Te submarine tere i roto i te ao. kaupapa submarines

Ru - te reira i to tatou ara! puta te hui i roto i te 1971, i roto i te ngahuru. Soviet submarine karihi (tau rauhanga K-162, "Anchar" Project 661) ki te kaha rite patu, Titanium tinana ofi ki te kei "Saratoga" oko. i whakaritea 6 patu rererangi kawe o te US Navy ki haehae wewete. Heoi, he racer rerekē ngāwari karohia te semeio o te taputapu ke naval, e whakaatu ana i tona mata. "Ërä i muri" I ohorere te kapa i te kaha tere mahana. Anake noho "prude" submarine tere! Ehara i te mea, a kore he rite ia i roto i te ao. Heoi, i roto i nga api o te Guinness Book o reira - e kore te kupu. ngaro Military kore e taea tu hype.

takoto koe, e kore koe e waiho!

haere mai whakapehapeha kāore States manuao o te "Lexington" i te Mediterranean ki te tauranga Atlantic o Miami, ki te wahi o te whakamahinga tūturu. Kitea rawatia ake kua kite kaipuke ke: i roto i te hohonu o ratou pono nui "tohorā" - te waka ruku, te āhuatanga o e he hāngai ki te rahi o te whare i roto i wha patunga. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, e taea ki te mawhiti ai: ko te kaipuke hohonu mō haora mama mau te kawe, e kohia 30 knots (55.56 km / h). kihai i maere tenei: "Anchar" (K-162) whakawhanakehia 44.7 knots (80.4 km / h).

mana nui kotahi noa mīhini huri hiko, ki te kimi me te mau tonu i te tere whakaharahara. Te submarine tere, rere rite te motokā i runga i te huanui, i runga i te aorangi whenua ki te mahi i tenei, noa i kore i kitea. tupu te whakama mataitai. Paoro "Lady Tahito" (tetahi o nga i tapaina a o "Saratoga") titiro tino rawakore. Ko te tikanga tika Soviet i runga i nga kanohi o te hoariri whakakitea pū tere record ao o te kaupapa raro. A e kore ia e no Amerika me te whenua i roto i nei, kia rite ki etahi, haere te pea ara.

whakahoki tika

kihai i taea e kaiwhakaatu wiri matau: Ka taea e pehea te Russian "tere perei" ki te tono i te epithet "tere mīharo", "tere"? "Submarine kore mātao"? Ae, kahore he mea whakamiharo e mea ratou: pai ki te whakapono me te kia tinihangatia atu ki kia tinihangatia, e kore e whakapono ki reira. Huri i te reira i roto i taua ara nui taea! Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i Maehe 1971 Ka taea te whakaritea i te tere o 44.85 knots (83.05 km / h) i runga i Motovsky raina ahu (wāhi wai takutai).

Victory hiahiatia ki te whakatutuki i roto i te aroaro o mataitai rangahau oko. I aua ra, i aroha tatou ki te mahi i runga i ngā kaupapa nui rōpū. e hāngai ana tēnei feat ki te whakatuwheratanga o te xii Congress o te CPSU. timata Storm, i taea ki te haere ki te moana hydrologists. A, no te whakapumautia te rangi te, kua whakaritea e matou e kore e ki te pūrongo. Ahakoa te tupuhi, i te kotahi rau ōrau kawenga kaha ruku tukuna reactors karihi he record hou, te taua 44,85 knots.

Ka hanga e rua porowhita i te hau, i roto i te toru o nga raruraru farereiraa, ka haehae whakahau ki te mutu whakamātau meá. Ko te kupu, i roto i te ahua record ao o 44.7 i ngā. Panēke kore kua ano i hinga. I roto i te waenganui 70-doma o XX rau, tumanako kaihoahoa Soviet ki te whakapiki ake i hanga pukapuka, te whakatakoto ake production rangatū o ngā tūemi hou. Otiia kihai i tenei pa, ahakoa kahore e ake submarines hou o te Tāruru Northern ki te hawhe rau tau ki muri.

No te mea o te utu tiketike (moni utu ki te 1% o te ōrau te mana pūtea) "rererangi kawe ōka"-tere tiketike ko te kotahi anake, ahurei, me te, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, te runga ngaro-. kihai i kawea mai Information mō nga tau maha i ki kaimahi hōia katoa. Ka taea e anake te tohu o penetration ki te kaupapa o te taupori harangotengote mana'o. Heoi, ko reira te whakautu kei o te hapori ki te capitalist "tikanga emepaea".

