Ture haumaru ahi i roto i te kura. he mahere ahi mawhiti

Te tangata mārama te ati e wehingia ana he ahi, me pehea nui ko reira ki te whakaora i te kino ta tatou mau tamariki. Te aha e mea haumaru ahi kia nui i te kura? Images e kite tatou i te tau wawe ki runga ki te taiepa o nga tamaiti (me ētahi atu) whare - te mura ri'ari'a, iwi ki te whakapoko ahi me te kaupapa hōneatanga ki pere mutunga. He aha te mea ratou whāinga? E hiahia ana matou ratou? Me pēhea te ki te whakarite kia kore nga ture o te haumaru ahi i roto i te kura i noho i te pukapuka mate, a tino piri ki te taha o te katoa?

Tetahi institution mātauranga - he wahi o te huihuinga papatipu o ngā tamariki. Ratou hauora, me ētahi wā te ora he ti'aturi i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha, me te haumaru ahi - te nui tino o ratou. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā kura, kindergarten, whare toi o ngā tamariki, Kura, puni raumati, a na i runga i. Na i tenei ra ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te ariā pērā i whakahaere haumaru ahi i roto i tetahi whare tiaki tamaiti.

He aha te mea te reira? He aha mehua E whakaratohia ana e te ture i roto i tenei mea? E i reira mana whakawhanakehia ture haumaru ahi i roto i te kura, i ia pokapū mahi i to koutou ake tūpono ranei? Ko wai te mea haepapa hoki reira? He aha te faatura tenei i roto i reira e tuhinga? haumaru ahi i roto i te kura - tetahi o nga take tino nui, me, o te akoranga, i reira e etahi, e he tino paerewa whakaritea mo tona haapa'oraa. he mahi wehe, ki whiu nui mō te arata'iraa takahi o ratou.

whakahaere haumaru ahi i roto i tetahi tamaiti tiaki ngā i roto i te tohutohu paerewa, mohio me te ū ki taua titauraa te kaiwhakahaere e kore anake, engari ano hoki katoa te hunga e mahi ana ki ngā tamariki. āwangawanga reira maha ngā take - i mehua ki te ārai ahi ki mua i te raupapa hōneatanga i te hui o te kino. Te tau, wāhi me te huru o ngā pūrere whakawera, te āhua o te waea, te wātea o putanga whawhati tata - wāhanga katoa o te ariā o "haumaru ahi". Te ako i roto i te kura i runga i tona whakatinanatanga he whakahauanga mō kaimahi katoa.

whakaaro tatou i roto i te taipitopito te mea tohu te reira.

ture haumaru ahi e rapu ki te ū ki te ture i roto i ngā momo katoa o ngā kura, kareti, kura, kindergarten, me te waiata, hākinakina me ngä pütahi toi, ahakoa o hononga.

Me mohio kaiwhakahaere, kaimahi, me ngā ākonga i roto i ngā pūtahi me te ū ki ēnei ture, a i roto i te take o te ahi ki te whakarato mehua katoa mo tona whakanoatanga me te hōneatanga.

Te kawenga mō te kaiwhakahaere tari haumaru - kaiwhakahaere te upoko ranei.

Aha e hiahiatia te ki te hanga i te upoko o te institution mātauranga?

Tona mahi - ki te whakarite haumaru ahi i roto i ngā kura ētahi atu whare ranei mo te tamariki, me te aroturuki rātou kaimahi whakatinanatanga me ngā ākonga, ki te whakakore i te mau hapa, ki te fakamatala tamariki me ngā kaimahi ki te ture haumaru, me te whakahaere ahi drill. I tua atu, takoto te upoko kei te ki te whakarite rangatira matua nei kia tukua ai ki te mahi anake, no te te ako irava.

Ki te ākonga kia whakahaere wā haapiiraa i runga i te ako o te ture haumaru. Hoki ākonga i 4 ki kōeke 11, e whakaratohia taua mahi kotahi te hauwhā. Ki te kōhungahunga, kindergartners me ngā ākonga kura he tika ki te whakahaere a'oraa whakamārama e pā ana ki te mau fifi o te ahi, me ona mehua ārai. Wā, i te iti rawa kotahi te tau, tū te marama o te haumaru ahi i te kura. I reira i roto i te whakangungu me te puka kēmu tamariki whakaū me te mahi i roto i ō rātou pūkenga. I roto i te tauira whakaritea mau pupu o tāmate taitamariki.

