ZIL-41045 - limousine mo Andropov

I roto i te puna o 1936 peia te marae o te Moscow Kremlin rua waka, ratou ahua haamana'oraa o te American "Buick" me "Packard" i roto i te kotahi pounamu. i production-i mua i kape o te tuatahi Soviet motokā māngai zis-101 enei. Nā ki te meka e kore i whai wheako kaihoahoa kāinga i roto i te hoahoa o tenei piha haapiiraa o ngā mīhini, rite ki te tupuna tāwāhi i kore anake waho: ". Buick" te tahora, me te maha wāhanga me hahi kua tārua i Ki tenei tauira, tīmata production i te Moscow Automobile Plant ingoa i muri i Stalin, i roto i te tua ki te taraka, ano waka whakahaere. Ratau, ahakoa te limousine Soviet tuatahi, me te kore i tae i roto i te hoko noa mo te taupori (ki runga, ki te timatanga o te 60raa kore e te motokā ki rangatira tūmataiti whakatinana), e taea te whiwhi te reira rite te utu ranei riro te rota.

Mai i Stalin ki Brezhnev

Mai te timatanga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i mutu te hanga o ngā waka pāhihi i roto i te ZiSe, a i anō anake i roto i te wikitoria 1945 ka timata ki te whakaputa i tauira zis-110. I muri i te matenga o Stalin, me te haere mai ki te mana N. S. Hruscheva tipu i roto i te tau 1956 i te ingoa i muri i ahau A. Lihacheva, a ko te kupu mihini te ingoa ke ki te ZIL-110. I te tau 1958 ka timata ia ki te whakaputa i te tauira hou - ZIL-111. Kua tēnei iho kua whakatakotoria, ka riro ia CPSU General Hekeretari hou tona limousine. toia te kingitanga o L. I. Brezhneva i mo te 18 nga tau, a ka ngā ka reira noa e toru tauira: ZIL-114, 117 me te 115, te hohoro whakamutunga ke tona taupū, i roto i runga i te manuhiri hou i runga i te ZIL-4104.

Whanau o ZIL-41045

. I muri i te matenga o L. I. Brezhneva me te pōtitanga mō te peresideniraa i roto i Noema 1982, e kore Yu V. Andropova, te motokā wheketere Moscow faaoti ki te wahi i te whakarerenga iho, ahakoa te meka e i roto i iti iho i te wha tau, ka tukua e ia he tauira hou - ZIL-4104 . Na reira, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakahou waka kua hua. huaina te mīhini i ZIL-41045.

Te hoahoa taputapu me

Te hanganga, te ZIL-41045 tukurua tona mua. Ko te pūtake o te tahuhu ngā o te anga ka paiherea ki rākau pouaka-wāhanga. Ko te tikanga urungi ko waipēhi. whakatārewatanga Mua - torsion motuhake i runga i te wishbone, muri - ti'aturi i runga i te hangarite puna semielliptical roa. pūmautanga hake o te waka whakarite stabilizers. pūnaha wahia --iahiko rua, ki te korehau me rua Hydro-VAC.

Engine waru-puoto V-āhua, ki te koki o ⁹⁰ °. Ko te penehīni whakamahia rite wahie he A-95. Ko te pūnaha pātīmata he ara iahiko whakaoho tārua, e faarahi tona tika, ano i rua pākahiko waka teitei. Tuhinga RWD drivetrain o te tuku aunoa toru-atamira ki taipana converter. i rite rawa nga wira ki wira ono-inihi me potae motuhake e tukua ki a koe te neke i te kătahi o te wira. Body - he aronui-tatau wha, momo "limousine", me te maha itinga o rerekē huānga whakapaipai. Salon ki te pūnaha audio integrated me te whakawera, me te ventilation. Ko te rarangi mua o tūru wehea i te taiepa roto, i hinga runga hawhe karaihe. Tae, i pania ZIL-41045 - mangu.

wanihi e Car

Mai i hangaia ZIL-41045 mō te haere o rangatira Soviet matua, utua whakarongo ngā i ki te whakapaipai o te motokā. Papa hipoki ko whāriki huruhuru tae motuhake "bug" hanga e te puehu e kitea, me te paru. Seat upholstery me tatau i hanga o mohair tupeka-tae Tatimana, pērā i i te ZIL-41045, te aroaro he whakaahua o nei i roto i te tuhinga.

Heoi, i te tono o te kiritaki, i reira i te tahi atu kōwhiringa: hei tauira, i mahi i te motokā te Soviet Minita Defence Ustinova D. F., i marama roto tae kirīmi. nohoanga Mua - hiako, oviri Argentina. i rite rawa ētahi waka waea kōrero käwanatanga, me te taputapu ngaro motuhake. hangaia Tuatahi ZIL-41045 i roto i 1983, ka tomo ki runga ki te whārangi toenga Tumu Motuhake karati, i poipoia te haerenga ki te Hekeretari Tianara o te Komiti Central o te CPSU. Heoi, whakamahia Yu. V. Andropov te motokā hou mō te roa. I roto i te Hui-tanguru 1984, i tangohia tenei pou i te taha o K. U. Chernenko, a i roto i te Maehe 1985 - M. S. Gorbachev. Nā ki te fuonounou pāeke Konstantin Ustinovich "ratou" limousine kihai i riro ia, me te tauira i muri - te ZIL-41047 - puta noa i roto i te 1985. Ko te kupu, ka Mikhail Gorbachev hēkeretari whānui o te whenua nui whakamutunga, i taea ki te eke i runga i te tauira hou o waka māngai o te wheketere Moscow motokā ZIL.