"Tūāwhiowhio" (tākirirangi). pūnaha pere Antitank

"Vortex" - pere i te Russian pūnaha pere antitank (ATRA) 9K121 "Vortex" (NATO Whakarōpū - AT-16 Scallion), he arata'iraa taiaho. Rere te reira i i te kaipuke, me te te waka topatopa Ka-50, Ka-52 me Su-25. I whakaaturia tuatahi te reira i roto i 1992 i te whakaatu rangi i roto i Farnborough.

History whanaketanga

Matatini "Tūāwhiowhio" i whakawhanakehia i roto i te mua Soviet Union hei orotahi o ATRA American AGM-114 po auahi. anga mahi i roto i te 1980, ka i whakahaeretia e Tula kaihoahoa o te KBP i raro i te aronga o AG Shipunova. I tukua nga kape tuatahi ki te ope i roto i te tau 1985. He aha te mea te whakarau o te pere i te "tukauati"? Whakamātautau matatini i roto i te waka topatopa B-80 me Su-25T, whakahaere i te 1986, whakapumautia e tona pai tiketike. I roto i te heke mai, Nōna te matatini ao hou, i mutu i te tau 1990. Heoi, e tika ana ki te āhuatanga pūtea kukū mo nga hōia Russian i hokona anake he maha iti o ngā hua oti mō ngā take whakamātautau. anga raupapa production i roto i 2014, ka hoatu nga pūnaha tuatahi i roto i te hōia Russian i te mutunga o 2015 ki te pīkau i te waka topatopa Ka-52.

kōwhiringa ATRA

E rua putanga o tenei anti-matatini:

• 9K121 «Tūāwhiowhio" - he putanga wawe, oti te whanaketanga o i tino i roto i te 1997. Kia pehea te pa i rite rawa ai ki tenei matatini "Tūāwhiowhio"? pere 9M127 ki te whānuitanga o runga ki te 8 km wahi o reira. Ko tōna patu pūtāhui 900 mm.
• 9K121 «Vikhr-M" - he putanga whakarerekētia o te rangatū. Kei roto te reira i te pere "Vortex-1" (ti'araa paerewa - 9M127-1) ki te whānuitanga o te 10 km, rite rawa ki te tiaki taupiri patia te patu ki te 1200 mm.

Fundamentals o missiles patu kaha

He aha e nga āhuatanga ATGM "Tūāwhiowhio"? Te matatini pere hangaia ki te whakangaro i te ngā taumata whenua faufaa, tae atu patu, rite rawa ki te matua atu ranei mea whawhai taikaha-urupare (ERA). Tata mahi kariri anti katoa i runga i te pūtake o te mahi tāpiripiri, ie. E. Na patu werohanga jet o whakarewa wera. e taea te whakakahore patu Explosion-urupare anake e te torutoru hits i te wahi kotahi. whakatinana i teie parau tumu i roto i taupiri kariri, rite "Vortex-1" tākirirangi, i roto i nei i reira e rongo rua tiaki tāpiripiri te i roto i te whai tere. Te kore utu taupiri whiwhi i te wahi kotahi i runga i te patu, ko te tata e taea.

Composition ATGM "Tūāwhiowhio"

Rocket "Vortex-1" warhead ko te antitank matatini "Vortex-M", ano e ngā te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• Pūwhakarewa mō te waka rererangi (waka topatopa, manureva) patopato AAP AAP-6-8 ranei;
• pūnaha arotake aunoa, me te arotahi i te momo o ahau-251 "tupuhi-M."

whakaratohia pūnaha kitenga aunoa "tupuhi-M" whanaketanga Krasnogorsky tipu "kōmata" te ki te TV me IR (pōkākā) takere whāinga ko te irava taiaho kurupae ki te whakahaere i te pere, he rangefinder taiaho, he aroturuki wae ūnga aunoa, he rorohiko mamati me te stabilization tākirirangi pūnaha i roto i te rere i roto i te rua rererangi . whakarato ahau-251 pūnaha te kite ūnga me te tāutu i roto i te awatea, me te po, te aroturuki aunoa o ngā taumata me te arata'iraa pere ki runga ki a ratou, a ka whakaputanga te mōhiohio tika mō te pū, me te matā.

hangarau ngā

Ki te nga taunga o te ūnga i mua tomo-i roto i te onboard matatini rorohiko mamati (ODCC) waka (waka rererangi), i roto i tona mahara kia penapena mahere rohe o te rere, ka tata te ūnga i te tawhiti o 12-15 km o te pūnaha e kē aunoa "tupuhi-M." Ki te mohiotia nga taunga ūnga āhua anake, te boresight pūnaha matatini "Vortex-M" ngā kaiurungi. tīmata matawai te reira i ngā wāhi i runga i te pouaka whakaata (waiariki atahanga ranei), whakaatu i te hua i runga i te mata TV i roto i te kapa.