he mahere ahi mawhiti

I roto i te take o te ahi tika me waiho i tētahi mahere hōneatanga. kaiwhakahaere Tūmahi - ki te whakarite i tona whanaketanga me te whakatamarikitanga. Me hoki ki te kia whakaaro i roto i te raupapa o whakatupato iwi me nga kawenga o ia i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino.

hiahiatia he mahere ahi mawhiti me tona tukanga te ki te arotake i ia te wā rite huru huri. Ehara i iti iho i te kotahi kia nga marama e ono mahi mahi ki te whakatau i te hui o te ahi. I roto i te pokapū tiaki, e whakahaere seasonally, e whakaratohia taua mahi i mua ki ia huringa.

I tua atu, ko te upoko o te mahi ko te whakarite o te tikanga kati te whare i te mutunga o te ra mahi me te mana i runga i te haapa'oraa o te ture whakapumautia o te whakahaere, kaimahi, ki te tetahi. Ia pūrongo hoki ki te tinana o te ahi mātakitaki o te mahi.

I roto i te ahiahi, me i te po

I roto i te orphanages atu whakaurunga haratau ranei te tīari pou i runga i te ohipa i taua po, me te i roto i te ahiahi, me i wiki e hiahiatia te ki te aroturuki mehemea kitea te haumaru ahi o ngā. Ki te mahi i tenei, me kawe e ia ki waho etahi mahi.

Tangohia i runga i rite haepapa me tirohia te huru o te taputapu ahi-whawhai, kei te mahi i te rārangi waea, me te ahi whakaoho me te rama. Kia tino ki te manatoko e kore e te putanga te kī, a taea te whakatuwheratia te tatau, ki te tika. Ki te mahi i tenei, he mea nui ki te tirohia wā katoa nga ara, Lobbies, hallways, ngaahi hū'anga ki me Lobbies.

Ki te kitea i roto i te ofatiraa i te hopoi'a, e hiahiatia ana ki te tango ratou koe, whakamōhio te matenga (tona tuarua) ranei.

Me whai ia mōhiohio e pā ana ki te maha me te wāhi o ngā ākonga me ngā kaimahi o te whare. Ki te tika, pūrongo ia tenei raraunga ki te tari ahi. Fatongia herea ki te kawe i te huinga ki tonu o taviri ki ngä katoa me tatau huarahi, me te he kasa.

whakaritenga whānui

mehua haumaru ahi i te kura (ētahi atu whare), matua e pā ana ki te rohe me te whare. I mua i te tau kura ranei i te timatanga o te 1 huringa mō puni kaupeka tirohia to ratou hihiko te komiti e hāngai ana, tae atu ki ngā māngai o te ahi mātakitaki. He aha e utu ratou whakarongo?

Ko te viivii ore o te rohe. kia kohia auau rau hinga, ururua combustible me te tarutaru maroke, me te kaweake. kia tonu kia noa Roads me arawaka. Ki te, i roto i te hononga ki te hanga hoki tetahi atu take ranei, ki te kia katia te wāhi haere motuhake ara ranei, kia wawe mōhio reira te tari ahi. I roto i te wāhi i waenganui i te whare e kore e taea te rokiroki rauemi waka wahi ranei. He taea te reira i roto i te rohe o hipi, tahu paru ranei ki te whakarite i tētahi kanga kīhini tuwhera.

Whakaritenga mō ngā whare

Ki te ko te whare he multistory, kua whakanohoia akomanga rōpū ranei mo ngā tamariki teina anake i runga i te patunga tuatahi, me te tuarua. hiahiatia ana tēnei e te haumaru ahi i roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi, me te kindergarten. E kore Me nui te kaha o ia ruma te täkupu, me ngā taonga me te taputapu, whakanohoia i roto i ngā tari, - arai te putanga noa o te iwi. E mahara whakaurunga ahi whawhai ki te hei tonu i roto i te titiro.

I roto i ia kauhanga roa, tomokanga, tomokanga, me te whakairi tohu whakatūpato tohu haumarutanga. e kore e putanga whawhati tata kī. Kua rite rawa nga tatau ki te whaiaro-kati pūrere, te ngaue'aki o nei te mana kei te wā. I roto i te wā, ina e kiia te iwi i roto i te whare o putanga whawhati tata katoa anake i te roto o te kōroke, e he ngāwari ki te whakatuwhera (matau, raka).

