Uglegorsk TPP: mōhiohio, he whakaahuatanga o te wahi i te

Uglegorsk TPP Ko tetahi o nga tipu e rua tino kaha waiariki mana o Ukraine ki te kaha tihi o 3,600 MW. Ko te hanganga o te hinonga - 7 waeine, e wha o nei e hangaia mō te tahu hau waro, te toru e toe mahi i runga i te hinu wahie hau tūturu ranei. Ko te teihana ko te wehewehenga o Public Tahi Stock Company "Centrenergo."

whakaahuatanga

Uglegorsk TPP Ko te wera me te mana matatini kaha, taea ki te whakaputa i runga ki te 3,600 MW o hiko, i te mea he lekooti tino mo te teihana mana Ukrainian. teihana rite, hanga i runga i te kaupapa kotahi, kei tata ana Zaporizhzhia.

mana teihana Vuhlehirska hangaia ki te whakarato kiritaki pūngao waiariki me te hiko Donetsk rohe - tino industrially whakawhanakehia mahere. Kei Station o rua nga wahi: kua hāngai te tuatahi ki te mahi ki nga tohu hau waro, te tuarua - hau (hinu wahie).

Hea ko Uglegorsk TPP

Kei ngāwhā tipu te mana i roto i nga rohe whakahaere o te rohe Donetsk, i roto i te rohe Bakhmut. I roto i te 2-3 kiromita atu he pa Mironovsky, Novoluganskoe me amiorangi pa Svetlodarsk hanga hoki TPP mahi kaimahi. Ko te pa tata nui - Gorlovka, takoto 8 kiromita ki te tonga-rawhiti o te teihana. wāhitau Kamupene: 84792, Donetsk rohe, pa Svetlodarsk-1.

āhuatanga

mōhiohio General e pā ana ki Uglegorsk TPP fokotuu e te hangaia te kaha hoahoa o te hua tino o te wāhanga tuarua mo te 2400 MW. I roto i ona fare kōwae 3 e tāuta, ia o nei rite rawa te ki te wae mīhini huri hiko 800 MW me takere kotahi hinu-hau kōhua mamaoa putanga 2650 t / h. E rite rawa kapohau ki wae whakawera e hua 15 Gcal o te wera ia haora.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o Uglegorsk TPP (i roto i te 2013 wahia iho rite ki te hua o te ahi) hua 1,200 MW. Kei a ia ko - 4 waeine rawa ki wae mīhini huri hiko whakaputa 300 MW o hiko ia. E whā kōhua waro-pupuhi he putanga steam monohull o 950 t / h. rere Heat i konei ki te pa o Power Svetlodarsk me mo ngā pae ahumahi.

hanga TAKENGA

tīmata History Uglegorsk TPP i te 60-doma o XX rautau. Na roto i tenei wa, te rohe Donbas, tata Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Rostov rohe tahuri ki tetahi o te nui rawa tautau ahumahi o te Soviet Union. e kore he nui Raukaha hanga kē tipu te mana i ngā wā tihi. Kāwanatanga, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i rua o te nui rawa i roto i Ukraine puritanga GRES (i muri mai ua faanaho ki TPP) mo te kaupapa hou: kotahi i Zaporozhye, te tuarua - i roto i te rohe Donetsk-raki rawhiti.

E ai ki te whakaaro, e whai i te tipu te mana hou ki te kia atu ngāwari i roto i ngā o te production: mahi i runga i ngā momo maha o wahie (hau, hinu wahie, hau me te waro), ake i ka whakaiti mahi, i runga i nga pikaunga tihi rānei i roto i te ra, me te pūngao po ngä hekenga.

Ko te teihana turanga

timata te mahi Construction i runga i Uglegorsk TPP i 1968. Tuatahi whakaturia hanganga, rori, kōrero, whare ahumahi, me wahi noho o te pa Svetlodarsk. High rārangi kātua whakarapopototia mō te whakawhitihia ngaohiko 330 me 110 kV. I pāpuni awa Lugan i hanga ki te tango i te wai i reira, me hoki te meangiti whakamahi hangarau. Te mau semeio o ariā hoahoa faaite kaihanga Soviet: i hanga i te teihana i te teitei record o 320 m tumere tiketike.

Whakaturia-ake te mana, te mau a matamua-whanau wahi i roto i te hotoke 1972. Hakihea 3 waro kaha mīhini huri hiko o 300 MW whakawhanakehia nga watt tuatahi o te pūngao. Kua I muri rere GRES kua hono ki te pūnaha mana integrated o te whenua. I roto i te tau, ua faaite te pūngao haeretia ki te mahi, e toru wae whakahaere i runga i nga waro hau. Na roto i te mutunga o 1973 Uglegorsk TPP tamau i hoatu i roto i 1,200 MW mai te pūngao e tika ana.

whanaketanga

1974 hoki Uglegorsk TPP ka he wā hou i roto i te whanaketanga. timata te reira i hanga o te rua te aho, atu tino hua e taea ai te taputapu rite te puna wahie ki te whakamahi i te hinu hau tūturu ranei. hoatu te kōwae 800-megawatt tuatahi mana i roto i Hakihea 1975. He tau i muri mai, i roto i Hakihea, roaa tetahi 2 poraka. Ko te kupu, Ko taua te katoa te kaha o e whitu katoa wae mana ki 3,600 MW.

