Tuhinga .... Ko te hanganga, me te whakamahere i tētahi tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa i homai

, Ka puta mai te kupu "tuhinga roa", e haere hoki ki te exagium (te kupu Latin mō te taimaha) ki a tatou i te reo Wīwī. Iritihia - "whakamātautau, wheako, huahua, huahua". Kia whakamārama tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu te mea te tikanga he ahua o te whakaaturanga o whakaaro. Ka kia ano te tuhinga he tauira o te rangahau tuhinga roa pāpori i runga i te kaupapa o te hapori, me te whanaungatanga.

Overview

He tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa e whakaarohia ana, mo te tauira, he kaiako - te reira mahi tuhi iti, free o te hanganga kei roto i te wheako whaiaro o te take ngā, i waho kī ki hei te whakatamarikitanga o te māramatanga noa e pā ana ki te kaupapa. "Kōrero Dictionary o Words Foreign" tautuhi L. P. Krysina te tuhinga roa rite te hua, "akono tetahi raruraru kihai i roto i te puka pūtaiao pūnahanaha, me te noa-puka." Na roto i te tatararaa, te "Encyclopedia nui", ko te momo motuhake o te tuhi. He aha i taea e te tuhinga roa? I te kaupapa "Philosophy" ko tētahi tuhinga roa, hei tauira, kia whakaata te tūranga whaiaro o te kaituhi, te whakakotahi i te reira ki te tikanga ohie, me te mahuki; maha te mea i tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua kōrero.

āhuatanga matua

He tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa, whakaritea nei i roto i te mahi - he momo ki nei ki te mahi heheu te pātai motuhake, nui atu i te whānui o ngā raruraru ngā. Ko reira he ara mo te faaiteraa takitahi o te kaituhi o te take ngā kōwae e kore e whakapae rapu he perception kotahi o ona kaipānui ranei. Ko te whakaaro o te kaituhi i runga i te kaupapa motuhake, tona huru, whakaaro me mau mana'o, whaiaro-faaiteraa - e ko i te pokapū o tenei momo, e waha ana te kairīpoata, fakaangá tuhituhi, haurongo, ngā āhuatanga pono-kore.

Auraa i roto i te oraraa o te taata

I roto i nga tau tata nei, ko te momo, te kaihanga o te mea Montaigne ( "wheako", te 1580 th pa), kua riro rongonui. whakamahia tēnei kāhua te i roto i te faaineineraa o ngā tuhinga e tika ana mō te whakauru ki ngā pūtahi mātauranga ranei i roto i te mahi. Ki te te tuhinga roa i runga i mahi o te tangata e kore e hoatu noa nga āhuatanga takitahi o te take ngā. Ia whakaatu tino atu ratou mahi whaiaro me te kounga. tuhinga roa atu nui i runga i te kaupapa o te mahi he hoki te iwi taitamariki rapu mō mahi. Whangaia ratou, whakamārama o ratou wawata, whakatutukitanga me rahunga tauturu te kaituku mahi ki te mārama me pēhea te he tangata, me ahakoa ia ko tona pā ana ki te taiao, o ratou āhuatanga whaiaro, me ngā wheako ora ki te whakatika ratou wawata mo te te pai o te u (kamupene, whakahaere) pai.

Whāinga me ngā whāinga o te tuhituhi

Tuhia he tuhinga roa whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te whakaaro auaha motuhake, me te whakamatautau i te kaha ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro i roto i te tuhituhi. Mahi i runga i te tuhituhi o te kaituhi haapii mārama, ka whakaatu tika i nga whakaaro, whakaaturanga tika o ngā mōhiohio, te whakamahi o ngā ariā e tika ana, me te taketake. E te pūkenga whakawhanakehia tuhituhi tuhinga roa, kia hoki ngā koe te tohatoha o te hononga causal, korerorero ai, me tona wheako tauira e tika ana whakaatu.

he pūrere mahi

Ki te mātanga taitamariki ka hei tuhinga roa tino nui i runga i te kaupapa: ". He tangata, me te mahi" Te whakanui koe i te ihirangi, ka whakaatu i te kaituhi te kaituku mahi pehea taonga ia auaha, he aha e nga āhuatanga o tona whakaaro, me pehea tiketike i ia pūmanawa nui, me te hiahia ki te mahi i roto i te wāhi ngā. He tikanga matua mō te tuhituhi tuhinga hua, me te whai hua ka waiho he kounga o te haavare, me te parau mau. ka whai fakamātoato kōrero anake e pā ana ki a ratou ano, me o ratou wawata tūponotanga teitei, ka tono mo te mahi.

He tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa: "Ko te hapori me ona hononga"

Ko te kuputuhi i raro e taea te whakaaro te tauira tuhinga tuhituhia i roto i tenei momo: "Society - he huinga o kohatu e pai hinga, ki te kahore tetahi i tautoko i tetahi" (Seneca).

E mea ana Seneca Ko te kī ki he mahara ki te mea he hapori. He aha te mea te reira? Ko tētahi whakamāramatanga ta e ko te reira i te pūnaha pūkoro e he wehe i te natura, engari e kore e te kōrero ki a ia haukotia. Ko te pūnaha i roto i nei iwi taunekeneke i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē, me te ngā i roto i ngā puka. Mai i tenei e taea e tatou e faaoti e te "kohatu" - huānga i roto i tona whanaketanga me te pāhekoheko - kia ake i tenei hapori. hanga Society ake o wha rōpū. Ko ratou ao, i roto i te meka, te ora pāpori: pāpori, ohaoha, tōrangapū, me te wairua. Ia rōpū - tinana matatini arā, o te ngā āhuatanga. Ao taunekeneke ki ia atu, mahi i roto i whanaunga tūmatanui. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o te hapori - pūtahi pāpori. He tauira a Tūrongo o te hononga pērā taea te mahi rite te ara ki te whiua te hara i roto i Russia. Runga anō i ki ai no te rōpū pāpori taata haapa'o ore, whakawa he taumata o te pakeke. Ko te tauira pirimia o te ture kōrero, me te whanaungatanga pāpori tenei.

e kore e ora Social tu tonu. Kei te huri te reira, ka tipu, ahu regressing ranei. Ko tōna whanaketanga heke ranei ka whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te āhua o te kaha i te hononga i waenganui i pūnaha. kia kitea te tiango i roto i te ao ōhanga e uta e te pakaru i roto i te pūnaha pāpori, a ka i roto i te ao wairua. A, ka rite ki te hua - inenga me te mate i roto i te whanaketanga o te ora pāpori. Ka taea e tetahi whakaae ki te rite o te hapori ki te huinga o toka: Hinga i te iti rawa kia kotahi, me te hanganga katoa e kore e noho, ka hinga. he tika i roto i hoatu tenei whakaahuatanga o te hapori Seneca. Ko te uara o te kupu tiaki o te iwi i ngā wā rerekē. I te tahi taime rerekē kua tamata iwi ki te matau, he aha te mea ratou wahi i roto i te reira. Ki te rā, kua maha ngā whakamāramatanga tenei kupu. Tenei taahiraa i roto i te whanaketanga o te hapori tangata, a ka whakakotahi te iwi ki te ngākau nuitanga noa, me te fakakātoa 'o' te whanaketanga o te taata i roto i te mua, tenses hakari, me te heke mai. Ko Seneca e aronga i runga i te meka e te kohatu matua o te kikorangi katoa - te pāhekoheko o ngā āhuatanga katoa i roto i ngā wāhi rerekē. Ahiri aita te reira, e kore e te hononga hei te pūnaha katoa. whakaaro ahau ki te kahore he pāhekoheko i waenganui i nga mema o o te hapori, ka ia ia ano e kore e. Ki te hiahia te tangata katoa ki te kia motuhake, he reira rāua i te ora pāpori me te pūnaha katoa rite te katoa. Ka anake whakawhanake Society ina e ite i te tautoko me te kaha o ona "kohatu" -elements katoa. "