I roto i aua wāhi i reira noho tamariki, carpeting me te aru i etaeta whakaritea ki te patunga witi.

ano

kiia whakaurunga haumaru ahi hoki i te wā o to ratou hianga. E kore e taea e koe te whakahaere anō i te ruma i waho tango ki paerewa hanga pūkete me ngā whakaritenga, me te whakapaipai i te taiepa, me tuanui o ngā rauemi combustible. E pā ana tēnei ki ngā ara hōneatanga - aramuka, recreations, Lobbies.

Kaua e tāuta i te kuware, grilles me ētahi atu pūrere kore-tango i runga i nga whare o te matapihi, tango i te tatau i waenganui i nga ara me stairwells, putaatu whawhati tata titi piri.

Kāore e taea te te whakamahi mō te whakawera mea kāinga. Ka taea te whakamahi cookers Electric me hopane, nga kohua i, stoves hau mo te whakangungu mahi, tunu anake i roto i ngā wāhi whakaritea ranei. e kore e I te mawhiti ara kia he whakaata me tatau teka.

Whakaritenga mō te taputapu me te rama

Kaha tākai topuku paowa tetahi rauemi combustible (kakahu, pepa), ki te whakamahi i rama karahīni me kānara whakamahia i roto i te horoi i tito he pūkākā.

E kore e taea ki te putorino whakawera mahana me tetahi atu kōrero ahi tuwhera - mamaoa tika, te wai wera onepu ranei. Kaua e rokiroki i roto i te cabinets me nga whitiki o kakahu mahi horoi rauemi, ki te waiho i waho te mātakitaki taputapu hiko ngā i roto i te whatunga (tae atu ki ngā televisions, waerehe, me ētahi atu).

Dryer mō kakahu me hu whakaritea i roto i te ruma motuhake ranei rūnanga o rauemi kore-combustible, kawea whakawera i roto anake i radiators whakawera wai. kawea te mahi fehokotaki'anga te i roto i anake ki te whakaaetanga (i roto i te tuhituhi) o te matenga, kia rite ki nga whakaritenga o te ture e hāngai ana.

Whakamahia rino (ki tonu tohu marama me pūmana pāmahana) whai i roto i ruma motuhake i raro i te tirotiro o te kaimahi haepapa. e kore te Ētahi atu mahi pupuri kakahu i roto i a ratou ranei whakaaetia. E whakanohoia rino i runga i te tautoko i hanga o ngā rauemi whakangutungutu.

Heating me te ventilation

I te timatanga o te kōhua wa whakawera me mea e pā ana katoa e āta tirohia, ka hanga ana, e whakaakona te tokotoko, ki te tika. rāhuitia te kōhua te ki kia mahi kāore i.

I roto i kore take e kore e taea te ārai leakage o hau leakage o wahie tukua ki ona tahu hau ngaro nozzles ranei ranei, ki te tīmata mahi, ki te pūrere aroturuki hē.

I runga i te hoahoa o te taputapu e riria reira ki te maroke kakahu me hu, a ka waiho rere nga kohua i tautahi.

whakawera umu

ture haumaru ahi i te kura ki te umu whakawera i roto i ngā whakaritenga atu. Ki te te te mahi i te oumu, i te whakatuwheratanga o tona patunga firebox eke whārangi whakarewa 50 e 70 cm. Kore iti e pinepine Paipa me tumera horoia o Aohia atu kotahi nga marama e rua i roto i te wa whakawera.

I roto i nga hakari, me ngā te faananearaa i te oumu rāhuitia te. I rua tekau-wha haora noho i roto i te faanahoraa o ngā tamariki pupuhi tukanga me mutu kore i muri atu i te rua haora i mua i te haerenga o ngā ākonga ki te moe.

Kei te tino riria ana te reira ki te oho ki te whakamahi i penehīni, karahīni, atu wai he pūkākā,, me te oumu whakahaere tautahi mahue, me te ka tohutohutia tamariki whakaaro ratou. Kaua e mahi i te taputapu ki te tatau hē, me te whakamahi i nui rawa te rakau.

kia penapena wahie i roto i ruma motuhake ranei wāhi atu i te 10 mita i te whare e kore e piri. E kore e whakaaetia te reira ki te pupuri i te reira i roto i te basement me whenua patunga.

taputapu hiko

Me ū taputapu hiko katoa i roto i ngā pokapū tiaki tamaiti ki ngā ture haumaru. Te whakahaere whakarato tiaki me te ārai Taki-ups, faaore i te kino i kite.

