Wheua tubular: hanganga me te mahi. wheua roa

Tubular wheua o te tangata - he hanganga wheua o āhua porotakaroa elongated, i te iti rawa he tapatoru. Tino kore e tīari whirihoranga tautuhi. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te roa o te wheua toutou ngoi ana whanui. Heoi, ko te rahi kupu e taea kia tino rerekē. Te hanganga me te tupu o te tubular wheua tahi e maha o ngā āhuatanga, te matua o e ko te aroaro o te konupūmā rite te huānga matū whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te wheua kiko.

Ko te tukanga o te hanganga o ngā hanganga pūtau makona roa. maha arata'i konupūmā hē ki wheua curvature. Ka taea hoki e whai i te pā tōraro i runga i te hanganga o te kōhiwi i roto i tamarikitanga te taikaha o tenei kaupapa nui. I roto i te wā ki te ārai i deformities wheua i roto i te rauropi tipu, he mea e tika ana ki te taurite te matū whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga.

Nga wheua roa, me te poto tubular

Ko te kōhiwi tangata ko te hanganga arorau, e hua ana ki te maha o ngā hōtaka mahi. Ia wahi o te tinana te mauria atu tona mahi, a ka o te arotau whānui o ngā wāhanga takitahi tei runga i te mahi faufaa o te rauropi katoa. tangata wheua roa ko te wahi tino nui o te kōhiwi, e whakatupato ratou ki te mahi musculoskeletal. I roto i tenei take, te mahi o te tinana, ko te taea anake, no te te pāhekoheko o ngā kaiuru katoa i roto i te tukanga. E programmed ētahi mahi o complexes wheua ki te neke i roto i te aratau tamau, pērā i haere ana rere ranei. tāruarua huritaiāwhio o te mahi taua riro aunoa, e kore te mea e hangaia ngātere i roto i te roro, me te kore i roto i te pūnaha io pokapū, me te i roto i te kiko uaua whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga.

E hono wheua tubular ki ia atu i te tikanga o tendons me uaua. Ko te wāhanga neke o te kōhiwi i runga i te tikanga pāhekoheko kopi parau tumu. Ko roto i te hononga tinana tangata peheé whakaaro, pani ia o nei ki te wheua ngohe puata motuhake, te ārai te waku. I te mata o te whakapā i waenganui i te mata o te kiriata i runga i te tetahi tīwera, puta ratou kaupapa tōtika me i roto i te tino whāiti tikanga. tinana tubular wheua whakaraerae, tetahi ine i te pere nekehanga tomu'a meinga mānukanuka me te mamae. I roto i te kaupapa o te ofatiraa tino o te tahi aratau nekeneke noa e taea te tiki i roto o te whai wāhi tūturu, me te kupu puta te raruraru.

Roa wheua tubular o te kōhiwi tangata ko te mātauranga tautoko matua, tino roa, me te pono. Otiia, kia tiakina ratou, e kore e ki te pikaunga rawa a maha ki era atu. E wehea wheua roa ki ngā momo motuhake:

• tibia;
• he tāhau iti;
• huha;
• radiation;
• pokohiwi;
• pūkaka.

wheua tubular Poto:

• metatarsal;
• metacarpal;
• phalanges.

Nuinga o ngā wā wheua tubular poto ko ha hokohoko atu o roa.

He aha wheua e tubular ringa, te hopoia whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa o te tinana? Ko te tibia me pūkaka tenei. whakarato poto wheua tubular te mahi o te kaupapa hua i roto i te iti ake ngā.

hanganga

ngā wheua tubular o te wahi pokapū o te diaphysis, e tohu ana he kōhao elongated noa kei e rua mutu epiphyses. Ko te diaphysis te roro kōwhai, epiphysis i te kakano tu'ūlutui mārō, me te hipoki paparanga e ki te wheua ngohe.

Ko te epiphysis - te mutunga roa o te wheua tubular, häunga, he tetahi āhua, hangaia hoki e honoa ki te tahi pātata. He huinga o te rua, e toru nga wahi hanga he tahi tino, mahi i roto i te hōtaka ngā, te tinana motor. hononga Whakapā he whatiwhatinga o counter-momo puka, ka te mata o tetahi hawhe o te āhua ohu nei, me te tahi atu - kōpapa.

kiriuhi wheua

Waho, taupokina nga wheua roa e ki kiriuhi wheua, te apa kiko tūhonohono. Ko te mātauranga ora organic, te whakaaro o e ko te mahi tiaki.

organics

Kei roto i te taonga wheua tubular o matū waro, me te inorganic. Te ōwehenga o ratou hei tirotiro rerekē puta noa i te ora o te tangata. tau o ngā tamariki - he wā o te mana o ngā matū waro i roto i te tinana e homai te ngäwari wheua. Ki te tau, te hanganga o ngā rauemi āta taui tona wahi tika nohoia e te matū pararopi, e whakarato kaha. Ko te pai tenei he tote konupūmā.

