Peka o te poi ahumahi. Ko te whakarōpū o ahumahi

Kua wehea rāngai katoa o te ōhanga ki ngā wāhi whānui e rua: production me production-kore. Ko te oraraa o ngā rōpū no ki te rōpū tuarua (ahurea, mātauranga, ratonga kiritaki, whakahaere) e taea waho te whanaketanga angitu o te hinonga tuatahi.

Peka o te poi ahumahi: tuakiri

Tirohia ki tenei wahi o te whakahaere hinonga motu, e mau ana i roto i ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te hanga taonga. Ano, ko te whakahaere o tenei rōpū hua ratou kōmaka, neke, me ētahi atu te whakamāramatanga tangohia o te rāngai production ko e whai ake: ... "Ko te kohinga o ngā kamupene whakaputa ngā hua tūturu me ngā ratonga whakarato sino"

whakarōpū General

Ko te whanaketanga o te ōhanga motu rängai hua whai wāhi tino nui. Kei te pā te reira ki a ia pakihi hanga te moni motu, me nga tikanga mo te whanaketanga o te production kore-rauemi. Tenei ko nga rāngai matua o te ao production:

• ahumahi
• ahuwhenua,
• hanga,
• transportation,
• hokohoko me te whakatutuki i tūmatanui,
• logistics.

ahumahi

Tenei ahumahi ngā kamupene mahi i roto i te tangohanga me te tukatuka o ngā rauemi mata, taputapu ahumahi, pūngao, ahumahi, hua kiritaki, me ētahi atu whakahaere ōrite i ko i te wahi nui o te wāhi pērā i te hanga poi. Rāngai o te ōhanga e pā ana ki te ahumahi, wehea ki:

• ahumahi mana Electric. whai wāhi te kamupene i roto i tenei rōpū e i roto i te whakatupuranga me te tuku o te mana hiko, me te mana mo tona hokohoko, me te kohi. Production kahore ahua o ngā rōpū whai wāhi i roto i taua mahi i tetahi, e kore e taea.
• Metallurgy. Tenei ahumahi Ko roto i te tahuri wehea ki e rua iti-rāngai: te tae, me te pango. Ko te tuatahi ko te kamupene mahi i roto i te tangohanga o te konganuku utu nui (koura, hiriwa, konukawata), taimana, parahi, te konukōreko, me te rite. D. I roto i te mira ahumahi maitai hua te nuinga rino, a maka rino.
• ahumahi Fuel. Ko te hanganga o tenei ahumahi ngā o kamupene whai wāhi i roto i te waro maina, te hinu me te hau.
• Te ahumahi matū. Hangarau o hanga o tenei momo o te hanga o ngā take rerekē. Ko te whakamutunga taea te wehea ki whā ngā wāhanga matua: taketake me te makehe matū, taonga kiritaki, hua tautoko te ora.
• ahumahi ngahere. Tenei rōpū ngā kamupene, hua rakau, te whakaputa rakau me te pepa penupenu, ngā tākaro, me te pera i runga i. D.
• engineering Mechanical me tukatuka whakarewa. whai wāhi Plants i roto i te rohe e i roto i te whakangao o taputapu, taputapu me ngā mīhini.
• ahumahi Light. Kamupene i roto i tenei rōpū te nuinga hua taonga kiritaki: kakahu, hū, taonga, etc ...
• rauemi Building ahumahi. Ko te mahi matua o te wheketere me ngā otaota o tenei ahumahi - putanga tikanga mo te hanganga o ngā whare me ngā hanganga (raima ranunga, pereki, poraka, raima, mātao, wuru, etc ...
• Koata ahumahi. Ko te hanganga o tenei ahumahi ngā o tae atu otaota mo te hanga o te porcelain me oneone. Tenei hinonga iti-rāngai hua oko, turanga kaukau, karaihe matapihi, whakaata, a na i runga i. D.

Kua whakarōpūtia ngā ahumahi katoa ki ngā rōpū matua e rua:

• Mining - maina, whakapakoko, maina, puna.
• Processing - wheketere, tipu, ngā toa.

ahuwhenua

Ko hoki te reira i te wāhi tino nui o te kāwanatanga o te ōhanga e taka i raro i te whakamāramatanga o "hanga poi." Manga o te ōhanga o tenei takotoranga e te nuinga te kawenga mō te hanga me te tukatuka wāhanga o ngā hua kai. E wehea ratou ki e rua ngā rōpū: production kararehe me te hua. I roto i te hanganga tuatahi ngā kamupene mahi i roto i:

• mara Animal. Whakatipu kararehe, me te hipi, taea reira ki a koutou te whakarato i te taupori ki te kai nui, ano he kai, me te waiu.
• Pig. Enterprises o tenei rōpū homai te mākete ki ngako, me te kai.
• pāmu huruhuru. Mai i nga hiako o nga kararehe iti te nuinga hua tarau mea. kaweake te ōrau tino nui o tenei hanga te.
• Heihei. whakaora hinonga ahuwhenua o te rōpū ki te mākete, he kai kai, hua, me te huruhuru.