E whakamana Hononga me taura manga otaota me waea mā te pēhi i, brazing, fehokotakianga, te whakamahi i hononga motuhake. e kore te whakanohonga o mātiti mana rangitahi tukua, ki te kahore te wahi mahi hanga.

Hoki e kore e taea ki te kawe i roto i tāutanga o waea me te kaha rangi waho rārangi hiko i runga i te hipoki mou combustible me tuanui, puranga o ngā, warehouses o rauemi combustible.

uhi Electric araia a kia wā kia horoia i te puehu. Ka taea e rahunga meinga te taiawhio poto, kia whakatutuki wawe.

Hapa taputapu hiko, me te kia tonu tahuri atu.

E kore e taea e koe te whakamahi i waea me taura ki mātao papaka, te whakamahi o turanga hārakiraki, waea hiko, me te ketia ratou ki te whakairi ki runga ki rama, kakahu, me te tahi atu tūemi.

supply Water i roto i te hui o te ahi, me nga tikanga ki te tinei

hydrants ahi kia i raro i runga i te wā ki te tiaki me te ki te aroturuki rātou mahi. kia whakaratohia ratou ki te ringaringa whakanohoia i roto i cabinets hiri. Me pupuri i ēnei ngongo i roto i te puka maroke, tika hurihia ki runga, ka piri ki te warou. Kia te tau, i hanga reira tirohia a ratou te pupuhi wai.

kia whai i te taputapu e tika ana te ahi-whawhai pūtahi tiaki tamaiti katoa, ahakoa o te aroaro o hydrants ahi. Kua tohua ratou wāhi i runga i te mahere hōneatanga (GOST 12.1.114-82).

ka whakapoko ahi ringa-tū (GOST 12.4.009-83) kia kei i te teitei o te kore neke atu i te 1.5 mita i runga ake i te papa ki runga ki turanga motuhake, i roto i cabinets ki hydrants ahi. Me kia mārama kitea tohutohu kuputuhi i runga i o ratou pōkai. A tuu ia ratou i roto i nga wahi ngāwari te āhei.

Ētahi taputapu ahi-whawhai

Ka rite ki matau koutou, kua wehea whare ki ngā kāwai rite ki te tohu o te ahi resistance. Hoki ngā pūtahi mātauranga kei roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua me te he i te tohu o te ahi ātete i III ki V, kua hiahiatia reira ki te whakarite tūranga ahi.

rite rawa ia tari te ki te tu whakahauanga ki te huinga o ngā rauemi tuatahi. He aha āwangawanga ratou?

Tenei whakapoko rua 10 rita (mō te pahuka i) ranei 5 l (mo te paura), he arawhata, peere (4 RW.), Matau, toki, koko pungarehu - 2 mongamonga, e rua oko, o te wai o 0,25 mita pūtoru .. (Winter - pouaka ki onepu).

Whakamahia tupohe i pāpāho mō ngā take rāhuitia ōhanga, me te tahi atu.

Tāmate whakaritenga mō ruma rerekē

kia te akomanga kia whakanohoia anake e tika ana mo te tukanga pukapuka, taonga, tauira, taputapu, me te pera i runga i. matū Store hiahiatia i roto i ruma motuhake laborantskih atu ranei i runga i nga whata ranei i roto i cabinets.

Demonstration o kiriata, ngā kiriata, hanga i roto i te hanganga ture ki te whakaritenga motuhake. Tēnei tautuhinga uzkoplenochnogo kiriata pūwhiti he pūwhiti kiriata i runga i te taha ritenga te tatau ranei, i te aroaro o tetahi anake rōpū o ngā ākonga (50 tiau.), Ratonga Tāuta e tangata rawa whakangungua, rokiroki o kiriata ranei kiriata i roto i ngā pouaka hiri.

I roto i te whakahaere i te mahi o te huru ahurea, me te papatipu i mua i haamata āta ratou takina nga ara katoa hōneatanga me putanga, taputapu ahi whawhai, kua whakakorea huakore.

