Tukutuku-hoahoa i roto i te whai o ahua, te whanaketanga o te hoahoa pae ranei

nekehanga paneke me ... katoa o te tupeke ohorere mua. Tenei whanaketanga, tenei pakaruhanga ko te ahua hou o te tae me te whakairoiro, te huringa tuwhena o te kāhua toi me te reka - he ahumahi tukutuku-whanaketanga. I roto i te mutunga o nga 90 tūpuhi te ao o te peita hangarau hōtaka hiko, te ora o te tangata ore hou, me te hōkai ngā mō te auaha me te Makiri.

Ataahua ka whakaora i te ao? E taea te pēnei enei kupu rongonui ki te hawhe ataahua o te tangata anake? kia ranei tamata ki te hoatu atu tikanga hao me matamaha o te ariā o te ataahua? Ko nga wa katoa Ataahua i ahua. Kei te fakahounga'i tonu te reira. Ia toa tonu. Ko te ahua hoki ia tonu te huri, haere hoki i te ara roa hoki, reira heipü puta i roto i nga rohe o mooni. Ngingila, kanapa, auaha, tōtika - e te pehea koe e taea e whakaahua te ataahua o te hoahoa tukutuku hou. I roto i te mara o te taeoliia auaha, whakataetae kaha me te whanaketanga tere o te hangarau Ipurangi i mua i te tangata puta ake me te ake hou whāinga me ngā whāinga, me, runga ake katoa, puta ia nga ara tino hua ki te whakatutuki i a ratou.

Kahore he mea hira: te wā o te Kuputuhiitua. Ataahua me te kaha ki te kite i hanga reira roa i mua i te Internet. Kei te tonu hono History o Design Tukutuku ki te kaha ki te fakakaukau te tahi mea ataahua, ka tino nui, i roto i te putanga o te tākaro kitea. Na, ahakoa te oraraa o te ataahua o te hītori wā roa-, e kore ko te hītori o te hoahoa tukutuku he wāhi tohutoro motuhake. Heoi, i roto i te mahi, whakaaro te pae tukutuku tuatahi te ki hei te whakaputanga o te whārangi kuputuhi ohie ki ngā hononga maha e Tim Berners-Lee i August 1991. I taua wa, i ia he hononga tatini, a mahi ana anake ki te korero ki te iwi he aha te Tukutuku Ao Whānui (Ao Whānui Web).

I te tīmatanga, ko te hoahoa tukutuku ki te whakamahi i te reo tautohu ohie huaina HTML, i ngā he whakahōputu whaiti me te kaha ki te hono i te whārangi i te tikanga o te honongaitua. Ko tenei www āhuatanga tohaina i roto i te tahi atu tikanga o te kōrero me te hoahoa tukutuku ngā i te tahi atu momo o te hoahoa.

whai wāhi te momo hou o te mahi hoahoa matua ki te ahu whakamua i roto i te mara o te auahatanga me te whanaketanga o tenei momo o ngā mahi ngaio rite hōtaka. Aita i maoro roa ka puta te reira i te tepu kuputuhi hoahoa, te ngako o i ko te hanganga taea o kuputuhi hanganga, me te matatini ake, tahora maha-tīwae atu te HTML taketake.

Ko te tau o ngā whakatakotoranga Tukutuku ngā aha utua nga kaihoahoa iti aro ki te semantics me tukutuku urutanga, maha sai'ia nga rerehua o hanganga tautohu pai.

Usability. hipokina poipoi hangarau Ipurangi tona matenga ki te aroaro o te tangata whanake he raruraru: me pehea ki te tuku rauemi i runga i te tikanga i te ipurangi atu kanapa, me te pai. hanga te pakaruhanga rahi i ka ka e taea ki te tuu kore whakapakoko tika ohie i runga i ngā whārangi tukutuku, engari ano hoki hākoritanga me ngā ataata. I muri i te katoa, i HTML-pae rawa iti kōwhiringa mo ratou hoahoa, tautautefito ki he taimi i hanga e ratou ki putanga mua o HTML. Hei hanga kaupapa matatini, maha i hötaka ki te waihanga i tētahi hanganga tepu haurangi, me ki huihui ki te whakamahi o te whakapakoko tarai. Ki te haerenga mai o Flash hoahoa tukutuku kua whakawhānuitia te whānuitanga o taea i ngā wā ka taea ki te hanga tono tukutuku whakaaturanga rongorau ranei. Ka rite ki te putanga, kua kaha whakamahia tenei tikanga i roto i te hanga pānuitanga kara, kēmu, me te tākaro i runga i te whārangi tukutuku o ataata, me te oro recordings.

I te wa ano, e rua i runga i te atamira o i whakaurua Flash hoahoa tukutuku (i roto i te mutunga o nga 1990 - wawe 2000), ko te popularization o tikanga DHTML, i ngā o te maha hangarau tukutuku pēnei i JavaScript, a ētahi wā te hōtuhi tūmau-taha, ki te waihanga pāhekoheko / huānga whārangi waituhi, i i hoki i roto i te pupau.