Ki subsector hua ngā pērā i:

• Whakatipu o pata. Ko te tino nui iti-rängai o te ahuwhenua, te tino whakawhanakehia i roto i to tatou whenua tenei. hinonga ahuwhenua o te rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te rängai production tipu witi, rai, parei, ōti, rai, a na i runga i. D. I pehea e whakawhirinaki te ahumahi i runga i te whanaketanga o te tohu whai hua o te wātea o taua hua nui rite taro, paraoa, pata.
• Huawhenua. kawea ana tēnei momo o te mahi i roto i to tatou whenua i roto i roto i ngā whakahaere te nuinga iti me te reo-rahi, me te pāmu.
• whakatipu Fruit me viticulture. Whakawhanakehia te nuinga i roto i te rohe tonga o te whenua. hinonga ahuwhenua o te rōpū tuku te mākete mo te hua, me te waina.

Tirohia ki te hua me te subsector pērā i te rīwai, te muka, merengi me te rite. D.

E whakaaro Ahumahi me te ahuwhenua nui rāngai o te ao production. Heoi, he wāhi ōrite nui i roto i te ōhanga motu nui pakihi me ētahi atu rōpū e te hunga tata tahi me ratou.

hanga

Organization o te rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o ngā whare me ngā hanganga. E nehenehe te reira rite whakaurunga whakaaro whare, a ahurea, whakahaere arumoni ranei. I tua atu, kei te whanake kamupene hanga kaupapa o whare me ngā hanganga, meinga ratou anō, roha, hanga, a na i runga i. D.

Ki te rōpū o kamupene o tenei momo e kitea i roto i te pāhekoheko o tino atu manga katoa o te ao ahumahi. taea e ngā kamupene mahi hanga whakahau e rua o te kāwanatanga, me te rite i runga i ngā whakahaere motuhake ranei takitahi.

waka

Organization tenei rohe o te ōhanga haepapa mo te transportation o ngā rauemi mata, hua āhua-oti, me te oti. E tomo ki roto ki reira nga rāngai e whai ake nei o te ao production:

• waka Road. Kei te nuinga Kamupene i roto i tenei rōpū tuku taonga mo tawhiti poto.
• Marine. whakaratohia ana tēnei momo o te waka e te waka hokohoko ke (hinu, me te hinu hua). I tua atu, kamupene kaipuke te taviniraa wāhi mamao o te whenua.
• transportation Rail. I roto i rohe taukei tereina ōhanga ko te waka matua tuku taonga runga i tawhiti.
• Aviation. Kamupene i roto i tenei rohe e hāngai te rāngai waka i roto i te transportation o taonga pirau.

I runga i te whai huatanga o te kamupene tika, tei Transport Group i te angitu o te mahi o hinonga i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i te ahuwhenua, ahumahi, hanga, a na i runga i. D. I tua atu ki te runga ake tenei wāhi ao ahumahi he whakahaere mahi i roto i te transportation o hinu faufau, hua parakore, hau, me ētahi atu Etc. .

hokohoko

takaro tūranga No iti nui i roto i te ōhanga o te whenua kei te me te ahumahi production rāngai pēnei i:

• rarawe;
• hokohoko hokohoko;
• whakatutuki.

Ona kaupapa he kamupene me ngā rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te hokohoko o taonga whakaputaina e ahumahi me te ahuwhenua, me te mahi, me ngā ratonga e pā ana. Hoki caterers He kai, rorerore, wharekai, wharekai, pizzerias, bistros me te ake. D.

tautoko logistical

mahi Main o nga kaupapa o tenei peka o te rāngai hanga ko ki te whakarite kia hinonga o te ahumahi, ahuwhenua, me ētahi atu rawa o nāianei: .... Wae, ngā, wahi e manawapa, kakahu i roto i hohoro te taputapu me ngā taputapu, me ētahi atu te rōpū o logistics hoki ngā te whakahaere, whai wāhi i roto i te supply, me te hoko.

Ko te kupu, ko te rängai o te ao production, i homai te whakamāramatanga o nei i te timatanga o tenei tuhinga, he wahi faufaa o te ōhanga. Ko te angitu o te mahi ngā i roto i enei kamupene tika pānga te tōtika o te ōhanga ā-motu rite te katoa, me te, rite te putanga, te tupu o te toko i te ora o ona tangata.