Whenua Western: te hītori me ngā āhuatanga o te whanaketanga

whenua Western - ko te āhua, fakasiokālafi te nei kei runga i te rohe o Western Europe. Ko te tatauranga haaputuhia e te tohunga UN, te rārangi ngā āhua e iwa: France, Belgium, Austria, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Germany, Monaco, Switzerland, te Netherlands. Heoi, kei te whakaurua te āhuatanga tōrangapū o te Pākehā Union Mema States katoa i roto i te ariā o whenua te uru. Te rārangi kupu whakahoutia. Ki tenei e taea te tāpiri i te whenua e whai ake nei: Finland, Denmark, Greece, Italy, Tiorangi, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, Spain.

Te hoê aamu poto o te Medieval Western Europe

whenua uru Modern i hanga i runga i te rohe o te Patireia o Roma o mua. I muri i te parariraa o te kāwanatanga kaha i roto i te 476 i roto i tona wahi rangatiratanga tautangata i hanga e e iwi Germanic. Ko te nui rawa he pümautanga rōpū tōrangapū me te ōhanga - hou France. i hoki mana Big te whakataunga o nga Wisigoths i runga i te pae o Spain hou, te rangatiratanga o nga Ostrogoths (Itāria), te āhua o Anglo-Saxons (UK) me ētahi atu.

Katoa o enei hinonga tōrangapū hou piri e te ara noa o te whanaketanga: centralization me te hanganga o te kāwanatanga kotahi te whakatōpū o nga iwi, te hanganga o te mana monarchical kaha, te wāwāhi muri o te rohe, a te mutunga whenua. I roto i te tokomaha o ratou i roto i te wā wharekarakia mutunga ki te whakatū i tētahi puka tino o te arikitanga.

wā hou

State o Western Europe haere i roto i te wā o te feudalism me te moni. I roto i te puta tino whakawhanakehia mana revolution bourgeois, te whenua (te Netherlands, United Kingdom, France) kua hanga e. I roto i te tīmatanga o ngā wā hou, piri tata katoa te whenua matatau o te fenua te pakanga mo te kitenga me te whanaketanga o nga whenua hou. mohiotia ana tēnei wā i roto i te pūtaiao o mua i huaina "Age o Discovery". Feia faatere i roto i tenei mara ko Portugal ko Spain.

Western whenua i te ara noa o te whanaketanga ahurea: i roto i te tīma-XVI senituli ko te taitahi o te Renaissance, i timata i roto i Itari, ka horahia puta noa i te toenga o te āhua i roto i te rohe. I roto i XVII-XVIII ka haere mai senituli i Western Europe te Māmá - te wa o te tupu o ngā whakaaro hou e pā ana ki ngā tika tūturu me fatongia kingi ki te iwi. Ko te hua - he poipoi o takaí bourgeois, i roto i te tahi tau ahuru matahiti, kua awhi whenua Western. Ratou hua matua ko te whakaaetanga o te aratau capitalist o production.

rau XIX i roto i te hītori o Western Europe

Ko te tau o te Wars Napoleonic kua faufaa ke te mahere o te fenua. hanga tona takoha ki te tukanga e me te whakatau muri o te Vienna Congress. whenua Western i roto i te rau tau 19 kua puta ke tino i roto i te ngā tōrangapū, ohaoha, pāpori me te ahurea. Tuatahi o innovations katoa pa mana tikanga i roto i te ao te ao. I te 1815 ka hanga ai te Alliance Tapu, i te mea he au ki te whakatōpū o te āhua Pākehā Western.

Ko te taa o te taitahi ko e i roto i te rau tau XIX timata ki te hanga i blocs hōia-tōrangapū nui, i meinga he ahua o te omuaraa ki nga pakanga e rua ao. hanga nga whenua ārahi o Western Europe i taua wa he tupeke tūturu i roto i te whanaketanga ahumahi, me te ahumahi. I hanga ōhanga militarized hou, e hāngai ana i te tiaki o whawhai nui-tauine.

whenua Pākehā Western i roto i te rau tau XX

I tohua te rau tau hou e rua e wehingia ana puranga, pakanga. timata te scene matua o te whawhai i roto i Europe Western (1914-1918) me te Soviet Union (1941-1945). Ko te he whawhai i runga i te whenua, a faaoti i te putanga o te aroraa. Whakatau i tangohia i nga hui o whenua Western me te Soviet Union, whakaritea te-pakanga pou i runga i te tuawhenua.

Ko te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XX i tohua e te aroraa i waenganui i nga pūnaha e rua - te-pāpori, me te capitalist. Ko faufaa rerekē i te tikanga hapori i roto i te Soviet Union Whanaketanga o te whenua Western. Kua arahina ēnei ngā whakahēnga ki te hanga o blocs hōia-tōrangapū: te Warsaw Pact i Eastern Europe me NATO - i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru. I tua atu, i roto i te tau 1948 i reira i whakaturia ano e te Pākehā Union Western, i roa noa 2011. I roto i te 1992, kia rite ki te Tiriti Maastricht , i hanga e te Pākehā Union. Kua tae whenua Western, te rārangi o nei te ki tonu inaianei i te mau melo o te hou, he taumata qualitatively hou o te whanaketanga.

Europe Western i roto i te ao hou

taupori tapeke Pākehā Union o o runga 500 miriona iwi e korero reo Indo-Pākehā: te nuinga Roma, me te Tiamana. hipokina te rohe neke atu i 4 miriona kiromita tapawha - he te whitu i roto i te ao.

Ko te taa o te whanaketanga hou o nga whenua Pākehā Western ko to ratou fafauraa ki tuitui, ahakoa te hehema turai i roto i te tahi mau rohe. Mana noho i te wahi ārahi i roto i te rāhui moni ao o te koura, te taumata o te whanaketanga ōhanga me te ahurea. Ko te tūkunga whakamutunga whakatau te meka e whenua Pākehā Western e tetahi o nga kau taki i roto i te ao te ao.