UAZ katoa-whenua amphibious "Jaguar": whakaahua, ngā āhuatanga

Ika whenua UAZ "Jaguar" - kei te tata haere ki te kaupapa te warewaretanga i automakers Ulyanovsk. I tetahi wa i taea tika kia i titiro ia kia rite ki te whakapehapeha o ngā rohe. Ahakoa te meka e te hanganga o te waka katoa-whenua tīmata te tahi tau ahuru matahiti i ma'iri a'e, ia tonu kua kore hāngaitanga ngaro. A feruri i te aamu o tona hanganga, me te ngā, me ngā āhuatanga o te mīhini.

Hoahoa me te hanga

I roto i 1977, te tipu automotive i roto i te whanaketanga Ulyanovsk o waka atu-ara motuhake kua whakarewahia, e arotahi ana ki runga ki nga hiahia o te ope, me te rängai agrarian. whakahaere ia i te kaupapa pai-mohiotia kaihoahoa o L. A. Startsev. tīmata te kaupapa ki te kia whakawhanakehia i raro i te maru o te Tāhuhu o Defence, a i te ingoa-whenua katoa amphibious KarereHuna waehere UAZ "Jaguar".

Ko te whakaaro matua o te SUV hou - transportation o kaimahi, taonga, tāutanga o ngā pūrere hangarau motuhake, me te kukume huti ki runga ki te 750 kg. hanga ana te mīhini kei i runga i te pūtake o ngā pūkete aroaro 3151. whakarerekē i roto i 1978 tau, i nohoia te nui nui o te tānga te ngā whakaaro. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i whakaritea te ika whenua i ki Maunga rave rahi wāhanga auaha tenei. I roto ia ratou: he wīra huri, te PTO ngahaú tīwiri, riu papu, urungi wai me te torutoru innovations.

whakamātautau

whakamatauria hoki nga marama e ono e wha tauira UAZ "Jaguar" i roto i te 1980. kawea Whakamātautau i roto i raro i ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi:

1. I roto i Astrakhan koraha whenua i te pāmahana i runga 40 degrees.
2. I roto i Yakutia te hotoke.
3. I runga i te awhe maunga i roto i nga Pamirs i te teitei o 4600 mita.

Ka rite ki te hua, kua whakamatauria ika whenua i pāmahana mai i -45 ki +47 nekehanga. I roto i tenei Rover kua whakaatu mahi pai, me te kua hinga angitu te nuinga o nga mau fifi. I roto i te whakarara ki te rere-tikanga i whakahaere whakahounga o tuhinga, tae atu i te taputapu o te pūnaha köurarangi wai me te wahia tünga.

"Jaguar" i roto i te hauwhā tuarua, kua tukua nga ngā e rua atu Momo o kaupapa waka UAZ. ka mau ratou ki pūkete nga drawbacks mua me tōnounoú hoahoa. Ko te tapeke tawhiti haere ka whakamatautau tauira o te katoa-nga whenua waka, ko e pā ana ki 150 mano kiromita. Ka rite ki te hua, te Tāhuhu o Defence me te ahumahi automotive whakaae i runga i te whakatū o te tuku whakarereke rangatū.

whakapai ake

No te tau toru (1986-1989 gg.) I runga i nga ture mo te whakatinanatanga o te kirimana i waenganui i te whakakotahi i me te KGB i whakawhanakehia, ka whakamatauria tauira UAZ 3907 "Jaguar", fakafofonga'i nei e te whakaahua i runga ake. tikanga te waka kei te hoki nga kaitiaki rohe, ka te ingoa tuarua "kawau".

Ka taea te tuhia e te āhuatanga e whai ake nei i roto i nga āhuatanga atu o te mīhini:

• Ko te aroaro o ono o faahee takirua.
• Taputapu o ngā pūnaha reo irirangi me te hihiani.
• Ratonga roto i te puka o te pū mīhini.

rawa ana tēnei tauira i te te wae te mana momo Carburetor mana 4141610. nekeneke i 77 te mana hoiho i te paepae tere mōrahi o 100 km / h. kohi Fuel i roto i te aratau whakauru i pā ana ki 12 rita ia 100 kiromita.

Āhuatanga hoahoa

SUV UAZ "Jaguar" anga rawa ki te whakarerekē 3151. i ake te reira i na roto i te kakano ia te mua me toronga muri e taea ai te whakaminenga wīra huri, a ka mahi ano hoki rite bumpers mō te whakapuru taiapa o propellers me ētahi atu taputapu atu.

Kua whakaritea e kaihoahoa kore tino haafifi te kaupapa, a reira ki te whakamahi i te piriti, rite rawa ki te hub whakaiti. whakakapi puna mua poto te rerekētanga whānui, hoatu koe te whai wāhi ki te ahu whakamua atu pai amphibians. Ka rite ki whakawhanakehia e te whakarerekē o UAZ 3907 "Jaguar" ka tikanga ki te neke i roto i te wai, i hanga tino raru katoa-nga whenua tinana waka. Tenei ka tiaki i te mīhini i te houku me te mōrea o contamination o te pūkaha me te tahi atu wāhanga ā-.

