Whakapuakanga o te ahi. Whanaketanga me te rēhitatanga o te whakapuakanga haumaru ahi

Ko te wā "ai ta o te ahi" puta ngā tata. whakaurua tēnei whakamāramatanga e te ture Federal №123 (i 2008). Kia titiro tatou atu he aha te tikanga i te tuhinga e kerēme reira ki tangohia te ture o te Russian Ohorere Tāhuhu.

Overview

I roto i te mahi ao, kua whakamahia te whakapuakanga haumaru mō te wa roa. Ko te ngako o te hui takoto i roto i te meka e ki te tuhinga e tika ana moe ki te tikanga whakamōhiotanga, mawehe te rangatira kawenata ki te mana mātau ki te whakatū i etahi whakaritenga. I roto i tenei take i te rangatira rawa ia whakatau te aha kia paerewa kia tangohia ki pūkete i tona whare, e kia kia rite e mehua BOP kaiwhakamahi.

Tirotiro: mōhiohio whānui

Whakapuakanga o te ahi ngā he maha o tikanga, nga tikanga o nei e here i runga i te rangatira o te ahanoa me nga tangata e nana ratou. Ka taea te kitea te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa mo te tuhi i roto i te huinga o ngā ture. whāngai ratou hei utu o nga mahi maha o mua-wā, me te taupatupatu i roto i te tahi mau take.

ture hangarau

Federal Law №123 whakatau te ahi rite te ahua o te whakapuakanga o te aromatawai rite, i roto i nei i reira he kōrero i runga i te whakarato haumaru-hāngai o te tiaki ahi. E ai ki te Art. 64 o te Ture, whakaritea nga mehua e whai ake nei:

1. aromatawai Risk o te ahanoa.
2. Analysis o te kino kiia ki ngā rōpū tuatoru i roto i te take o te ahi. kia tango i te aromatawai taua te puka o te inihua taunahatanga mō taea kino.

tātaritanga Risk whakaritea te i te mutunga o te tohunga tinana. kia aromatawai kino e kiia nga rangatira ratou te kamupene inihua ranei. E whakaurua enei raraunga katoa i roto i te puka tika, whakaaetia e Order o te Russian Tāhuhu o Situations Emergency.

ahanoa

kua oti te whakarite ano ratou i roto i runga i te Ture Hangarau. Hoki haora. 1 o tenei Tuhinga o te Federal Law №123, hanga whakapuakitanga ahi te ki te faatura ki te taonga mo e te ture i runga i te whakamahere tāone whakarato hoki te whakamātautau kāwanatanga o tuhinga kaupapa mo waihanga ki te piha F 1.1. Waihanga ki te F piha e hoatu i roto i te paratarafa 1.1 "te". A feruri i te hunga pāngia e te whakapuakanga ahi:

1. pūtahi mātauranga.
2. Hōhipera.
3. Motuhake kāinga te u, me te monokia.
4. Dormitories o ngā pūtahi mātauranga o kura, kura me te momo kura-mua.

okotahi

Kua mea matou e he tika hoki whakaurunga ahi ki Class F 1.1 me te kaupapa ki te whakamātautau kāwanatanga te whakapuakanga. I roto i te take whakamutunga ko reira māmā ki te whakarārangi i te taonga e kua whakaaro ki te hei okotahi. Heoi, e kore te tohungatanga kāwanatanga whakahaere hoki:

1. whare wehe, papa ratou - e kore ake atu i te 3 papa, hangaia hoki-whānau kotahi (whakaurunga whare takitahi) ..
2. whare fare ki te maha o kore ake atu i te toru patunga. ai ratou ngā o tetahi atu ranei wāhanga, te tokomaha o ratou - e kore neke atu i wha. Ka taea e ia kōwae kia tū te maha o ngā whaitua me ngā wāhi noa. tomokanga motuhake me te whai wāhi ki te wāhi noa.
3. whare fare, te maha o ngā kōrero i roto i nei - e kore e neke atu i te toru, tae atu kore neke atu i tekau wae. e kore e whakaaetia i ia noho neke atu i te kotahi te utuafare. Me whai taiepa noa Poraka, i waho tatau ki tata ana. I te wa ano, kei te tū ratou i te pae kotahi, me te whai wāhi ki te wāhi noa.
4. Wehe tu taonga o te whakapaipai hanga, maha o patunga i roto i nei - e kore e neke atu i te rua, me te rohe katoa - o iti iho i te 1500 sq. m. E kore ratou e te tikanga mo te nohoanga me te mahi o ngā mahi production tangata. Okotahi he ahanoa e kua mohio rite rawa kino, tū matatini ahurei ranei.
5. Wehe ahanoa o te whakapaipai hanga, i roto i nei kaua e nui ake i te rua whakapaparanga, me te wāhi iti iho i te 1500 mita pūrua tu. m., tikanga hoki te hanga o me e kore e rapua e taputapu parukore, me te paruru. kia kia Kei taua hanganga i roto i ngā wāhi e whakatakotoria nei e i roto i te rohe parukore tika ranei ki te pīkau i a ratou. Ki te kahore hoki ngā ahanoa whakaaro ki te kia mohio rite ahurei, tū matatini kino ranei.

