Oao "Lipetsk Iron Works" Svobodny Sokol "»: te hītori, production, hua

Oao "Lipetsk Iron Works" Svobodny Sokol "" - te hinonga matamua o te pa o Lipetsk, fakatokanga'i te aamu tau-tawhito. mätanga te reira i roto i te hanga o ngā hua ahurei ki Russia - maka he putorino wai o kōngohe rino.

mōhiohio hītori

whakaturia Lipetsk Iron Works i roto i 1899 e kaipakihi Beletita. Mai e kei te whakaurunga production i roto i te kainga o Sokol, muri takiuru ki nga rohe pa o Lipetsk, ko te kamupene i Sokolsky ironworks. I kaha tonu, ka haere mai te kamupene i roto i 1900 i muri i te whakarewatanga o te oumu hau rua.

I roto i te wā Soviet, te hanga i whakaingoatia kua i roto i Lipetsk Iron Works "Svobodny Sokol". Hoki nga tau maha mahi te kamupene i roto i te hanga o te rino ahumahi-kounga tiketike. Mai 1934, oho te whakahaere ki te tuku o te wai-pēhanga paipa maka rino.

Ironmaking

I teie mahana, Kei o 14 ngā te Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant. He truboliteyny me toa te rohe matua. Blast oumu tipu e rua oumu kaha 700 m ³ ki ia huinga o te whakaitinga, me te taputapu pŭpŭ tauturu. whakarato rātou i te tuku o te wai, me te poaka rino. hua ana te toa me te faaiopoiporaa poaka rino i roto i ngā kāwai.

Nā ki te rōrahi iti o te hau e taea ki te hongi whakarewa o te kounga tiketike rawa i roto i tetahi rahinga, ara i roto i ngā rahinga iti steelmakers oumu. maka ana te hangarau taea ki te whakatutuki i whakarewa te kounga teitei, te hanganga o nei faikehekehe āhuatanga pūmau aunoa, ngaro o cementite noa i roto i te microstructure, te tokonga iti ki te tari mata me te pai i roto i te pou tarāwaho. hua maka rino i roto i ingots ake ki 9 kg, ko reira watea ki te kawe railcars utanga nuinga.

Manufacturing putorino

I roto i te 1990, i mua i te tiango o te USSR, i te Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant whakaurua i rite rawa ki te taputapu hou truboliteyny tipu mo te hanga o te putorino wai-pēhanga i hanga o te rino kōngohe, he hanganga i roto i te mea te graphite i roto i te porohita (flare) kāwanatanga. Ko tēnei rauemi fakatahai he āhuatanga ahurei - āhuatanga hangarau me te waikura ātete o te maitai rino:

• elongation tiketike;
• pānga resistance;
• kaha kurut;
• te kōngohe.

E whiwhi ēnei āhuatanga i whakarereke o te tikanga maka konupora hina. He whakarerekē matūriki graphite i roto i te rauemi kōngohe i te puka o ao mōkitokito, pirepire. whakakore ratou i te hanganga me te whakatö o kapiti, te maka rino e rua pakeke me te kōngohe.

castings āhua

taukei Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant te hanga puranga:

• Peleti pouaka meangiti wai mo te meangiti i te oumu hau. E hanga ana ratou o iti-koranu maka chromium rino o āhuatanga ngā taimaha i 1.58 ki te 2.9 tana.
• Hei rino waka me te para i oumu hau.
• Castings o kōeke rino MF-15, MF-20 ki āhuatanga 3x1,2x1 m me te taimaha o 3.5 tana mōrahi.
• castings koranu konumohe ki 8 kg.

Ko te tipu mahere ki te tīmata hanga o te pūrere oumu stoves hau wahi podnasadochnogo (mātiti podnasadochnyh, tautoko tīwae).

"Synthicom"

Plant "Svobodny Sokol" taukei production ahumahi o te piha haapiiraa hou o te hiato waihanga kararehe whakarewa ki te ingoa arumoni "Synthicom". Workpiece Mix rauemi mō te hanga metallurgical ko te rauemi tito o te rino, me te rino waikura, te hanganga, ngā āhuatanga, me te whakaturia te whanonga heke mai te i te wā ahumahi.

"Synthicom" whakaputaina te i tohu poaka rino P1, P2 ranei poaka faaiopoiporaa rino, me te PL2 me te āpitihāora (rino pire ore Lebedinsk Michael GOKov ranei) rite te castings koeko-āhua taimaha 7-10 kg, Ingots rite o te rino totoka.

ētahi atu hua

Oao "Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant" hua te whānui o ngā hua ngā:

• makanga āhua: maka pao rino mo taura waea me manholes; taiapa whakakahokaho; rino huri pōro. Recent hanga o te hanganga rino-whakapakeke ma, me te tikanga mō te huri ngā rauemi i roto i mira pōro.
• Blast Koinei ka oumu. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te makanga o castings i roto i Foundries rino. Nā ki te rōrahi iti o te hau oumu tipu me te taputapu hou e maka faaiopoiporaa rino steelmakers tohu L1-L6 o rawaka kounga.
• whakamahia nodular maka rino e i roto i te hanga castings haepapa.
• hiahiatia Pig rino te mo te hanga o castings tikanga.
• Mongamonga hautau para hau oumu 0-5 mm, 10-20 mm, 20-40 mm o.
• para Blast oumu mauriora: hautanga 40-250 mm.
• Coke hau: hautanga 0-10 mm, ihirangi pungarehu o kore neke atu i te 18%, haumākū o kore neke atu i te 24%.
• puehu Flue.
• 5A whakarewa mau, 12He.

opuaraa

I teie mahana, "Svobodny Sokol" e te faaruru wā pakeke. Ahakoa te hua ahurei i roto i te puka o putorino o rino kōngohe, he mau kaihau te whakato. Heoi, e kore e te tukanga kaihau tika te tikanga i te katinga o te hanga. I nga kaipupuri me noho tonu te whakahaere wā ki te whakahaere i mahi whakaora. Kore moni e kore te rangatira o te pa ki te aukati i te hanga o kahore moni.