Toremi plugging o rua

Events, e tavini te whakaaro o whakakorenga o te horomanga wai, tuku ki rite cementing plugging o nga rua ranei. Kawea atu taua mahi i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te aquifer i te paru matū bacteriological ranei taea i te mata. whakamaoritia plugging rua e i te French "plug".

tohu tenei wā e, i roto i te mahi, kei te mäminga ki te otinga e haapuai te toka hanga te pihi rānei i, me te parewai. Kei te mahi Backfill, ina ko te puna i roto i o kia, ka taea e tupu te reira mo ngā take. Ka rite ki te matua ko te whai ake:

• Pūtake iku'anga rite;
• nga Ropu whakarerea ranei;
• take arowhenua;
• take hangarau;
• take taiao hangarau ranei.

Whakaahuatanga plugging momo

Ki te he whakaaro atu taipitopito take papawhenua, ka taea e tatou te mea e i roto i tenei take, kia mutu noa te horomanga wai ki te mahi i tona tūranga, i te mea tino maha te hua o ngā tukanga arowhenua. take hangarau - ko te take tenei, no te kore e tonu te horomanga wai mo te wa roa.

Tērā rānei, ka taea e mahi i te reira rite te takahi o paerewa hangarau i te wa o te kōhao. taea te kawea te mahi i roto i ki te whakamahi o ngā rauemi tika, kihai i kawe te wa roa i roto i hanga, a kawea tiaki i roto i. kawea plugging o puna i roto i ara i roto i te take i reira kapi te horomanga mō te whakamahi rangitahi.

Whenua mo te whakakorenga o te horomanga wai

Ki te te tetahi pai tau o te kāwai i kua whakarārangitia i runga ake, kia whakakorea ai, no te mea i reira te mea he pea e ka poke nga aquifers, a taea te whakamahi i ratou i te tahi atu diversions. I muri te tai'oraa i te "Ture Subsoil", ka taea e kitea e koe i roto i te mea e whakarite te kaiwhakamahi te whakakorenga o te pūtake me te haumaru o te horomanga wai.

Ture o te mahi

I roto i te mahi o te plugging ngaio kia whakamahi i te ture o puna toremi plugging, whakaaro ratou te hiahia mo te mahi hoahoa. I tenei wā, ko te mea e tika ana ki te kitea e te uruwhenua, e kei ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te momo o te hanganga paruru, e taea e te reira i te caisson whare teneti ranei. Ko te tuhinga taea kitea e koe i te tawhā me ngā āhuatanga o te kōwae aukati, me te te ngaro aroaro ranei o ara raro.

Next hiahia koe ki te kawe i roto i te ako, e kiia nei ko te takiuru. Ka rite ki te hua ka waiho reira taea ki te whakatau i te hohonu o te puna, ki te aromatawai i te āhua o te casing, me te ake āta, taiepa. tenei katoa e taea e huaina puna whakahounga. Plugging o puna wai tena i me tahi e te whakamāramatanga o te take, ka whakaritea ki te whakakorenga o te kāwai.

Te taha te paenga o te pūtake-waewae keria whanui rua kia 1 m. 30 cm i runga i te raro o te arearenga kia hatepea casing. ka horoi taputapu kōhao pūtake o ngā ke, me te paru.

Hangarau o te mahi

Ture toremi puna plugging ngā te whakatinanatanga o te disinfection me i horoia te horomanga wai ki rongoā motuhake. kia hipokina te tīwae tātari ki te kirikiri ranei kohatu i kurua ki te hohonu katoa. Next, rite a ringihia sima. Ki te he te wai kia faahiahia hohonu, whakakī me te cementing hohoko.

Ki te whakamahi o te sima ringihia mangai ka kawea te kōpiro tutuki. Toremi plugging o rua whakarato tukinotia urunga backfill kohatu. Me waiho te reira i raro i te mata i te 50 cm. Ka taea e te kahu o runga hanga oneone momona raima ranei ringihia, ka whakawhirinaki ai ki runga ki te whakaaro o te whakamahi heke mai. Ka waiho i te atamira whakamutunga te rōpū wai i te rangahau rēhita.