exchanger wera takitahi i roto i te pūnaha meangiti ki te kī i te mahi o te wae mana manu i roto i te aratau ngāwhā tīkina. Tāutahia i te Rover taea ki te mahi i te wīra huri ki te neke i te tuku tuatahi te whakahohea, ka i roto i te take o taui i te taura i runga i te tere hoki ko. i timataria ai te pūrere aranga e tikanga o te wakarererangi mana.

hanga Salon o te Army o te motokā i roto i te kāhua haapae hua. Ahakoa te whakaurunga iti rawa whakaratohia i roto i o heria mai te tokorua, me e rua nohoanga roa-kotuituitanga. Tenei otinga e āhei ki te kawe i te rōpū tari o te tikanga hōia o e whitu hoia ranei.

te faaohiparaa i

Ko te āhuatanga tino ngā i roto i te hoahoa o te katoa-whenua waka UAZ kaupapa "Jaguar" Ko te puāwai o amphibians. whakakitea e ia te taea o te upooti'araa i mau fifi wai ki te iwi tatini rua i runga i te poari. i rite rawa nga tauira tuatahi ki te urungi wai, whakarei ake te huri i runga i te wai, engari kua hua tenei whakatau i roto i ngā āhuatanga rangirua.

whakaaturia Ko tētahi o nga whakamātautau i runga i te awa o Täingäwai kua e ngaro noa te wira wai i muri i te nekeneke. Te nuinga pea, kua pakaru reira atu rite ki te hua o te tukinga ki te arai mārō. Haunga te meka e kore nga testers i kite i te mate o waka, kua noho katoa-nga whenua nekeneke i te taumata kotahi. Ko te wira mua tāia ki te pai ki te mahi o te mana, hua i roto i te wira wai whakaae tua faufaa.

Ki te tirohia e koe patency o waka whakaaro i raro i ngā āhuatanga ara rawakore, e kore te mea iho ki te whakarerekētanga taketake 3151. whakaaro te drawback anake te ki hei te taimaha tiketike o te motokā, i te mea 400 kirokaramu ki runga ake i roto i te mua te tauira. I roto i tenei whakatinanatanga, i rite rawa motors e rua ki te rōrahi o 2.5 rita. Ko te ngoikoretanga ki etahi whānuitanga wāhikē e te raro papatahi, tuku ki te whakarato i te ara i roto i o tupuai nui wāhi repo ranei. I tua atu, kite te āhuatanga ka te paru tūturu ika whenua tere i roto i te wai.

Aha nga tohunga e mea?

Māngi kōwhiringa UAZ "Jaguar", he whakaahua o nei aroaro te runga ake, kua hangaia te reira ki te whakanui hopu te whakaaro o te kaiwhakamahi toharite. E ai ki nga hua o te maha whakamātautau o te Kōmihana mutu e hiahia te ika whenua te pūkaha atu kaha. I akatuke'anga muri whakapumautia te pūkaha e toru-rita. Ka rite ki te Rover ko kahore he momo pārōnaki take whakawhiti, i runga ake i taua o waka huarahi o te kāwai taua ora o te piriti. I muri i te tāutanga o te tohunga powertrain atu kaha kua tuhia he hua i roto i te taipana me te tere mahi e rua i runga i te whenua, me te i roto i te wai.

whakataetae

kia tuhia ai i roto i nga analogues ke mihini Gibbs waitohu. I roto i tenei wāhanga, he hakari te kaiwhakawhanake ke kōwhiringa e rua e pā ana ki amphibians hou:

1. he rongonui hoki te te māngai o te momo rawa hou o SUVs māngi tauira Phibian. Kei te rite rawa te reira ki te engine diesel ki te mīhini huri hiko, tona kaha ko 500 horsepower. He he he pai rawa o te momo o te kaupapa i roto i ngā rerekētanga e toru: repo wai, mua whenua puku tonu ranei. I poari whakanohoia e toru ngā mema tāngata, 12 ngā pāhihi ranei 1,500 manokaramu o utanga.
2. rawa katoa-whenua waka te ki te pūkaha V8 ki te whakaritenga o te momo o te rango supercharged - ika whenua Humdinga ahau. hanga te kōwae mana 350 mana hoiho, peia - pūmau tonu. Tei runga i te āhuatanga hanganga o te ika whenua e taea te kawe ake ki te 750 manokaramu o ngā utanga ranei whitu iwi.

Ka taea e akatuke'anga rua neke i kīia e ki runga, ki te 26 knots, ki whakaahua ke i te wai ki te whenua waka ripeka-whenua titau te reira kaua e nui ake kotahi tekau hēkona.

I te mutunga o

Ahakoa te meka e kua whakamatauria haohaoa katoa-whenua amphibious UAZ-3907 "Jaguar" i roto i ngā whakamātautau, ka whakaurua tona whiu ōhanga. Te kore o te pūtea me te kaitautoko hoatu te mutunga ki te whanaketanga atu o te kaupapa.

tutakina ratou i te reira iho tino i roto i te 1990. Otiia, kihai i katoa whakatau te pātai o tenei mīhini. He whai hua e kore anake i roto i te ope, engari ano hoki i roto i te hī ika, hopu me ao ahuwhenua tenei ika whenua. Ki te whānuitanga nui te heke mai o te motokā UAZ-3907 kaupapa "Jaguar" Ko ti'aturi i runga i te pūtea wā, me te whakawhirinaki i roto i te whanaketanga o tenei hangarau.