pūrere whaiaroaro

• Kei te taonga kiato o te plurality o paraharaha wheua, wheua hipoki he apa mātotoru tonu. tawerewere Mārō ngā ki wae hanganga i huaina osteons. whatiwhatinga i hanga - he hanganga porotakaroa o ngā āhuatanga waro i roto i i whakamatauria raru me oko toto iti.
• Ko te taonga, ko te he papa cancellous kiato rerekē i ratou i roto i te hanganga maiengi. I roto i te hanganga o te trabeculae o cancellous whai wāhi - pātaki wheua taketake. Tei ratou kaha i runga i nga mea maha.
• wheua wheua - te okana hematopoietic matua i roto i te tinana tangata, kei nei i roto i te wheua roa. Kei te wehea te reira ki e rua momo: kōwhai, me te whero. Ko te tuatahi i hanga e pūtau ngako, me te rongoa i roto i te diaphysis - te wahi matua o te wheua tubular. wheua wheua Whero kei te i roto i te wahi maiengi o te repe pineal me ko te papanga reticular, Inia î nga oko toto iti. Aerodynamics ki enei pūtau hou i hanga tomo te auraki. Hanga pūtau toto hou e tika ana ki ora i roto i te pūtau kakau wheua wheua. E kore e te tukanga mutu noa mo te tuarua. He osteoclasts me osteoblasts, e whakahou nga hanganga a Ihakara, whakangaro tawhitotia koe.

tupu

tupu wheua roa i roto i te whanaketanga o te pereti epiphyseal motuhake. apa ngohe i waenganui i nga epiphyses me diaphysis taea tupu kaha i roto i te tamarikitanga, ka tupu āta i roto i te taiohitanga, me paari, me te ka. whakaritea te tukanga e hormonal me e kore e mutu noa tona otinga whaiaroaro.

puta te tupu wheua tino kaha i roto i te umeraa whaiaroaro. pumau te wā tuatahi i te 5 ki te 7, ko te tuarua - i 11 ki te 15 tau. I tua atu, haere tonu te tupu o te wheua hanganga, engari i roto i te nekehanga puhoi. I te pae hopea, hanganga o te wāhanga kōhiwi oti ki te 20 tau.

piere

Ka taea te whakaahuatia ofatiraa pathological o te tapatahi o takitahi hanganga kōhiwi rite piere wheua rite ki te hua o te kawenga nui.

Ko te take matua o piere:

• whara aunoa;
• tini o nga mate meinga heke o te kaha wheua (te tapû, osteoporosis).

Ngā momo o piere:

• metaphyseal;
• epiphyseal;
• diaphyseal.

Tohu o te whati:

• piki mamae tino, no te te kawenga;
• huamo puta etahi wa te he i muri i;
• kanokanototo whānui, putanga 90 meneti i muri i whara;
• kore mahi o te alangá pakaru.

Tohu o te pūāhua tūturu:

• tūnga anuanu o nga wahi;
• nekeneke huru o ngā wāhanga motuhake;
• Crackle angamaheni (papatanga) i te pae o te whara;
• wheua mahuetanga i roto i te motu, whakakitea i roto i te tuwhera piere.

whakaora

Houtanga me te whakaora o te wheua kikokiko puta i te hanganga o ngā pūtau hou i te pae o te whara. kia tango Fakafoki o wheua tubular i te maha wiki ki te maha nga marama. titau okiokinga pūmau te tukanga whakaora.

whai wāhi mahi whakaora i kahu cambium o te kiriuhi wheua, me te kōwhai pūtau wheua kakau.

Kei te wehea te tukanga whakaora ki wha wāhanga:

1. Autolysis - kukū kaha o ngā pūtau ma toto i te pae whati, me te tātau whatiwhatinga kiko mate.
2. Tini - whakatö o ngā pūtau wheua i roto i te whakautu ki te whara ki te whakatupuranga tukutahi o kiko cartilaginous i te mea ka mineralized.
3. Fakafoki o supply toto, hua i roto i te whara waimaero, te hanganga o te rauemi whāiti.
4. whakaora tonu o te awa medullary, te hoki o te kaha mahi.

tātaringa

kia mahi te tātaritanga o piere i roto i te fare ma'i. Hoki te pikitia ki tonu o te kino ki te ako X-ray ki te whakatau i te tohu tūturu me whanaunga o te whati.

kawea te tātaritanga i roto maimoatanga, e ngā o te whawhe o te whakakikorua gypsum whakatika te tupare. Ki te tika, te tono tikanga tangohanga te umeraa. aru ana tēnei e o e kitea te o huru o te manawanui me te rongoā he wā roa.