Ka whakaatu matou pāreti koutou!

Ako atu e pā ana ki te āhua o me te aha i whanau i te waka ruku tere. I roto i ka kaha te ao o te Cold War, ringa, whakatinana pūnaha tōrangapū rerekē e rua, piri whakataetae i roto i te hanga patu. I roto i te waenganui o te rautau XX, whakawhanakehia te Hononga o Amerika te hōtaka hōia motuhake. A tuu i to koutou peti i runga i te rautaki o te deterrence kiko, wahi o nei ko te rautaki moana.

ke te aronga o te mana matua kaha whakahāwea, ka haere te reira i te anō koi i te whenua ki te moana. tautoko ana te pūnaha e te "airfields tētē" - rōpū percussion o kawe rererangi. Country o te hapori wikitoria wawe hiahiatia e kore anake te hou, pūrere hou. Ko te pātai e he e pā ana ki ki te puta submarine tere. kihai i te Soviet Union i te 60raa o te whakamutunga rau tau kaipuke nui i te wā ki te whakaturia ake: kua mate iho te whawhai ngā tata mo te tiaki o te motherland i whakaeke Nasí. Kei te papaki ana ora te whenua i te pahua. I kitea te tukua: te upoko o te kāwanatanga Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev faaoti ki te whakaatu pāreti māia rite kaipuke ruku kē katoa.

Babahnut tika pai i roto o nga rire

Paitia i homai whakapai auau o te taputapu Soviet hōia i mua, pehea i te waka ruku tere. I roto i te ao o te aroraa uaua, i roto i te huarahi o te rautaki moana ko te hiahia i tona teitei. Kei te mohiotia te reira e i tauira Heoi o te waka ruku te Soviet Union he drawback nui: te pere taea te whakarewa ki te patu i te ūnga anake ka aranga ake i te hohonu, i muri i ngā papa o.

E mea pinepine te mea i roto i tenei tūranga o te waka ruku "turama" te hoariri, ka whakangaromia (ki te kore koe e whai wa ki te wa "unyrnut"). Aita i maoro roa ka haere "ametihita" - Ko te ahei ki te tīmata i te rire kāpehu, i roto i te mea ngaro pūnaha pere. I hanga te reira i raro i te mana o te kaihoahoa o tākirirangi me te hangarau wāhi Vladimir Chelomeya (whakaahua i runga ake). Kua whāngai minamina tonu, ahakoa riro iti te taimaha o te matenga whawhai, kia rite ki ngā puhipuhi. i Paraire katoa o enei āhuatanga ngali kino e te rahui ki te taea ki te tono i te pehipehi huna.

misioni ngaro

I riro te reira e neke tonu te whāinga ka waiho ki te aroturuki o te "mata" katoa-te kitenga o te mana motuhake, me te pūnaha arata'iraa. Simplifies tenei te mahi o te aperaa i te oko tautiaki (kaipuke ārahi) he hoariri taea. I te poari tikanga ki te kia eke tika tekau missiles rererangi (missiles ipu) P-70. Ka rite ki te waka ruku kaha tino rangi hiahiatia! Ko te kaipuke o te ao e taea te ruku a ki te whakahaere i raro i te wai, i raro i kore huru e kore i taea e "iramate" o whakataetae.

Ki te kore ngā mahi tae noa rau, engari mano o ngaio, hainatia e ratou katoa he taunaha kore ki te whakaatu ngaro kāwanatanga. rongoā hoahoa e kua whakamahia, kahakina peka i kotahi: whanau te waka ruku i te heke mai. arotahi ratou i runga i te pere awhe ipu ki te ingoa ataahua "ametihita". Ko reira iti - e waru tekau kiromita. I roto i te tikanga ki te pai hihiri ki te waka ruku tere i runga i tawhiti airfields whawhai hiahiatia ki te tapakuha reira ki kaha nui-tere (aifaito ki te tōkiri).

