarerekētanga ohaoha i roto i Russia kua hoki tata 20 tau, kua arahina ki huringa tuwhena kore anake i roto i te ōhanga, engari ano hoki i roto i te ora o te whenua kia rite ki te katoa. He ko he whakawhitinga ki te pūnaha tōrangapū hou i runga i te mau parau tumu hou o te whakamahere i roto i te maha ngā wāhi o te ora tūmatanui, a ka haere mai ki te whakakapi i te āhua-fatuhia tūmatanui-rangatōpū. I hanga te reira i tata te pūnaha pūtea hou o te whenua, a i te mahi nui i runga i te huarahi ki te ōhanga tuwhera. Heoi, kei te tonu tu pānga taha i nga ari pāpori-ōhanga kino: rawakore, utu iti, he pārōnaki nui o te mana rauemi o tangata.

Hei whakaoti enei katoa raruraru pāpori me te ōhanga ko te faufaa ki te whakamahere mō te wā roa-, e ka whakarite te whanaketanga tauwhiro o te ōhanga. E ai ki te ariā o nāianei o tenei whanaketanga e taea a me te tutuki e whakawhiti ki te hou, te mau parau tumu whakamahere hou, ki te ōhanga auaha, he i raro i te hanganga e kore i runga i te whakamahi o ngā rauemi māori, me te i runga i te whakamahi o te matauranga tangata, hangarau hou, me te auaha.

E ai ki nga whakatau tata o kairangahau Russian i te öhanga o whenua Western reira ko te au whakararo on i roto i te rōrahi o te rangahau i roto i te mara o te ringa me te hanga hōia, me te tupu whakatere o te haumi i roto i te rangahau pūtaiao taketake. Russia i te timatanga o whakarerekētanga ohaoha, rite te mono me te kainga o te USSR i te kaha tino i roto i te ao matatini pūtaiao, me te hangarau, engari kua tata katoa o te matatini kua wehea i te ōhanga haukāinga, me te mākete kiritaki rite te katoa. Te whāiti matua, homai nga mau o te "pakanga makariri" e hāngai i i te tiaki me te whanaketanga o te ahumahi korero te whenua o. Tenei te tikanga e tata āhuatanga pūtaiao katoa i roto i te parae o-hangarau tiketike, te mau parau tumu whakamahere tono i roto i tenei tuhaa o production pāpori, tirohia i roto i te poro o te faaohiparaa i roto i te matatini hōia-ahumahi. Te nuinga o nga hou whakatinana i roto i te whenua e arotahi ana ki te whanaketanga me te hanga o te patu, me te kore ki te production harangotengote.

Ko te āhuatanga kino kitea ko vybrakovyvanie he maha nui o hangarau kahore e i pā ana ki te matatini hōia-ahumahi, me te ahunga tirohanga katoa, me te kore i riro whakarongo tika i pūtaiao, rite mārama kore hāngai ki te hiahia o te ahumahi hōia. I te pūtake tahua, a, pea, tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua o tiketike-hangarau mākete Russian o tenei ra, ko te nui ōritengakore hanganga o te hangarau tiketike, mohio i roto i te ahumahi korero me te ngaro tata oti i roto i te rängai harangotengote. Ara te whakawhiti ki te mau parau tumu hou o te whakamahere me te whanaketanga o te ahumahi, ko te ki te whakakore i tenei tāne i.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga rarua o te mākete nui-tech Russian ko te whakaiti o te whakapaipai tangata. Na, ki te whakaaro tatou ki te auraa o te whakataki o ngā hangarau hou i roto i te hanga auaha, tae atu ki ngā hokohoko tiketike-tech, te puna tino o taonga i roto i te ao, he matauranga me ngā pūkenga. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te Bank World, tata e rua rau whenua, whakapaipai tinana (moni rawa sino) kei runga i toharite 16% o te katoa taonga o te uara pea tūturu te whakatau tata i te 20%, ko te uara o te whakapaipai tangata ko 64%. I teie mahana i roto i Russia, enei whika e aua 14,72 me 14%, me te i roto i Germany, Japan, me Sweden - 80%. Russia, he nui ngā rauemi māori (27% o ngā rauemi ao), tae atu ki 11% o ngā rauemi whakahou o te ao, he% 8 anake o te whakapaipai tangata pera-ka karanga o i whakamahia ko anake e pā ana ki 3%, i hoki te United States i te ahua ko te 28 , 5%, mo nga whenua Pākehā - 50%.

Hei whakataka tenei au ko uaua, engari ka taea. Tika tīpakohia me wā etahi wāhanga o te whakamahere whanaketanga matatini hōia-ahumahi, me te haumi tino pai i roto i tenei rohe, ka taea e whakarato i te reira hanganga pea ahumahi i roto i te rārangi ki te ngā hou.