Yaroslavovich Alexander, Rangatira o Novgorod: haurongo

Prince Alexander Nevsky - rangatira Russian, toputapu e te Ekalesia Siu. Ua faatoro'ahia ia ki nga Warriors i 1225 i roto i te Faaora i te Faahuru Cathedral i Peresyalavle-Zalessky.

Haurongo Nevsky (poto)

Wāhi o te rangatira nui o Mei 13, 1221, ko Alexander tuarua te tama a Prince Yaroslav te Pereyaslav me Toropetzkaya Princess Rostislav Mstislavny. I roto i te 1228 tahi ki tona teina Theodore i mahue ki te ope, haere ki Riga. he rangatira i roto i te tiaki o Chiune Yakimova me Boyar Fyodor Danilovich i Novgorod. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1229, tahi ki te teina taitamariki, rere ratou te pa i roto i te matekai, wehi utu kāinga. I roto i 1230 i roto i te Republic o Novgorod huaina ko Yaroslav. I muri te haamau'araa 2 wiki i roto i te pa, whakanohoia ana e ia ki runga ki te kuao tama torona. Heoi, ka mate a te Fedor-tau 13-tau i roto i te 3 tau. I roto i te Whiringa 1232, whakarewahia Pope Gregory IX te faitau i runga i te Russian me Finnish Etene. I roto i 1234-m ka mau wahi te pakanga o Omovzhe. mutu te whawhai ki wikitoria Russian. I roto i te 1236 ka haere a Yaroslav i Novgorod ki Kiev. 2 tau i muri mai ka haere ia i reira ki Vladimir. Mai taua wa, timata ia he ora motuhake o Alexander.

Te āhuatanga i roto i te āhua

I roto i 1238 i roto i te whakaekenga Mongol i te Russia Te Tai Tokerau-Eastern, tatari Yuri Vladimir whata Svyatoslav me Yaroslav teina. Heoi, i reira he kahore puna o ngā mōhiohio i runga i te whai wāhitanga o Novgorod i te whawhai i runga i te awa. City. Pea, i taua wa i tangohia i te käwanatanga kua te tūranga o "'ataá hōia". Mongols i muri i te whakapae 2-wiki ka mau Torzhok, engari ka kore e faaoti ki te haere. Hoki i roto i 1236-1237 gg. Noho tata o te Novgorod Republic i whawhai ki ia atu. whai wāhi 200 Pskov i te whawhai o te Order o te hoari ki a Lithuania. mutu te reira ki te pakanga o Saule. Ka rite ki te hua, i piri nga toenga o te hoari ki te Order Teutonic. I roto i te 1237 i whakaatu Gregory IX te Crusade Tuarua ki Finilani, a i roto i 1238, i roto i Hune, Korol Valdemar II, tahi ki te Ariki o te Order o te kotahi German Balcom whakaae ki te wehe Estonia, ka haere ki a Russia i te Baltic States ki te āwhina o te Swedes. I roto i 1239 i te mutunga o nga pakanga o Smolensk i te ora tūmatanui Russian kua meinga e ia whai wāhi Alexander Yaroslavovich. hanga Prince e rave rahi taiepa haere te awa. Shelon te tonga-hauauru o te pa. I te wa ano, ka mau e ia tana tamahine ki te wahine Brjachislav Polotsk. Wedding tū i St .. George Toropets. I roto i te Novgorod i roto i 1240 i whanau ahau te matamua-whanau Alexander. I hoatu e ia te ingoa o Basil.

