Whēkau o te taurite me te rongo: whakaahuatanga, hanganga me te mahi

rongo me okana taurite e ngā hanganga matatini e mimiti wiri, e tāutuhia ngaru oro, tohu tō tuku ki te roro. Kei receptors Basic i roto i te oma-ake pera-ka karanga me te koko membranous o te taringa. Ko te toe hanganga, e hanga i te taringa roto, me te waenganui, he tautoko. I roto i tēnei tuhinga whakaaro tatou i roto i te taipitopito nga whekau o rongo me te pauna, ratou analyzers.

taringa waho

Vauvauhia Ko te pinna waho - rapa kiko wheua ngohe hipoki ki te kiri. Taupa waho taringa hanganga ngako tonu. No te mea ko tata whakaroau te taringa waho tangata, he iti nui atu taua o kararehe e ko te puna o nga whakawhetai tangi ki te haapa'oraa i te taringa tona tūranga.

Ko te whanaketanga o te okana o rongo me te pauna arahina ki te hanganga i roto i te auricle waho tangata puninga āhuatanga me curls e whakatairanga ana hopu poutū me ngā oro huapae paetata.

Ko te wahi i waho o te okana rongo o te roa o te tikanga 2.5-3.5 mm o me te diameter 6 ki te 8 mm o. Ko te kiko cartilaginous o te meatus māna waho haere pai ki wheua. Kua kapi te mata i roto o te epithelium taringa waho ki te ihirangi o te repe sebaceous. Ko te whakamutunga, i roto i te tua ki te ngako, te whakaputa tae turi, e ārai puehu contamination o te tinana, otaota, tiaki ki te tupu o microorganisms.

torino

He te ahua o te matotoru membrane kikokore e kore neke atu i te 0.1 mm o, i te mea i runga i te rohe o te taringa waho, me te waenganui. ngaru Oro e kitea i nga convolutions o te taringa, haere i roto i te awa taringa, meinga wiri o te torino. I roto i te tahuri, e tuku te tohu hangaia ki te taringa waenga.

taringa waenga

Ko te pūtake o te taringa waenga ko te kōhao iti o e pā ana ki te 1 cm ^3, kei nei i roto i te rohe o te wheua pae tino o te angaanga. whare te reira i te tahi mau o nga ossicles māna - te tarapu pera-ka karanga, te hama me te paepae. Ko ratou nga whatiwhatinga wheua iti e hanga i te okana o rongo me te pauna. Innervates tona huinga hāngai o raru.

Ko te taringa roto

He aha te mea te okana o rongo me te toenga? Histology o te taringa roto kanohi e te āhuatanga e whai ake:

1. poroiwi a Ihakara, arā, o te whakamahau o te taringa roto, nga awa ruawhetū, me te wheua koko. E ki tonu ēnei āhuatanga perilymph - wai motuhake e faafariu wiri tangi ki aunoa.
2. Te poroiwi membranous, fakafofonga'i nei e te putea porohita me te porotītaha toru awa ruawhetū membranous. wahi kei whakaratohia i roto i te taringa roto, me te wheua poroiwi he matua mana ki te pupuri i te toenga tinana i roto i te wāhi.
3. Koko - te okana o rongo me te toenga, te hanganga e taea ki a koe tahuri wiri tangi ki te oaoa io. 2,5 puka i te pōkai koko hongere, e kua wehea e te membrane rawa kikokore ko Reissner taketake, membrane atu mātotoru. Kei te whakamutunga o neke atu i te 20,000 muka motuhake, e te hunga kua huaina aho māna. totoro ratou puta noa i te membrane taringa.

okana o Corti

Te kawenga mō te hanganga o ponana karere e kua tuku ki te neurons roro. kanohi Body te i roto i te puka o te makawe torutoru, e mahi rite receptors.

