Viola - he mea aho, i he pūrere rite ki te vaiolini. Heoi, ko reira paku roa, hanga tangi reira he rēhita raro. aho Viola faata'i i roto i te ara motuhake. He raro ratou i roto i te rima o te vaiolini, fira i mea Heminiti teitei. Viola tuhipoka tuhituhia i roto i te mau taviri marū, me alto.
Ko te hītori o te takanga
whakaaro te alt taputapu te tuatahi o te kopere ngā. tona wa o te tupu tuku ki senituli XV-XVI. Tenei taputapu Ko te tuatahi ki te tiki taunga ki te puka ra hakari. e Antonio Stradivari Ko tōna hangaia. whakaaro te tipuna te Viola Viola mo te ringa. puritia ana tēnei taputapu kei roto i te pokohiwi maui. Ko reira utu te whakahua e te muri o te whanaunga - i pupuri Viola gamba da i runga i tona turi. ingoa Italian o te taonga pūoru heke ki te wā ki te Viola. Ka rite ki taua, kua reira kua tiaki i roto i te reo Ingarihi. I roto i te Tiamana, ka a ia, me te rite Bratsche. whanganga te alt taputapu reira i roto i mitamano. He tauira i 350 ki te 425 mm o. Te kōwhiringa o rahi tei runga i pehea te roa o te ringa o te kaiwhakaari. Mai i te maha o te vaiolini Viola ko te ara nui ofi ki Viola, homai te rahi me te tangi. Na reira hohoro puta i roto i te upaupa, te reo toharite, piri ia ko te tino au maite te taratimere. Viola, ko te kupu, ko te piriti i waenganui i te ngaro hatere, me te vaiolini mea Māori, i ahu i tenei wa.
taputapu kēmu
Viola - he taonga puoro e titau te tikanga motuhake. Tākaro rerekē reira i te tetahi e he takoto ana i roto i te vaiolini. Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te ara o te reo. He whāiti ake te tikanga tākaro e tika ana ki te rahi nui, me te hiahia mo te totoro nui o maihao. Ko te timbre o Viola - Hāmā, matotoru, iti kanapa ka whakaritea ki te pekerangi, velvety i runga i te take o raro, i runga - atu nasal. Ko te āhuatanga o te take taonga pūoru, e kore e whakatau i te tikanga. E hanga ana e ia he timbre rerekē. Ki te roa o i 46 ki te 47 henimita i te roa taputapu e 38 -. 43 cm alto ki āhuatanga nui e he tata ki te puāwaitanga, te nuinga takaro kaihaka takitahi. E ratou ringa kaha, me te hangarau whakawhanakehia. Viola rite te mea takitahi e whakamahia ana ngā uaua. Ko te wāhi i konei ko te wāwāhi iti. Heoi, tata i reira ko tetahi rota o ngā kaitākaro Viola pai, pērā i Yuri Kramarov, Kim Kashkashian, Yuri Bashmet. Ko te hōkai matua o tenei taonga puoro ko te puoru string me te taratimere. He whakatapua wāhanga Viola takitahi, me te pōti reo. Tenei papapātuhi Ko te rōpū e tika ana ki te maha o string. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i ngā rōpū ruma. Hei tauira, he quintet piano string tokotoru maha o ranei ranei. Violist ngā kore te tamaiti i te tiki i te reira, a ka haere ki te taputapu i te āhua mutunga tau. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i muri i tu'ite no te haapiiraa waiata i te wa o te whakauru ki te Conservatory kura ranei. Nuinga o ngā wā, whakawhiti ki alto violinists ki te Force nui, wiri whānui me ringa nui. Kua ngā ētahi kaiwaiata nui e rua taputapu. Hei tauira, e Rawiri Oistrach ko Nikkolo Paganini.
kaiwaiata Famous
whiriwhiria Tool Alto Yuriy Abramovich Bashmet. I roto i te tahi atu kaiwaiata pai-mohiotia nei i homai hiahia ki to tatou hero, kia tuhia te reira, Vladimir Romanovich Bakaleynikova, Rudolf Borisovich Barsha Ikoa Isaakovich Boguslavsky Vadima Vasilevicha Borisovskogo, Fedor Serafimovicha Druzhinin, Yuri Markovich Kramarova, Tortisa Lionel, Maurice Vieux, Maxim Rysanova, Kim Kashkashyana, Paora Hindemith, Tabea Zimmerman, Dmitriya Vissarionovicha Shebalina, William Primrose, Mihaila Benediktovicha Kugelya.
Ko te mahi
Alto taputapu me te puoru tangi i roto i te "Sinfonia Concertante" e WA Mozart, "Sonata" Niccolo Paganini, me te i roto i Berlioz, Bartók, Hindemith, William Walton, Edison Denisov, Alfred Schnittke, GF Telemann, A. I. Golovina. Ko te huinga ki clavier noa i roto i M. I. Glinki, D. D. Shostakovicha, Brahms, Schumann, Nikolaya Roslavtsa A. Hovanessa. Ka taea te rongo Solo i roto i nga mahi Maksa Regera, Moiseya Vaynberga, Ernsta Ksheneka, Sebastian Bach, Paora Hindemith. Te kore tatou hero kore i mahi ori e Adolphe Arama, "Giselle". oro te reira me te pehepehe Tira pūoru e Richard Strauss ' "Don Kuisito". E kore kua i te reira i waho ia ko Leo Delibes ori "Coppelia". kia mahara hoki koe i te opera "Te Makropulos Affair" Janacek. oro te reira me te ori Boris Asafiev "te puna o Bakhchisarai".
e parau tumu
He he ano hoki te Viola faufaa rerekē - he mea hau. Kei te karanga a te reira Alto. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki te parahi taputapu. No te reira ki te hapu o te saxhorn. Range - A - es iti te 2. Nā featureless me puhoi hōkai tangi o te whakamahi anake here parahi. I reira ko ia, rite ki te tikanga, i whakatoea, reo waenganui.