Āhuatanga-taonga, me te hāneanea

I roto i te huru o te mānukanuka, me te mea ngaro i whanau i te waka ruku pai. I roto i te ao, me te i roto i te whenua, i mohio kahore tetahi te ingoa o te kaiwhakahaere kaupapa. mana pūtaiao mâro-, upscale Kāmana mātanga academician Nikolai Isanin (rite i te wa te kaihoahoa o te waka ātea "Vostok" Sergei Korolev pai-mohiotia) ko he ahua tino whakarōpūtia. I raro i tona timatanga tino, me te uaua o te kapa mahi huri noa i te karaka. I etahi wā, tangohia te kaiārahi i runga e Nikolai Shulzhenko. kawea te mahi pakeke teimaha kua hua taonga.

I roto i te Hakihea 1960, ko rite te kaupapa waka ruku heke mai. Tau o rongoā hangarau Five and Seven "atu tauine" - 398: he wira urungi rite te manureva, mana mamao, kāmera, taputapu, me, o te akoranga, te tinana Titanium tino roa, hua nei te i te Severodvinsk "Sevmash" i roto i te 1962. whakaturia K-162 ake i roto i te hinonga taua i roto i Hakihea 1963 (tau rangatū 501). I homai tētahi tūranga nui ki hāneanea.

E whā pūmanawa Around te Ao

Energy whakaratohia e rua reactors karihi. Kaupapa 661 ngā kōwae paroenergeticheskuyu rua-take (40,000 horsepower ia, i roto i te 2-korukoru runga ake i roto i kāinga me te ke katoa "hoa"). Te nuinga no te mea o i riro tenei te taitara o "te waka ruku tere." I roto i te ao i reira te ngota rangimārie hoatu rangatira anake, tauira taputapu i te mimiha o te pakiwaitara to tatou whakawhirinaki whenua.

wahie karihi i roto i reactors e kia nui mō te wha āmio rere (i te kakama teitei me te haumaru). "Celebrity Haurongo" o te mua i roto i te poto: poti (i Hānuere 1978 i tabulahia i raro i te tau rauhanga K-222) i hoatu i roto i te wai i roto i te 1968; i ako i roto i te 1988; mutu nga tikanga o roto i te tau 2010 i runga i te "Sevmash".

E kore te mea pai te haruru

Ko te submarine pai i roto i te ao e kore i taea e papatipu-hua ano hoki te maha o ngā take. take Titanium Cool rerekē whīwhiwhi tino o te hanga. Na roto i te mutunga o nga 80 o te rau tau rua tekau, he missiles tawhitotia P-70 "ametihita" (te rākau o te riri matua). Kua whakawhanakehia hoariri Potential pūrere rapunga hou. pūnaha Hydroacoustic ki te wakaae tohu tiketike ngāwari kitea te wāhi o te K-162 (K-222). faingataa te āhuatanga e te haruru teitei "Anchar".

Whakawhanakehia rererangi anti-ruku. I roto i te whatitiri, "tohorā" Moana (kaiwhakatere Soviet o te utu tiketike, me te poti briskness i huaina "Goldfish ') i iti pea ki te ora. e te mea he, whakamahi, i timata i roto i te 2008 - he hui noa. kore kua te taata whakaaro he mīhini nekehanga mau tonu. mai ki koroua kotahi katoa. Otiia ko reira te anake kotahi toa, ko wai i taea e meinga he whare taonga o te paetae hoahoa, engineering. Ehara i ora.

bylem tupuria

haere K-222 mō te mau ano he kaihanga moenga faaiti ranei tawhito. A tenei submarine, rite rawa ki te pūnaha "Sigma-661" (vseshirotnaya), "Rada-1", "konumāmura" (no ahanoa tautuhia ki te āhua ngā), te pūnaha pāorooro kawe "Ruby"! Hei te wahi i - e kore e ki te hanga ... He he he whakaaro i tenei ra i taea e whakanui i te rongonui o te tāpoi faahiahia.

I muri i te oraraa roa o etahi ngaro "korerotia" ki te rota o nga mea ngā pā ana ki tona nohoanga uaua submarine kaha tino. e kore e pera maha merekara ki reira, pera me te mea te reira. I aroha o te toi whakapono e "Anchar" ko tetahi o nga taonga tino rerekē me ari. hanganga Experience Titanium te whakamahia tonu i roto i te tahi atu tono (685, 705, 945, 945A, me ētahi atu.) A "ametihita" pere he tonu whai hua i runga i kaipuke "Skat" (hanga i raro i te kaupapa 670).