patua Reflection i te uru

I roto i Hōngongoi 1240 te kaipuke Swedish ki te maha episekopo tomo te Neva. Ko te mahere o te hoariri ko te hopu o Ladoga. I te Hōngongoi 15 te whawhai, wikitoria i roto i nei riro Alexander Yaroslavovich. rongo o te taenga o nga whakaeke i nga kaumatua te rangatira,, e kore ani i te tauturu i Vladimir, kahore kohikohi hōia tonu ki patua tona ope te puni Swedish i te Izhora. I roto i August, ka anga te Order he ino i roto i te-uru tonga. Nga Tiamana horo Izborsk, Pskov 800 won, kua whakatata hoki te tauturu. Na ka whakatakotoria e ratou whakapaea ki Pskov. whakatuwheratia kuwaha boyars - nga kaitautoko o te Tiamana. I roto i te 1240-1241 gg. I roto i te hotoke, Alexander o Novgorod peia i Pereslavl-Zaleski. Heoi, i muri i te ia i ratou ki te tonoa hoki ia ki tona papa. ka mau nga Tiamana Koporje me Vozha awa whenua, me te tata ki te pa 30 maile atu. tamata Jaroslav ki te waiho Alexander ia. tonoa e ia ki te pa Anaru. Heoi tohe Novgorod i tonoa ai ki a Alexander. I roto i te 1241, purea e ia nga pito o te pa i te hoariri. I roto i te 1242, e tatari ana hoki ngā, arahina e Anaru, Prince o Novgorod ka mau a Pskov.

Battle i runga i te Ice

huihui nga Tiamana i St. George o. haere ahau ki reira, a Alexander Yaroslavovich. Te rangatira, Heoi, i takoha ki te hoki whakamuri ki te roto o Peipsi. Here ka mau a reira tuu te whawhai whakatakotoria ki te Knights. ka mau te whawhai wahi i runga i te 5 o Paenga-whāwhā. mahi Crusaders he patu kaha i roto i te pokapū raupapa whawhai, i hanga te Alexander Yaroslavovich. Prince i whakautu, ka tonoa te kaieke hoiho i runga i nga hope, ka faaoti e te putanga o te whawhai. E ai ki te Chronicle, peia 7 maero Tiamana Russian puta noa te tio. I muri i taua, i mutu te rongo. Na roto i te ona ngā, hoatu ake te Order ona hua tata, wahi iti o Latgale.

pakanga Lithuanian Aleksandra Nevskogo

I roto i 1245 te ope, arahina e Mindaugas, whakaekea a Torzhok Bezhetsk. Ki a ia ka haere mai te rangatira o Novgorod. Killing neke atu i te 8 kawana, ka mau ia Toropets. I muri i taua, ka tonoa e ia nga toa Novgorod kāinga. Ia ia i noho a peia ope te iari, a patua te ope o Lithuanians i Lake Zhizhitskoye roto. I muri i taua, ka haere ia ki te whare. Te taha te ara, patua Yaroslavovich Prince Alexander o Novgorod tetahi wehe, kei raro i Usvyaty. I roto i te 1246 i huaina tona papa, i ki te Karakorum, te wahi i kawa ai ia. Tata i te wa ano ki tenei hui patua ia Mihail Chernigovsky, e whakarerea e te tikanga etene i roto i te Horde.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I roto i 1262 i roto i Vladimir, Suzdal, Pereslavl, Rostov me era atu pa tū he tutu ki te Horde. pupirikana takoha - I roto i ona Tatars i patua. ui Berke Khan ki te pupuri i whakatakotoria i roto i te hōia ki te pei i whakaeke Russian e Hulagu (Ilham Iran). haere Prince Alexander Nevsky ki te Horde ke fakaloto'i te kawana i reira. roa te haerenga tata te tau. kei te mate te Horde Prince Alexander Nevsky. Otiia tonu te whakahaere e ahau ki te ata ia khan. Kua kino, hoki ki Russia haere ia. I te kāinga ka mau ia ki te aronuinga me i huaina Alex. Whiringa 14, 1963, ka mate ia. Tuatahi, ka tanumia Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky i ohu Vladimir Christmas. Na roto i te tikanga o Pita 1 i roto i te 1724, i whakawhitia ana pukahu ki St Petersburg.