I roto i te mahi whakaritea rangatira ohipa me ngā ākonga kura tiketike. hiahiatia kaiako Kawenga te te wa katoa ki te hei ki ngā tamariki, ki te kia whakaakona i runga i mehua haumaru me te raupapa hōneatanga.

haumaru Fire i te kura - ngā mahi

Ki te he ahau II ranei faito o te ahi ātete te ahanoa, kia kawea ngā ahurea kia atu i runga i tetahi patunga witi, me te i roto i te whare he tohu III-V - anake i runga i te tuatahi. I roto i tenei take me paninga te taiepa. I roto i nga whare o te basement me whenua patunga mau kahore e whakaaetia tetahi ngā tūmatanui.

fare Whakakī iwi i runga i te paerewa rāhuitia. Tau o ngā tūru i roto i te rarangi, kahore tetahi āputa i waenganui i a ratou - muri ake nei etahi o te täkupu. Ko te taua pā ki te tawhiti i waenganui i nga rarangi. E tatau ana te tikanga mo nga taonga i runga i te piha haapiiraa o te ahi resistance me te hōneatanga āheinga rānei.

Me kia te whanui o te mau irava i roto i ēnei wāhanga i te iti rawa kia kotahi mita. Rīpeka colliding awa mahue kore e te iwi e ranei. Ki te whakaiti i te whanui o te mau irava i roto i, me te tāuta i wahi atu te rāhuitia i waenganui i nga rarangi.

Fire Tau Hou

Kia kōrero a pā ana ki te hararei - he haumaru ahi tino hāngai i te kura ratou. Events papatipu pūāhua anake taea ki te whakatau i te maha o ngā whakaritenga. I roto i te whakahaere i te rakau Kirihimete whakapaipai o te whare whakamana e te hiko. Kei te eke māramatanga humarie, me kia nui atu kaha atu i te 25 Watts topuku tupare marama.

taura hiko kai rama - hangore, me te kaupare mātao pai, hono kei ki te mains mono.

I roto i te take o te kore kia tonu tutakina iho te rakau Kirihimete māramatanga ki te whakatika i te raruraru.

kahore e take mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke o te miro, pepa i ētahi atu rauemi combustible ranei tukua.

e kore e taea te whakamahi i roto i te rakau hoahoa celluloid tākaro, kānara me mumura, me te ki te whakapaipai i te tu, me peka o te miro.

Ki te he ano te ahi ki te tupu

Tuatahi, kia tango tatou i tiaki o te hōneatanga o ngā tamariki. A, no te kitea te ahi te kaimahi tohu institution me karanga tonu te tari ahi, karanga wāhitau, wahi o raruraru o te ahi, ona ake tūranga me te ingoa. Na, fakahā ki iwi e pā ana ki te kaupapa, tīmata ki te tuku tamariki ki te wahi haumaru te whakamahi i te mahere ahi mawhiti. Kia tino ki te whakamōhio i te raruraru ki te kaiwhakahaere tana tuarua ranei, ki te whakarite i te hui o te ahi, me te āwhina i roto i te maka ana i te moni e wātea ana.

Upoko o te ti'amâraa, e tae ki te ahi, kia tirotiro te hōneatanga, tango i te rohe ahi kahore e nei i whai wāhi i roto i te toremi o te ahi, ki te tika, karanga "waka tūroro."

Hipanga i roto i te tukanga o te hōneatanga, me te tupohe i

ture haumaru ahi i roto i te kura e rapu pūkenga keri ki automaticity o whanonga i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke. Tuatahi o te katoa, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau i te haumaru ara me putanga, te ārai aitua. Ki te mahi i tenei, e tohe kaiako me ngä kore ki te waiho ngā ākonga tautahi tae noa ki te whakakorenga oti o te ahi. Tuatahi fetukutuku nga tamariki e mate ana, me te iti.

I roto i te hotoke, Me nga kuao rawakore ki te hanga haere atu ranei, takai ki runga i roto i te kakahu mahana paraikete ranei, e haere ana tuākana ki te mahi tango ki a ratou i nga kakahu ranei.

Kei te āta tirohia ruma katoa e kore tetahi ko ki te huna i raro i te tēpu ranei i roto i te ruma i roto rawa, nga putanga e whakaritea tūranga ki te ārai i te hokinga mai o te iwi i roto i te rohe ati.

e kore e parau e koe nga matapihi me tatau, me te patoto atu te karaihe i roto i te tikanga ki te karo horapa atu o te paowa, me te ahi.

mahi mātau me te wā tangohia i roto i te take o te ahi e taea te whakaora ora, e ka haere mai i roto o te āhuatanga ki te kino iti.