A, no te hiahia koe i te patu pai

Tāmi pai rite tīmata aquifer ki pupu. Hoki tenei pēhanga mata me nui haere ki nui i tohu pēhanga i roto i-situ. Ki te takoto te tikanga kia mäminga i te puna o ngä 5 mita puna hangarau inu nui-kiato ki reira. Ko te katoa taimaha o tenei kia waihanga i tētahi pēhanga teitei whakaritea ki i kitea i roto i te aquifer.

ka whakakore Jamming te aituā me ki te whakakore ona mau hopearaa, te whakakore i te mōrea o te hohokitanga. I muri i te otinga o te whakahoutanga fluids Hangarau mäminga, whakahaere Makere, i muri noa i te pūtake e taea te whakamahi anō. I te tahi taime kawea patu i roto i piri, i roto i tenei take e kore e taea ki te whakamahi i atu te puna.

Taua plugging o rua whai wāhi ai te whakamahi o te tikanga matū koiora ranei, i roto i tenei take e kore e te puna e tika ana mō te whakamahi. I roto i te ano me grout taea te whakamahi rite rongoā kē. I te tahi taime te mea e tika, me te kaupeka he neke, i roto i nei take heke te pūnaha te te wai, a ka kiriweti te caisson te. kawea hui o ia ahua i roto i ngā wāhi tapa tāone.

Whakarerenga o ngā mahi rerekē

Ture toremi plugging poka mo ngā take whai wāhi te whakamahi o huarahi rerekē. Hei tauira, ki te ko maroke te puna, ka taea e whakakiia te reira i roto i te paru paru ranei ki maka te hohonu katoa. Engineering-papawhenua, hydrogeological, Kartirovochno arowhenua me poka hōpara e kua mahi kē ratou whakaaro, me te kore i tuku hua pai, ka taea te whakakorea e tiki putorino.

Ki te i muri i te kore e taea te oti o te hanga taua whawhe, kia whakakiia ai te wellbore onepu ma, me te paru wahi overlying taunga, ringihia uku paru pokepoke sima ranei. Toremi plugging o puna mo ngā take, i roto i tenei take tikanga ki makona i te mahi parukore-tahumaero.

E ai ki a ratou, i raro ki plugging o puna me te hanga e te tīariari roa nui. Ka taea e ratou takoto hohe, ki kia silted ake ranei āraia. I roto i tenei take, kia whakamana te horoinga ki te wai paru ranei i roto i te taputapu kōhao. Kei te ka tonu te puna ki te wai chlorinated, e ka rite ki te toru nga wa te rōrahi o te borehole.

Ki te wai, ko te roto i te aquifer, kia waiho ai makona onepu pokekore, me kia te rōrahi o e rite ki te rōrahi o te wellbore i roto i te aquifer. ki tonu te wahi o runga te ki te otinga paru kua maka me te uku pēpēhia, taea te whakamahi i te grout rite rongoā kē.

Ko te toremi o puna wai tena i

Plugging o puna wai tena i whai wāhi ai te whakamahi o te paru me te tampons. Ki te mahi i tenei, te tono he uku ngako, te wahi kahore he poke. Hoki i whakaohokia ai ki te stirrer, a i te kamaka hua hurihia te pirepire, me kia rite ki te monamona te rahi o ia o nei.

Kua maroke nga pirepire, hoki e ratou kia mahue i roto i te ra. E ka whakanohoia ratou i roto i te hanga o te 15 wae i te wa. I te tahi taime hinga pōro i roto i te tata roto, i te mutunga i te mea ki te kia waho whakatuwhera takirere. Ki te whakamahi koe i tenei tikanga, e kore e maroke mua-te pōro. Ia tavini ra o te pai-pēpēhia, i whakaarahia te putorino te. Me tae te tiketike o te ngongo 1.5 m.

Ko te ara tuarua ki te whakakore i te puna wai tena i

Plugging poka momo kōhatu taea te kawea i roto i te whakamahi i te otinga raima rite e te hangarau motuhake. Ētahi whakapono e kore ko pera akiaki te ara tuatahi. Heoi, ko te he tenei tauākī. I muri i te katoa, i ētahi wā titau te reira plugging rangitahi. Otiia ki te te kore ki te kia whakamahia te puna, ka kia whakahaere tona toremi raima. A, no te kia wehea te horomanga wai mo etahi wa ki wāhanga, kia koutou te whakamahi i tampons, ka karanga packers. E whakamahia ratou i roto i te ako o toka, e rerekē i te aroaro ngaro ranei o kōputaputa me kapiti. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, ka taea e tirohia e koe i te kounga o cementing kamaka.

mutunga

Hoki e mau ana i roto i grouting ka hiahia etahi taputapu, he reira - he kaunoa whakarewa, papu me te putorino drill. hiahiatia ana te papu te ki te papu sima slurry roto i nga putorino drill ki kia tuku iho ki te raro.