Tukanga hopuhopu: he aha te mea te reira

tukanga infective - he matatini arā, o maha wāhanga o te tukanga e Kei roto te tauhohe i taea māngai hopuhopu katoa ki te tinana tangata. Ko ia i roto i te tahi atu mea āhuatanga e te whanaketanga o tauhohe matatini, he momo o huringa i roto i nga whekau, me te pūnaha okana, huringa i roto i te mana hormonal, me te he momo o immunological tikanga korero me ngā āhuatanga ātete (unspecific).

tukanga hopuhopu - te pūtake o te whanaketanga o tetahi mate o te hopuhopu āhua. I muri i te mate ngakau me te māuiuitanga mate pukupuku, te mate hopuhopu āhua, nuinga, kī te toru me te, i roto i tenei hononga, he tino nui i roto i te mahi hauora mōhiotanga o ratou etiology.

Ki tukumate mate hopuhopu ngā microorganisms momo o te kararehe huawhenua ranei takenga - harore o raro, rickettsia, huakita, wheori, spirochetes, hātare. māngai hopuhopu - tuatahi, me te here take e arata'i ki te ahua o te mate. Ko enei māngai, me te whakatau i te nui, ko te huru pathological motuhake, me aha e te mau faaiteraa haumanu. Ko ti'a ia tatou ia maramarama e, e hoatu e kore nga kătahi o "hoariri" māngai ara ki te mate. I roto i te take o te urutaunga tikanga ka te nuinga i te tikanga kino, ko te oti tukanga hopuhopu me reira he iti whakautu korerotia o te pūnaha ārai mate, hua i roto i te kaihoko hopuhopu ka whakawhitia ki te puka tautauā. Ko te tupono noa o tenei whakawhitinga tei runga i te āhua o te pūnaha ārai mate kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te tohu o te virulence, pathogenicity, me te invasiveness, a he tokomaha atu āhuatanga motuhake o tukumate.

Tukumate - Ko to ratou kaha ki te tö i te tīmatanga tonu o te mate.

hanga tukanga hopuhopu te i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga:

- ki te hinga i te tauārai o te tinana tangata (aunoa, matū, te taiao);

- te Pākehā me te kaihoko adhesion e wātea ana kōwhao tinana tangata;

- whakarea o āpiha kino;

- hanga i roto i te tauhohe korero tinana pānga kino o te tukumate;

- te faaho'iraa mai o te taiao ā-o te tinana tangata, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te rironga o te wātea i te mate tangata ki tukumate.

Ko nga wā o te mate TB enei tino maha e tuu tetahi tangata i roto i te tinana e taka "hoariri" āpiha. He mate tara ano e kore te okotahi, me te haere i roto i enei wāhanga katoa. Me kï reira e te wa o kătahi o te kaihoko ki te tinana ki te aroaro o te ahua o tohu i huaina o te mate ko te heki.

Ko Knowledge o enei tikanga katoa tino nui, kia rite ki ngā mate hopuhopu - tetahi o te tupu tino auau i runga i te ao. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he mea nui ki te mahino nga āhuatanga katoa o ngā tukanga hopuhopu. Tenei ka tātari kore anake te mate i roto i te wa, engari ano ki te kitea ia te maimoatanga tātai tika.