Tipu amiami i roto i te hotoke

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te hauora te tipu pai i roto i te hotoke: pāmahana, rama, taurite, haumākū, kai - e tata hono a kia whakarato te wā o te okiokinga oti whanaunga ranei (te nuinga momo), ranei te tikanga mo te tipu pai, me te puawai (cyclamen persicum, azaleas me ētahi atu).

tikanga pāmahana

tipu pārūrū pērā i Begonia, Impatiens, Calathea, Dracaena, tsiperus, Araceae, bromeliads, ficus, Hoya, spiderwort, he maha nikau me tāwhara, - wera-aroha sissy, kia tiakina ratou i matao me tauira.

tikanga Temperature kia + 18-25 nekehanga. He tata te matapihi i roto i te hotoke hoatu i runga i puawai tu enei tipu, faka'ehi'ehi mei tetahi whakapā tata ki te karaihe matao ranei te radiators.

Hardier - ivy, aroe, Araucaria, Hibiscus, Camellia, Loumaile, rēmana ramarama, Oleander, plektrantus, pelargonium - hiahia āhua pāmahana me te hotoke, kia aro ki reira poto iho ki +5 nekehanga.

Pata o ratou hoatu i runga i ngā wini matapihi i etahi tawhiti i te karaihe i runga i te taiepa ripekapeka rakau ranei te tuuraa i tautoko rauemi, hei tauira, pahuka i.

He he ano hoki te rōpū o ngā tipu hoki i te hotoke - (. Cacti, Otaota Maroke, he tokomaha, kōtukutuku, pelargonium kingi, coniferous, hydrangeas, tāwhara, me etahi ētahi atu) ko reira he wā o te okiokinga.

Me ratou he hotoke matao, ranei pau, totoro atu, tata kore puku. E puritia ratou i roto i ngā māra te hotoke parehua mahana i roto i Loggia ranei te wahi e kore e te pāmahana hinga i raro 2 nekehanga, me e kore e ara i runga + 10-12 deg. I to ratou matapihi oho ake ki te karaihe, me te tiaki shirmochka i radiators wera.

Hau i te ruma äta, faka'ehi'ehi mei he tauira. Plants i tetahi hipoki rangi makariri hipoki rauemi.

tikanga marama

Ki te kore o te marama i roto i te wa makariri i raro i te otaota e taea totoro, ngaro whakapaipai, te tiki mate, me te ara mate. Te nuinga o ngā momo pārūrū me te pārū, me etahi atarangi-kātaki, titau rama pai me rama rama tāpiri.

Plants i roto i te dormancy oti (begonia tuberous, gloxinia, achimenes, Glorioza et al.), E kore e hiahiatia ana te marama.

I roto i te hotoke, tahuri nga puawai ki te tupu tika, engari kia waiho te reira i iti iho i te i roto i te tahi atu te wa o te tau.

haumākū rangi

hau maroke depresses mōkai matomato, ngā hunga i te tropics takawai. Na reira, kei te maputia e ratou ra, mā te whakamahi i te ngohengohe, te wai mahana.

Ka taea e kia ki runga ki te hawhe pata prikopat ki otaota i roto i te onepu me te tiaki, i ko mākū ia tonu. Ki te kahore he onepu, ngarahu pai ki te uku whakawhānui mākū, e kua whakaritea kohua. Āwhina whakaoti i te raruraru me humidifiers.

Whakainu me te fertilizing

Whakainu i te otaota i roto i te hotoke he onge, engari e kore e tukua te whakamaroke o te oneone. Water decanted mua.

e kore e waiho te reira i matao i roto i te tikanga ki te karo pirau pakiaka: te wai mahana he pai, me te hohoro atu riro e tipu.

Ko te okotahi ko te weweru - pai ia ki "makariri" taurite mai. Ko te wai e toe ana i roto i te raupo ki te tuku kia heke. Okotahi - ano, weweru, mahue ia he nui iti o te wai i roto i te paraharaha.

otaota whangai i roto i tenei wā kore ake atu i te kotahi nga 3-4 wiki ki te iti o maniua matatini kei roto hauota.

Winter azaleas puawai, cyclamens Pahi, Kalanchoe Blosfelda, Begonia elatior, Me pai tōtika poinsettia. Plants e whai puku hohe e te hanga e (Oleander), tukinotia maniua ūkuikui-pāhare pāporo.

"Winter" pests me mate

Ko te rangi maroke o te wāhi wera hanga tikanga pai mo te whanaketanga o moni nohinohi rawa pungawerewere. Ko tōna aroaro hoatu wāhi te repa i te taha waho o te pepa, me te tukutuku kikokore i te raro, tahuri kōwhai nga rau, me te tere overfly.

Whakatipuria pūngāwerewere mite tere, na whakaroa te tukatuka o acaricides ( "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "aktellik" et al.) Kaua e.

kino nui ki te tipu ka taea e meinga mealybugs me ngārara unahi. Ko te ara pai ki te whawhai ki enei ngārara - whakamakuku i te oneone "Akhtar". e kore te mea tika riringi insecticides i runga i ngā pakeke.

maha kino thrips Riki, te āwhina faaruru ratou ki te ngarara nei whanui-hihinga, ranei biologics ( "Fitoverm"). kutu harore me taumata iti, noa i runga i te mata o te oneone, me taupori iti o te tipu e kore e meinga kino.

mate Ngā mōrearea i roto i te hotoke - pirau pakiaka. tipu pānga titiro te tumatatenga, turgor miere, tahuri pango, me te mate. pirau pakiaka meinga e harore pathogenic me huakita.

Ko maha kaore Mana o enei mate, na reira he nui ake nui āraihia:

• mau tonu ngā āhuatanga tino arotau (pāmahana, te marama, te kaha),
• anake i whakamakuku ki te mahana te wai ma,
• e kore e whakakiia otaota,
• tutakina ratou hauhauaitu.

Ka rite ki taea te whakamahi i te tūpato biologics "Trihodermin", "fitosporin-M", "Gamair" me etahi atu.