Tūhono pūnga iahiko. Types, tikanga me ngā āhuatanga tatauranga

He momo o te whare hou, me ngā pūrere ahumahi, turanga tona mahi i runga i te kohi pūngao hiko, ahakoa o ratou no ki te hikohiko hiko ranei engineering kore e taea te mahi i waho i roto i o ratou hoahoa hanganga me te ara iahiko rite wāhanga pūnga iahiko iahiko. Ko te condenser Ko te pūnaha o te rua electrodes (nui ake ranei). maha tango ratou i te ahua o te mau papaa parau, i huaina nei tikanga ko "pereti". kawehiko hangarau wehea e te uruhanga (rauemi e kore nei e whakahaere nāianei hiko). he hokiate Ko tōna matotoru ka whakaritea ki te rahi o te mau papaa parau pūnga ratou. Ko te painga o nga āhuatanga o tenei pūnaha takoto i roto i te kaha ki te pupuri i tiaki hiko.

ka anga te reira i te hītori o te pūnga iahiko ki te pa o Leiden. Hoki i 1745 i roto i ona ngā o ahupūngao Ewald Jürgen von Kleist i Germany, a Pieter van Musschenbroek i Holland ka te pūrere taketake, huaina "oko ka pa o". I roto i te meka, ko reira te taeraa mai o te pūnga tuatahi i roto i te aamu.

O te akoranga, te oko ka pa o i tino rerekē i te pūnga iahiko o nāianei. I corked reira ipu ki tonu i te wai. Roto a waho ona konumohe oklevali. Na roto i taupoki haere pareparenga ki te tokotoko o te maitai. Ahakoa tona unprepossessing, a ka pa o oko nga āhuatanga o te tiaki tino kaha whātatahia. Tuatahi ngā ki ngā pūnga hanga ki taea ki āwenewene whiwhi he ki tonu i hiko korakora.

iahiko kōwaro, whiriwhiringa, e toru-wāhanga pūrere ōrite iahiko - ko te whakarāpopototanga anake o te hōkai tenei o te tono o ngā pūnga. Kua taukei Modern ahumahi hiko te hanga o te whānui o enei whakaaro ngā. taurangi tikanga me -hiko, me aumou i roto i te whānuitanga momona o haapa'oraa, kitea ratou tono i roto i ngā ao o te mahi a te tangata. Ahakoa tenei, i reira he maha he hiahia ki te ngā, me i konei ko te tino nui te hononga tika o ngā pūnga ki te pākahiko. hanga tenei reira taea ki te whakatutuki i te tohu tika te nuinga o te whiwhi i te āheinga hiahiatia.

Hei whakatutuki atu āta kia kia waia ki te ariā me ngā waeine elektroomkosti mō te ine i te reira i te hononga o ngā pūnga. Ko te pukapuka matua High School Physics homai te whakamāramatanga o tenei rahinga rite ki te ōwehenga o te tiaki putu i runga i te mau api pūnga ki te rerekētanga pea. Elektroomkost whanganga i roto i farads (F). Hoki SI , kua ia he taha tinana rite te tautau ki te kotahi wae.

Ka taea te whakamana Tūhono pūnga iahiko i roto i te whakarara, me te rangatū. I roto i te rahi tikanga hononga whakarara o te mana hiko e tapiritia. hononga Series tā reciprocals kotuinga me ratou oko. Ko reira ano hoki e taea hononga whakauru o ngā pūnga. Ko te kupu e rua ngā momo o pūhui reira i roto i te ara iahiko wā kotahi.

Pūhui pūnga iahiko momo whakauru tatau e te tika tino mo ia ara iahiko take motuhake. Tei runga i te tikanga whakawhiti whakaaro i roto i te ara iahiko hiko, kawea te tātai i roto i na roto i te mau mai i te kaupapa whānui ranei te whakarara te puka rangatū ranei. Hoki tenei whakaaro, tīpakohia wahi o te hononga whakarara me arahi ratou ki te uara kotahi. Katahi elektroomkosti tatau kua uara o te mania hononga rangatū. Ka taea hoki te mahi tātaitanga i roto i te raupapa whakamuri.

Hononga o ngā pūnga i roto i te ara iahiko titau te ako o etahi ture, ngā ki te mahara te reira ki te whakamahi ia ratou i roto i te taha ki te inductors, e awhi nei, transformers. Ki te te tau'a o enei ture iahiko hiko e taea anake arahi ki te pakaru o te mahi o te pūrere, kia nga electricians hapa meinga he aituā tino.