I roto i te 1984, kawea te teihana mana i roto i te faaapîraa nui-tauine o te pūnaha mana. Kua tukanga nui katoa aunoa, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakakore i ngā hapa taea meinga e te "tauwehe tangata" pera-ka karanga.

I muri riro Ukraine motuhake mai Uglegorskaya mana i raro i te mana o te kāwanatanga motu hou. I roto i te 1995, ka tomo te kamupene ki te hanganga o PJSC "Centrenergo", i te mea ki tenei ra. E te ara, kua whakaahuatia te wāhanga nui o te whanaketanga o te kamupene i roto i te pukapuka "History o Uglegorsk TPP".

Preservation o te atamira tuarua

Raruraru i whakawhanakehia i waenganui i te Ukrainian Republic me te Russian Federation i roto i te hinu, me te hau take, arahina ki utu teitei mo te pūngao. He rāhui iti o te hau, me te hinu putunga Ukraine, rauemi raw whai ki te kia hokona i roto i nga whenua e tata ana. Ka rite ki te hua, nui te utu o te hiko me te wera hangaia e te atamira tuarua Uglegorskaya TES rohe manakohia. E toru o te kōwae 800-megawatt tino hua, (hinu wahie) hau-pupuhi i ki te tiaki. Ko te kupu, e kore e te kaha tūturu o te tipu nui 1,200 MW i tenei ra.

PP 2013

March 29, 2013 i 15:14 whawhati i te ahi nui, i meinga e te waro te puehu pātīmata. Ka rite ki te hua, i ngaro wha kapohau Uglegorsk Plant Power Thermal. arahina te aituā ki te meka e te 12,000 noho o te pa Svetlodarsk noho hatepea atu i kōrero. Kotahi teihana kaimahi patua, me nga mano i mahue i kahore mahi. Ko te mau hopearaa o te kino ite ano nga kaikeri, a kua arahina te timatanga o te whakatikatika Finance me te tautoko pāpori mo te taupori pānga o te pa ki te hua i roto i te tāke hiko. Heoi, e kore kua tūnga mahi Uglegorsk Power Thermal Plant arahina ki te rangirua o te pūnaha pūngao o Ukraine.

E rua wiki i muri mai, te āhuatanga i runga i Uglegorsk TPS kōrero Minita Eduard Stavitsky, e arataki i Energy me Maina. hanga e ia he tauākī e kore te whakatau ki te whakahoki i te tahuna 4 poraka, me te nāna ratou.

E ai ki te hōparatanga arahina ki te huringa whawhati tata o ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te mahi, hua i roto i te puehu waro tinana. horahia ki te tuanui, me te ka te ahi horapa ki nga toa tuatahi. E te ara, pērā waro pakeke, he tino inflammable hau waro. A, no te e tahuna ratou titau te reira pipiki tino ki paerewa hangarau. kia whakatinana te hinonga taumata-maha taputapu ahi-whawhai.

karanga nga tohunga take matua te āhua o te whawhati tata i te meka e te nuinga o te whakatupuranga kaha, i whakarewahia nei i roto i te wā Soviet nui, kua pau nei i te reira ratou rauemi. Ehara i iti iho i te 60% te kaha i roto i te pūngao waiariki i hiahia akiaki o te whakakapinga, me 90% e kore e Tuamata ki te ariā o te mahi pono, me te pai e tika ana ki te rohirohi o te rauemi whāiti.

mahi whakaora whawhati tata

Ahakoa nui kino, kihai i kati Uglegorsk mana whakato. kawea nga tau i muri torutoru i roto i te hanga nui-tauine, me te mahi tāutanga. faaho'iraa mai paninga whare mīhini № 1. 8.10.2013, te tau wae teihana 1 i whakaratohia tuatahi kua hono ki te pūnaha mana whakaurua 13.11.2013 tau kōwae hono tau 4. Next nui nāna toru o kōwae ki te faaho'iraa mai o ngā pūnaha mana aunoa. I te 2014 ka whakaritea e te reira ki te whakapai ake № kōwae 2 i roto i te tikanga ki te whakahoki i te taputapu matua, me te whakapiki ake i te mana hiko o te 25 MW, me te whakapai ake i mahi taiao mō te pira puehu ki runga ki te 50 mg / ^Nm3.

e kore hoki i runga i wha tekau nga tau o te mahi tonu Uglegorsk TPP ao hou o te mana whakatupuranga taputapu i kawea i roto i. Minenergouglya Order whakarato hoki atu anō ahu whakamua o ngā waeine mana №1, №3, №4 ki te hua o te kaha hiko o te atamira tuatahi i 1200 MW ki 1300 MW. Ano, ko te hanga o te desulphurization o tautuhinga whānui ki te whakapai ake i te āhua kaiao o te rohe.

opuaraa

Te whakapai ake i te whakataetae o Uglegorsk TPP i te heke mai kei te tūmanakohia reira e tika ana ki:

• te whakaiti i te utu o te pūngao hiko;
• ao hou, me te hanga hou o te taputapu;
• te whakanui ake i te whānuitanga o te huri mai o ngā waeine, i te mea nui rawa i roto i nga wa o te tono tihi.

Ko te kupu, Uglegorsk Plant Power Thermal he pūmanawa nui, engari e tika ana ki te āhuatanga ōhanga me te tōrangapū iu e taea ana i roto i Ukraine, e kore e taea e te teihana mahi i kaha tonu.