Witi kai: ko te kounga, me te rokiroki. He rerekē i mua i te kangarenga?

whanaketanga Livestock Ko te hiahia ki te whakapiki ake i te nui o kai mo te kararehe. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, enei whakapau e pā ana ki te hawhe o te kotinga witi ā-tau toharite. I roto i tenei take, taka te tapeke taimaha o 15-20 miriona taranata o te witi i runga i. Ki te whakaiti i te utu o ngā hua kararehe hei utu o pata kai atu utu, whakamahia kai witi. Kei te hangaia te reira i āta hoki te kai kararehe. E kai ana ngawari te. te whakaiti i tenei te utu o te kararehe production.

kai witi

Tata ki te katoa hua e wehea i roto i rerekē hanganga ki te kai, me te kai. He etahi paerewa o te kounga mo te whakatinanatanga tuatahi o pata. Kaua e whakatau i te paerewa o te witi whakamahia rite kai forage ranei. Otiia e kore e tenei tikanga i taua kai kararehe, ko te mea katoa e kore e e hāngai ki ngā paerewa kai. Kei te hoki whakaritea te kounga o te witi kai i te haumākū, germinated, paru, me ētahi atu āhuatanga. purapura Whāngai Ko te kai tuatahi mō ngā poaka, te heihei, tupuranga hipi, tupuranga hoiho. Witi forage - kai kareti. Ko ia he wāhanga mahuinga o te kai mo te tipu kararehe mō te kai.

He aha te mea rerekē i te witi kangarenga mua?

Hoki te hanga o pata i roto i te ahuwhenua faatupu i pata, amaranth, Buckwheat me te rōpū o te mau utuafare huaota. Ko te tino noa witi, he parei, rai, te witi, raihi, ōti, me te rai. E wehea ēnei purapura ki te maha akomanga. Ko te hua matua he witi i roto i te ao. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te hanga o te taro, te pōhā, me te rimurapa. Kai (kai) witi ko te pūtake o te kai i roto i te mara kararehe. Witi Ko te turanga hoki te hanga o te waipiro, pia, me inu kava, me wairua.

Kei te wehea conventionally, witi ki ngā momo ngohengohe, me te pakeke. I te wa ano e wehea te tuatahi ki ngā akomanga e ono. Mārō - rima. Kei te whakamahia te akomanga tuatahi e whā i roto i te tono kai. Te rima me te kōeke tuaono - mō te whāngai kararehe (kai witi). takoto te piha haapiiraa i roto i runga i te whakaritenga o te tohu kounga kino. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te kai pewa te ranei, tupato loto witi i runga i enei tohu. Whakaritenga mō taua witi iti. Na reira, i ona utu raro. Fifi i roto i te mahinga kai kore te tikanga e ara ake.

Māka me ngā whakaritenga hangarau

whakaritenga Hangarau hanga te huru kaupapa pera-ka karanga. ngā ratou e rave rahi ine me tohu kounga o te witi:

• Natura (pūtake taimaha) - l 1 witi taimaha, faaite i roto i karamu. I tangohia tēnei mehua anake mo te witi, parei, ōti, me te rai. faaite te reira i te tere o te whakatinanatanga o te witi. pata Nizkonaturnye - te hunga kihai i nei i oti ratou te whanaketanga e tika ana ki etahi take (wawe hukapapa, tauraki).
• He tohu matua o ngā āhuatanga o purapura taketake - haumākū. faaite te reira i te ātete i roto i te rokiroki.
• uara ihirangi paru rohe - infestation.

Ko te akomanga tuatahi e toru (runga, tuatahi me te tuarua) - te momo kaha pera-ka karanga. Whakamahia mō ngā take kai, e rua takitahi me ki te whakapai ake i te momo ngoikore. Ko te piha haapiiraa tuatoru - te witi tino. Takitahi whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi kai, me te kore e rapu utu whakapai ake. whakamahia kōeke tuawha kei roto i te ahumahi ki te whakapai ake i muri i te akomanga tuatahi e toru. Te rima me te kōeke tuaono - kai witi.

Ngā momo o witi kai

Ko tētahi o te kai tino rongonui i roto i te ao, ko te witi kangarenga. tu witi aft i roto i roto i ētahi atu pātītī kai ihirangi tiketike o te māngaro, ngako (8%) me te pūmua (e pā ana ki 10%). momo pewa te he te uara pūngao teitei me te digestibility pai. Ko te witi o te witi - tino mō te kai o ngā momo kararehe katoa. Ko te reira i te wāhanga matua mō te maha ranunga kai.

I roto i te kai kararehe e kore e iti iho whakamahia whānuitia kai witi witi. E ai ki te uara kai tōtika whānui o pata e tuarua ki te witi anake. whangai matou witi rite uara pūngao tiketike, me te digestibility. E whakamahia taua purapura rite te pūtake mo te faaineineraa o ranunga kai. Otiia e kore e katoa te e.

Witi forage oat me parei ko te kai pai mō hoiho, kararehe miraka me te poaka. I runga i te hanganga matū tu reira nui i roto i te ngako, me te muka. A, no te kai i taua kau kai miraka he pai ake te kounga waiu.

rokiroki

e kore e Storage o witi kai rerekē i te kai. Me tika koe ki te whakarongo ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga. Ko te kupu, Tei tiaki i runga i te faaineineraa, me te rokiroki o witi, me te aratau tautukunga rokiroki. Ko te take matua e pa ana i te haumaru, he haumākū. maitai e taea te rongoa huarere witi ki kaua e nui ake te 12% te taupū mō tau maha, kahore tino mate i roto i te taimaha. I raro i taua tikanga i reira he kore haumākū hoki tukanga matüora. I te anga ke, whai wāhi reira ki te whakapiki ake i pests wera. Ka rite ki te hua pahua, purapura. Ratau, e kore e nui ake te pāmahana rokiroki 10 ° C.