Schematically, te tukanga o te hanganga o ponana karere ko e whai ake. ngaru tangi haere mai i waho, peia te wai i roto i te koko. E tuku wiri ki nga stapes, a ka i runga i te membrane ki ngā pūtau makawe. Ko te hanganga aroaro hiamo, e ai tuku o tohu ki neurons. E hono ana te pūtau makawe ki te mau farii ohipa tairongo, e tahi te hanga i te io rongo.

Ko te mahi o te okana o whakarongo, taurite,

Tohatoha nga mahi e whai ake nei i te okana o rongo me te pauna:

1. tiaki te taringa waho te roto o te tinana i te poke, whakaata te reo ki te awa taringa.
2. whakahaere te taringa waenga oscillations o ngaru oro. pahono Hammer ki te kaupapa o te torino, whakawhitihia ratou ki te tarapu me paepae.
3. Ko te taringa roto tirohanga tangi, me te whakarato tohu motuhake tāututanga (kupu, waiata, me ētahi atu).
4. whai wāhi te awa ruawhetū ki te hanganga o te tikanga o te toenga i roto i te wāhi, tukua te tinana ki te tango i te tūranga tino pai i roto i ngā nekehanga raina.

whēkau o te taurite me te rongo: mate noa

He he maha o mate inflammatory, kore-inflammatory, me te āhua hopuhopu e pā te tinana te kawenga mō te hanganga me te tiaki o rongo takotoranga i roto i te wāhi. Ahua uaua ki te whakakore faaiteraa pathological rite te hanganga matatini o te pūrere taringa, me te āhua taratahi o te tinana kei. Kia whakaaro tatou te maha taketake o ma'i e pā nga whekau o taurite me te rongonga tutakina huarahi ki te hamani ratou.

mate inflammatory

I roto i te mate nui kia tuhia kāwai kanohi:

• pāpāho otitis;
• otosclerosis;
• labyrinthitis.

maha whakawhanake ēnei mate i runga i te whakamārama o ngā mate hopuhopu viral ranei mua, e kua paetata i te awa ihu.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki otitis, mahi ratou faaiteraa matua apohia e i roto i te awa taringa, te whanaketanga o ka maru ai te mamae, me te i roto i te wā tino kino - suppuration copious o te awa taringa. tenei katoa faaite rongo mate.

Hoki enei tukanga inflammatory rite labyrinthitis me otosclerosis, āhuatanga e te kirika, te mamae ahua shooting korerotia i roto i te awa taringa. I roto i te take o te whakautu roa ki te take whakanuia ana te tūponotanga o te kino pathological ki te torino o te hanganga, me te rite ki te hua - he mate tino o te rongo.

I roto i te tahi atu tohu, e kia haere tahi ai i roto i te mate inflammatory ngā: whanoke, mate o arotahi kaha ki te titiro, maturuturu kounga perceptual o oro takitahi.

E tukinotia whēkau matia o taurite me te rongo ki te taringa motuhake makaka ki te whakaiti i ngawhatanga, atawhai me te patu huakita i te awa taringa. Ko tētahi atu tikanga whai hua o te maimoatanga tā te whakawera o te taringa i raro i te rama UV.

mate kore-inflammatory

Ko tētahi o nga ma'i tino noa o rongo, me te toenga i roto i manakohia o te mate o Meniere. tahi te mate e whakaeminga me stagnation o fluids i nga kōwhao o te taringa roto. nui haere te hua te pēhanga ki runga i te āhuatanga o te taputapu vestibular. Ko te tohu matua o te mate o Meniere he tinnitus, whakapairuaki, me te retching auau, ahu ki ia haere waimaerotanga rongo ra.

Ko tētahi atu momo o mate kore-inflammatory - neuritis receptors māna. He huna te mate, me te taea arahi ki te whanaketanga āta o rongo mate.

Ka rite ki te therapy mo huru ma'i o te pathologies aReceipt maha huihui ki wawaotanga hāparapara. Ki te karo i enei raruraru nui ko te rongo akuaku tino nui, toronga wā ki te tākuta.

mate fungal

Ka rite ki te tikanga, puta nga ma'i o te mahere i roto i te papamuri o te mate o te awa taringa ki pua o te harore pathogenic. I roto i ētahi wā, whakawhanake te mate i roto i te whakautu ki te kino kiko pāmamae.