I muri i te ahua o te ūnga i runga i te pairati TV tā whakanui aratau, tāutu te ūnga me arata'i ki tona reticle image tūtohu. Ko te pūnaha ka "tupuhi-M" whakamaoritia e te pairati i runga i te aroturuki o te ūnga tāutuhia. I roto i tenei aratau, me te pairati pupuri te toparere i roto i te tūranga taua ki te faatura ki te ūnga, na e ko te reira i roto i te whānuitanga e manakohia mo te taputapu aroturuki o te koki Azimuth (ki runga, ki te ± 35 °) me te tairanga koki (i + 5 ° ki te -80 °). A, no te tae te reira i te whānuitanga whakaaetia, tīmata aunoa ake he anti-pere "Tūāwhiowhio". I te ūnga ano i te wa ano e taea te hoatu e koe he hawhe meneti e rua ngā tākirirangi pupuhi ake ki te 4 ngā taumata ranei.

Ko te pere "Tūāwhiowhio": Āhuatanga

hangaia te pere kei te ki te whakangaro ngā taumata whenua Armoured, tae atu te hunga e rite rawa ki matua atu ranei mea whawhai taikaha-urupare i te tawhiti o te 8 km i roto i te whakahaere o te ahi i te waka, me te 10 km i te rererangi i roto i te ra (ki runga, ki te 5 km i te po), me te ki te hinga ngā taumata rangi whakaratohia VOP hipokina tikanga. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki e rua whakapā, me te pātata fuses. Ko te whakamutunga taea ki a koe i papaki ngā taumata irirangi i te huarahi ki a ratou i runga i te tawhiti o runga ki te 5 m.

Ko te tere rere o te pere ko te paorangi, pa tonu 610 m / s, kia ai te tawhiti o te 4 km wikitoria reira i roto i 9 hēkona. Ko te kupu PTUR AGM-114K matatini po auahi ki te taupoki ana titau tenei tawhiti 15 rite rere reira i te tere subsonic.

I te koki whakatutuki he tutukitanga i roto i te pere 90 ° pakaru whai Hürai maitai patu 1000 mm.

hoahoa tākirirangi

i hanga Rocket warhead e te ara iahiko taupiri, me mokowā me tona roa. Mua-mutunga ko te ako āhua, hoki i reira ko te puku o wha papa mana aerodynamic e taea te unuhia atu niches i roto i te whanaunga aronga whakamuri ki te tere tākirirangi. Next ko te rua o warhead ngā he e rua wahi wāwāhi tāpiripiri, me te tiketike-taikaha.

Hoki warhead tangohia wahie mo te pūkaha matua me te pūkaha tūturu iho he mārō ki nozzles rua whakahaua i te koki ki te tuaka o te tākirirangi. Here, i roto i te wāhanga hiku o te pere, he reira mauhaa mana ipu taputapu pūnaha, me te hoki te svetolucha taiaho kaiwhiwhi.

whakaritea te wahi whare muri te tākirirangi empennage aerodynamic i roto i wha tākaraka piko (rite tirohia i te ihu pere) parirau āhua pentagonal, e i mua i tīmata (ka te roto o te waka, me te whakarewatanga ipu (TPK)) pātata ki te whare, a ka whakakitea e te tikanga o tikanga motuhake.

Wātea o ngā mata mana te mana-parirau i mua o me i muri Kāore i taea ngā pere kaupapa aerodynamic o te momo "pārera".

Mahi tikanga tākirirangi i roto i tīmata me te rere

Kei te kawea te reira ki te karaihe-muka whakapakaritia TPK kirihou, i nei tīmata i raro i te mana o te pēhanga propellant accumulator. A, no te whakarewa e wahi ejection iti o haurehu tinana i te pito muri o TPK. Tonu i muri i mahue i te ipu whakarewa whakaingoatia parirau, me te tīmata pūkaha tākirirangi te. Taiaho titiro kei te i runga i te pere aft, e whangai ana ki te noho i roto i te kurupae taiaho i roto i te rere.

Arata'iraa o te hihi taiaho i runga i te ūnga ko te taurangi o te tika tiketike o shooting, e kore nei e iti haere ki te whakanui ake i tawhiti ūnga. Ko pera iti e ko reira he tikanga o te nui iti iho i te paepae triggering te mana oaoa e te pūnaha kē ke o te irradiation taiaho te mana o te radiation taiaho titiro. E whakarato ana i te huna hopea o patu. Rocket "Vortex" ahei o neke iti-rahi whakangaro ūnga piha haapiiraa "tank" ki te tūponotanga o 80%.