I taea te kite i te tauira, he tino māmā, me te faahiahia te kāhua o te hoahoa pae: tona whakaaro - ki te kawe i ngā mōhiohio; ohie, poto, me te kahore nui momo. Heoi, ko te hoahoa - ko reira tikanga tangata, e hanga i haria reira ki āhuatanga o waho, me te huringa muri, me te panoni. Te tahua roa, pakaru katoa i runga i te whārangi, he rota o rarapa gif-kara, tae kanapa, rerekē kuputuhi unreasoned navigation, whārangi nui taimaha - ko nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o te tukutuku-hoahoa i te wa enei. I tenei wāhi mohio matou e hanga he pae e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te haratau o te kaiwhakamahi. timata te reira i HCI tauira tono (Human-Computer-Iteraction, tangata-rorohiko pāhekoheko) i roto i te tukutuku. I te ngakau o HCI he pūtake hinengaro, e taea ai kaihoahoa ki te whakatinana i pāpori taunekeneke matatini ki te kukume kaiwhakamahi ki te pae i te tikanga o nga tikanga whai hua te nuinga o te tukatuka i te rauemi tukutuku. tukua enei tauira kairangahau ki te whakawhanake i ngā aratohu me ngā ture mō te hanga atanga Tukutuku. degenerated muri mai whatunga HCI ki whakamahinga.

I te wa ano i roto i te HCI Kei hoki te kunenga. Te HCI, ngā hāngai hinengaro hinengaro, tonu ki te whakamahi i ngā wāhi pērā i ka hia kē, wetereo, me te ariā kōrero, me te te ahurea me te humanities. Lahi mohiotia meka e kite pai kanapa, taratahi i te papatipu tapeke o ngā te kanohi tangata. Ko te pono tenei ki te whakaaro ki whakairoiro kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te whakaaro ki te tuhinga. Ko te iteraa e taea te whakapai ake te tirohanga o te kōrero i runga i te pūtake ipurangi, kaihoahoa whakaongaonga ki te waihanga paetukutuku huri tikanga. timata ratou ki te matau e hiahia te tirohanga whai hua o te mōhiohio tangata kanohi ki te kia te tahi mau tapa'o, wahi tae, e kia pohehe hopu ai titiro.

Ko te whanaketanga o te hangarau Ipurangi tohu te hanganga o te ariā o te tuakiri rangatōpū me te whakapakoko o te kamupene. riro te reira i rongonui ki te waihanga whakapakoko o te whakahaere, me te tautuhi i te reira, te whakahaere ano, ki te huinga o ngā āhuatanga whakairoiro - logo, kāri pakihi me te paetukutuku. He aha te tiki i te nui o ngā mōhiohio manuhiri? Kia wātea ia ina tae koe ki te pae. He pai ki te kite i kotahi atu i te 20 meneti ki te anō-tai'o. I roto i te pakaru o te auahatanga te kaihoahoa e te wāhanga mōhiohio hanga pacifier kia ataahua. Whakatuwhera i te rauemi Tukutuku, tomo te manuhiri he rotu tae me te taumata hinengaro, rapu reira kaua ki te waiho i te paetukutuku me te kia tukua i te tukutuku, karanga reira he huru fiemālie.

kaihoahoa Tukutuku hohoro whakaaro ana kohakore, ka haere atu i runga i ara o te whakapai ake hangarau tukutuku. Na, ki te whakakapi i te catchiness haere mai taetahi. Ko tōna ngako ko e whai ake: i hanga i te pae i roto i te taua tae ki tupapaku katoa o te tae tīpakohia. Na whakaaro te kaihoahoa e pā ana ki te tohu o ngā tae, te hanga i te paetukutuku mo te kamupene ngā, no te mea actualized te raruraru o te perception hinengaro o te tae. E kore e taea e tatou te mea e whakaiti reira te taea o te kaihoahoa, engari ano hoki te roha o te hōkai o te taetahi uaua ki te karanga. E i roto i te faatura o te kiritaki ratou, he maha ngā rōpū ki te hari whakatōpū ratou tenei e tae ranei, hanga reira wahi o te whakapakoko.

Te tangata e hiahia ana ki te kia ahurei. Hei wāhanga o te whakataetae, ko te rawa e hāngai ana, me te raruraru, na e kore e taeoliia noho roa i runga i nga takahanga o ngā hoahoa tukutuku huatau. Hāunga i he atu hua te kāhua whakairoiro o te whakahōputu kuputuhi: he tetere pane, wehea te kuputuhi kei ngā ki ngā kōwae e whai kiko ana e taea i te manuhiri ki te pānui i te kōrero e rite ana ngā rite taea, a ka whakaiti kaihoahoa te nui o kuputuhi, mahue te faufaa anake. A i konei ko reira - te toharite koura. Kāhua me te mōhiohio - poto, me te auaha.