Ko te amuamu matua ki ma'i o te natura fungal he: haruru tamau me te apohia e i roto i te awa taringa, te hanganga o secretions atu i te taringa. Whakakorenga o taua faaiteraa ngā whakahaere o āpiha antifungal, e vahe he mātanga ki runga ki te momo o te mate rānei.

nekehanga mate syndrome

He whakaraerae ki awenga nui waho nga awa ruawhetū o te taringa roto. Ko te hua o to ratou nui, ritenga kaha kia paingia te hanganga o te nekehanga mate syndrome. kia hua ano hoki tona whanaketanga i roto i mate o te pūnaha io me te autonomic, ngā tukanga inflammatory e puta i roto i te roto o te taonga whakarongo. I roto i te take whakamutunga, ki te whakakore kia whiwhi hūhi whakakahoretia o nga faaiteraa matua o te mate. te tikanga faaore maimoatanga tōtika te mana'o o te nekehanga mate, e whanake i roto i te akoranga o te kaupapa o te waka, aratau waka wai.

vestibular Train

He aha ki te tango i te tangata hauora i roto i te hanganga o te nekehanga mate syndrome? Ko te take matua mō te whanaketanga o mahi kāwanatanga whakaū i te āhua sedentary. mahi i ia te wā e kore e tukua anake te tinana ki te mau tonu uaua oro, engari ano hoki i te pānga painga i runga i te pūmautanga o te taputapu vestibular ki whakaohooho mana.

Iwi e pängia ana ki te motini mate, e tūtohu ana ki te mahi i tinana, haukori, takaporepore, rere tawhiti te roa, te tākaro hākinakina. I roto i te kaupapa o te tinana ki te tere motuhake, me te mahi nekehanga whare i ngā koki āta tāmia excitation nui o te taputapu vestibular. I muri i te tahi mau wa, nga whekau o kite, rongo me te toenga, ko waenganui i te toenga tino pai. tenei katoa ka taea ki a koe te pehea o te whanoke me te whakapairuaki, e mahi hua o te nekehanga mate.

Hauora rongo

I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai raruraru i roto i te mahi o te rongo, he mea nui ki te tango i mehua akuaku ohie. Ko te kupu, kōhikohiko irava taringa horoi o putu whanariki kia meinga te hanganga o kōhao, e pā te mate rongo. Hei karo i tēnei hūhi, ko reira tika ia wā ki te horoi i te taringa ki te hopi me te wai. Here, mo te horoi i te awa taringa e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i rakau miro motuhake, mai taea te tono o te raraunga ki ngā pakeke meinga kino ki te membrane tympanic. Ki te kore e taea e puru pungatara tango ratou ake, e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i tētahi tukanga e tika ana ki te tākuta.

Ko te okana o rongo me te pauna, kei te hono tika te tinana o nei ki te awa ihu, titau maimoatanga wā o mate pērā i maremare, rewharewha, karawaka, nui korokoro. A, no te ongó ki te tukumate ngongo māna taea ki te meinga mumura kore anake, engari tūkino hoki papanga.

Pā rongo mate Ko te ahei o te wā roa-aroaro tangata i roto i ngā taiao hoihoi, oro pakeke. Ki te mahi koe i roto i taua huru i te raina o te ohipa, kia tiakina koutou taringa ki earplugs motuhake ranei taringa.

I roto i te mutunga

Na ka titiro matou ki te hanganga o te okana o rongo me te pauna, tangi tirohanga tikanga faaiteraa pathological noa me ngā āhuatanga akuaku. I taea te kite, mo te tiaki o te hauora kia hoatu ki te uara o nga tohu āhuatanga ka pā rongo mate. I roto i te tikanga ki te karo i ngā raruraru faufaa ko reira tino hira ki te tango i te rangahau, me te rapu tohutohu hauora.