Hoki ki enei hanganga whakawhanake kore e hanga whakapuakitanga haumaru ahi. Tei runga i te āhuatanga o te ahanoa, te aronga o te kamupene, te whakamahi i tenei e tikanga o te tātai mōrearea ranei. Homai te mōhiohio i runga, e taea te whakarāpopoto rite hanganga kāwai e rapua e whakapuakanga ahi:

• Dow, hotels, puni, dormitories, whare fare me ētahi atu whakaurunga tūmatanui.
• Whakaurunga mō ngā take ahumahi, me te ahuwhenua.

whakaritenga taketake

whakaturia Ture ture he paerewa etahi mō te whakaoti i te tuhinga (pepa aroaro e tona tauira). kia whakatakoto whakapuakanga ahi hei ahanoa rite te katoa, me ona āhuatanga motuhake. Whakakī i pepa, me te whakarato i te reira ki te tinana mana taea te whakamana e te rangatira te tangata e whai i te tika, ki whare ranei. mana, ora kainga whakahaere ranei ahanoa mana. Ki te huri koe i te whakaritenga mo te SDS te kōrero i roto i roto i te whakapuakanga ranei, tukatuka te tuhinga kei te ranei hanga hou. kawea whakamahine i roto i te hanga i te whakatikatika e tika ana. Me rēhita Huringa i roto i te tikanga i whakaritea. I roto i te take i reira te ahanoa ko i te wā hoahoa, te tuhinga rite e te kaihoahoa kaiwhakawhanake ranei. tautuhia puka whakapuakanga ahi e te ture. Hurihia reira rite ki to koutou kōwhiringa rāhuitia te. I roto i te tikanga, kawea rite ki nei te rēhita i whakapuakanga ahi, tukua tuhinga kei roto i rua kape, hainatia e te rangatira o te whare.

Mōhiohio mō te haaputuputuraa

Me tohu te whakapuakanga:

1. taipitopito o te kamupene (whakahaere). Me roto i te tuhinga i te ingoa, wāhitau me te mana.
2. Tuhinga e pā ana ki te taui i te paerewa ahi whakaaetia.
3. Raraunga i runga i te whakarite o te ahanoa me ona āhuatanga.
4. Mōhiohio i runga i te maha o ngā kaimahi.
5. Raraunga e pā ana ki te nui mōrahi me te momo o te rauemi e penapena i te pae, ka whakamahia i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi.
6. Āhuatanga o production, tukanga, aromatawai o ratou haumaru ahi.
7. Mōhiohio e pā ana te rohe i roto i i kei te whare te.
8. BTI whakamahere mō ia whare, i hanga hoki e te te whakapuakanga.
9. Mōhiohio e pā ana te āhuatanga huarere o te whenua.
10. Ko te matua hoahoanga, hanganga, me te wāhi-whakamahere āhuatanga.
11. Mōhiohio e pā ana te taputapu engineering (whakaritenga o te mana supply, ventilation , supply te wai , me te pera i runga i).
12. Raraunga i runga i te aroaro i roto i te whare o te tiaki ahi aunoa, kirimana mo te tiaki reira.
13. Raraunga i runga i nga tikanga tuatahi o te tupohe i.
14. Raraunga i runga i te aroaro i te pae o ngā waeine ahi.
15. Mōhiohio e pā ana te wahi o ngä täpaenga kaimahi.
16. Mōhiohio e pā ana te aroaro i roto i te rohe o tetahi ahanoa tata roto, Faarii wai.
17. mahi Local i runga i te BOP (tohutohu, whakahau).

whakapuakitanga mana ahi

Ko te roa o te wā i roto i te mea tika ngā tuhinga tei runga i te āhuatanga o te kamupene. Kei te whakaturia te wā mōrahi ki te 5 tau. Ka taea te rite te tuhinga i runga i te iti puranga o te hua (mō kamupene ahumahi). I roto i tenei take, e kore e te wā mana i whakaritea, engari he tuku he whakapuakanga. Ki te whakamahi koe i 1d ranei kaupapa 2d roanga o te tau iti iho i te kotahi, me te i roto i te tono o 3D - e toru nga tau. Ki te mahere o te kamupene hanga ki te hua kotahi anake te momo o hua, e tūtohu ana ki te faaineine i te tuhinga mo te wā mōrahi. he pai hoki te hanga-kore o tu i roto i tetahi i tetahi aronga o te whakahaere ano hoki te reira.