Waro muka: Āhuatanga, photo, kohinga, te whakamahi

Kua taukei ahumahi Arā, me te hanga i roto i te tau tata i te rota o hangarau faufaa hou, te nuinga o nei e pā ana ki ngā rauemi auaha. He kaiwhakamahi noa i taea te kite i te faaiteraa o tenei tukanga i runga i te tauira o te hanga rauemi ki te whakaurunga o composites. whakaurua hoki i roto i te āhuatanga waikawa automotive e whakanui i mahi waka hākinakina. A e kore ko te tohutohu katoa i roto i nei e whakamahia composites waro tenei. Ko te pūtake mō tenei wae ko nga muka waro, te aroaro te whakaahua kei te muri. Mau, i roto i te mau huru hangarau, me te tinana kāore me ko reira whakahörapatanga ahurei, me te kaha o te whakatupuranga hou o composites.

hangarau production

Hoki te hanga o te rauemi raw whakamahia i roto i te matū muka organic tūturu ranei. I tua atu, ka rite ki te hua o te maimoatanga motuhake, noho anake ngota waro i te preform taketake. Ko te kaha pānga matua he pāmahana. Ko te tukanga hangarau whai wāhi te raveraa i maha kaupae maimoatanga wera. I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanganga tuatahi oxidized te i te tikanga o te pāmahana ki runga ki te 250 ° C. I roto i te taahiraa i muri mai te faaineineraa o weu waro i roto i te puta tukanga carbonization, rite ki te hua o nei te tahu te rauemi i roto i te huru hauota i pāmahana tiketike ki runga ki te 1500 ° C. Ko te kupu i hanga hanganga graphite-rite te. whakaoti te reira i te tukanga ahumahi katoa o te tukatuka whakamutunga i roto i te puka o te graphitization i 3000 ° C. I tenei wā o te ihirangi waro parakore i roto i te muka rite tiketike rite 99%.

Hea whakamahia muka waro te?

I roto i te tau tuatahi i te popularization o rauemi whakamahia anake i roto i ngā wāhi tino motuhake, i tenei ra i reira ko te roha o te hanga, whakahohe nei te khimvolokno homai. He ngāwari, me te tino heterogeneous i roto i ngā o te kaha whakahaere te rauemi. Ko pea e ka whakawhānui i te tono o taua muka reira, engari ka mau i tenei ra āhua momo taketake o whakaaturanga o te rauemi i roto i te mākete. I roto i ngā, mōhio tatou te ahumahi hanga, rongoā, ahumahi o te hikohiko, taputapu te kāinga, me te pera i runga i. D. Ki te faatura ki ngā wāhi motuhake, i te whakamahi o te muka waro ko tonu nui hoki kaiwhakanao rererangi, kawehiko hauora me ngā rauemi ngongo.

pakete production

Mua roa, tenei wera-ātete papanga, i roto i nei i nga ngangana papanga, papanga whenu, felts me te rite. D. au atu hangarau he ki te hanga composites. Pea ko te wāhanga whānui tino, fakafofonga'i nei e te muka waro rite te hua turanga mo te hanga papatipu tenei. I roto i ngā, i te ahunga, wae wera-ātete, wāhanga, me ngā āhuatanga rerekē e mahi i roto i ngā taiao pukuriri. Composites te nuinga e arotahi ana ki te mākete automotive, Heoi, ka ko te rohe hanga rawa pai ki te whakaaro tono hou i nga kaihanga o te muka matū.

āhuatanga rauemi

mahue nga pau o te hangarau o te rauemi kua tona tohu i runga i te mahi o te muka. Ka rite ki te hua, kua meinga ātete waiariki tiketike he āhuatanga nui o te hanganga o taua tuhinga. Hoki awenga waiariki, he ātete ki te matū me te taiao ha'iriiri te rauemi. Heoi, ki te mea i roto i te mea reira te tukanga o te piti hāora i roto i te para hāora, te reira pānga i runga i te muka. Ko taea te kaha pūkaha o te muka waro whakataetae ki maha rauemi tuku iho, e kua whakaaro ki te kia totoka, me te ātete ki te kino. Kei te tino korerotia tenei kounga i roto i te hua waikawa. Ko tētahi atu taonga e kei roto i te tono i roto i Engineers o ngā hua rerekē ko te kaha o te absorption. Nā ki te mata kaha o tenei muka e taea te i titiro rite te pūnaha whakakōkī whai hua.

ngā kaiwhakanao

wāhanga Intermediate He American, Japanese, me te Tiamana kamupene. hangarau Russian i roto i tenei rohe e kore e tata e tipu mua torutoru nga tau, me te te hāngai tonu i runga i te whanaketanga o ngā wā Soviet. Ki te rā, te hawhe o nga muka whakaputaina i roto i te ao kiia hoki te kamupene Japanese Mitsubishi, Kureha, Teijin, me etahi atu. Wehea te tahi atu wahi kei te waenganui i Tiamana me Ameliká. Na, ko te US ko te kamupene Cytec, me i Germany, hua waro SGL kamupene muka. E kore e pera i mua i roto i te rārangi o nga kau taki o tenei au, a ka te kamupene Taiwan Formosa Plastics. Ki te whakaaro ki te production kāinga, te whanaketanga o composites whai wāhi e rua anake kamupene - "hauhauhā" me "te muka tangata-i hanga". I te wa ano kua hanga whakatutukitanga nui i roto i nga tau tata nei nga kaipakihi Belarusian me Ukrainian, whakawhanake motuhake hou mo te whakamahi arumoni muka waro kirihou whakapakaritia.

muka waro Future

No te mea ka tukua etahi momo o muka waro kirihou whakapakaritia i roto i te heke mai tata ki te whakaputa i ngā hua e taea tiaki i te hanganga taketake o miriona o nga tau, matapae maha tohunga te oversupply o enei hua. Ahakoa tenei, i te kamupene hiahia ki te arahi i te iwi o whakamohoatanga hangarau tonu. A i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi mea e tika ai tenei, mai i te āhuatanga o weu waro i runga i te tikanga o te nui ki runga ake i te hunga o ngā rauemi tuku iho o te kounga. Kati te reira ki te haamana'o i te kaha me te wera resistance. I runga i enei painga, ngā me te ariki ahunga hou o te whanaketanga. Ko te kupu whakataki o te rauemi e pea e kore ngā motuhake anake vahi, engari tata ano hoki ki te wāhi kiritaki papatipu. Hei tauira, ka taea e kirihou tikanga, konumohe, me ngā āhuatanga rakau kia whakakapia e muka waro, e hoki ka pai ki te rauemi mua he momo o āhuatanga mahi.

mutunga

whakahörapatanga Whānui o te auaha Khimvolokno raruraru e āhuatanga maha. Ko tētahi o te tino tino ko te utu tiketike. Mai titau te muka waro whai wāhi o te taputapu nui-tech mo te whakangao, e kore tona production e taea kore utu nga kamupene. Ko e kore ko tenei te mea tino nui. Ko te take i kore ngā wāhanga katoa o te kaihanga paanga i roto i taua rerekētanga tuwhena i roto i te kounga o ngā hua. Ko te kupu, te whakapai ake i te mauroa o te huānga hanganga, te kaihanga e taea kore mahi tonu rite whakamohoatanga i runga i ngā wāhanga pātata. Ko te hua ko te tāne i e tahá, te whakatutukitanga katoa o te hangarau hou.