aro mātai o te Poari

Ka rite ki te hua, nui-tauine rangahau tūmatanui o mua, puritia i roto i te 2008, ko Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky te "ingoa o Russia." Otiia i roto i te pukapuka o mua i reira e ngā whakatau tata o ona mahi. Ka taea e ara e koe te whakatau me whakaaro te ritenga i runga i te tuakiri o te rangatira. No te rau tau, ka whakapono ai e kua tona tūranga i roto i te aamu kua tino nui. Russia ite te wa ririhau - i runga i te whenua e ngana ana ki te patu i i toru taha. Alexander Nevsky kite rite te kaiwhakarewa o te peka Moscow o nga kingi, i i titiro ia kia rite ki te kaiwhakaruruhau o te Ekalesia Siu. Heoi, i tona canonization te mutunga hei whakarihariha. Kua tamata ētahi kaituhi ki te whakamatau i a Nevsky he kaituku, ka ia he hōia pū Tatars i whenua Russian. I roto i te maha o pukapuka e taea te kitea i ara i runga i te tirohanga i whakakororia a taimí ko reira noa. Heoi, e kore e kore taunakitanga raima, me te mārama o enei kupu e.

kaute kēnana

whakaaro Nevsky te rite te ahua o pūrākau koura o Russia i nga ake Middle. i kore ngaro ia i te whawhai kotahi i roto i tona ora. whakakitea Alexander taranata takawaenga me te rangatira hōia, i hanga te rongo ki te kaha, engari te hoariri tino faaoroma'i o Russia - te Horde. i taea e ki te pei i te whakaekenga o hoariri Western, te parururaa i Ofotokisií i Katorika Roma ia. Ko tēnei aromatawai o mana tautoko me mua-orurehau, me te Soviet mana. tomo Idealization Neva te aroaro o te pakanga kōmata, i roto i te reira, me te i roto i te tekau tau tuatahi i muri i tona otinga.

whakatauranga Eurasian

L.Gumilev kite i roto i te Alexander kaihoahoa whanaunga Russian-Horde. E ai ki te kaituhi, i te 1251, ka haere te rangatira ki a Batu, hoa, me te i muri i te ia, a ka fraternized ki te tama a Khan Sartak. I roto i te 1251, ka kawea Alexander Tatar tinana noyon ahu Nevryuya. Ngā mihi ki te taranata takawaenga o te rangatira whakahaere ki te whakatū i hoa whanaunga ki Batu me tana tama, e kore anake engari ano ki te mono Berke. whai wāhi tenei katoa ki te kōtuitanga kaha, me te rangimarie o te ahurea Maori-Tatar me Eastern Slavic.

mutunga

O te akoranga, te wāhi o te Neva i te hītori o wharekarakia Russia he tino nui. Oia mau, e kore kua te rangatira ngaro tetahi o tona whawhai. Ua oaoa e ia te aroha o te pǔpǔ ekalesiatiko, faatura noho tata. Kua mahi tata Alexander ki Metropolitan Kirill. I runga i te rangatira ka haere mai ki te kite i te hauauru. muri ka korerotia Kotahi Knight e tetahi o nga whenua e tae mai ia, e kore i kite ia i tetahi tangata rite Nevsky, e kore nga rangatira, e kore nga kingi. He arotake rite o etahi kaiwhakaatu i hoatu o ia rangatira Batu. I roto i te tahi mau meatanga a reira he taunakitanga e te wahine Tartar ko Alexandra whakawehi ratou tamariki. whakarato rangatira tiaki pono o te rohe kāwanatanga i urutomo i te rawhiti, me te hauauru. I roto i ana mahi rongonui mo te kororia o te whenua Russian, ka ia te ahua hītori tino rongonui o te hītori tawhito i Vladimir Monomakh ki Dmitry Donskoy. Ko te pukahu o te rangatira i runga i te whakahau o Pita te nui rongoa i roto i te Alexander Nevsky Monastery (i 1797 - Laura).