Creativity N. A. Nekrasova - he whārangi kanapa, me ngā o te tuhinga puāwaitanga Russian. Tonu me te haamaitai i whakaaro me ara tāutuhia e Pushkin ko Lermontov, marere Nekrasov tawhiti atu i roto i te whanaketanga o te mana'o manapori o waiaro tāmau whenua me ngā e kua whakaaturia i roto i nga mahi o tona matua nui. Muse o Nikolai - "Muse o riri, me te te oto," te tuahine o te kaiahuwhenua, whiu ki wepu i roto i te Haymarket. tona ora katoa tuhituhi ia e pā ana ki te iwi, me te mo te iwi, a "topa-" Russia - he rawakore, rawakore, me te ataahua - whakatika te tatou i nga whārangi o ana kohikohinga whiti rite te ora.
History o hanga
Ko te tātaritanga o te pehepehe "te Poet ko Citizen", me te i tetahi atu mahi o te toi, kia tīmata ki te ako o te hītori o tona hanganga, me te āhuatanga ā-tōrangapū e i te whakawhanake i roto i te whenua i taua wa, me te raraunga kaituhi haurongo, ki te whai ratou te tahi mea ki te mahi i ki te hua . Rā o te tuhi i te kuputuhi - 1855 - Pipiri 1856. I whakaputaina tuatahi te reira i roto i te kohinga o te kaituhi, i whakaputaina i roto i te taua 56-m. I mua i ngā pukapuka Nekrasov e Chernyshevsky proanonsiroval tāngia i roto i te take i muri o "Contemporary" tātari arotake iti o te pehepehe "Te Poet me Citizen" me te kuputuhi, me te he torutoru ake oraora me i roto i Nekrasovsky hlostkih mahi, tae atu ki te pūhohe kawa "Forgotten Village". meinga Tānga he te kōwarotanga nui i roto i te hapori, me te amuamu kaha ki nga mana, me te fakaanga mōhiohio. I roto i "Poet me Citizen" kua kite kāwanatanga Ngātuere, (pai, i te ara, tika) faaino uaua, me te subversive, pīra hou. Ko te take katoa o "Contemporary", me te kape o te pukapuka kua tangohia i te whai wāhi noa, me te poka ke i tä anö. Neke atu i te e te moheni hāparangi riri o katinga. A mo Nekrasov, ko wai i i taua wa ki waho, i raro i riri o hopu i runga i tona hokinga mai. He aha i he taua tauhohenga tutu o nga mana me te aukatinga? Matau e tauturu i tenei tātari i te rotarota "Te Poet me Citizen".
Kōrero Literary me te tonu
A, no te mea i rongo ki a Nekrasov nga hau e pā ana ki pāhuatia a te kāwanatanga i roto i te mara o te ahurea, whakaaro tūmatanui, tuhinga, ka mea ia e kite kaituhi Russian "te aukatinga me te vero whakamataku." He uara manapori me te mahara ā, me te tikanga o te tangata auaha o te kawenga ki te hapori, whenua, te wā, me te ake taranata tu'asino mo Nekrasov pakeke hoa kaituhi - Pushkin (mahara ana rongonui "toa hoko Kōrero ki te rohipehe"), ko Lermontov ( "kairīpoata, kaipānui me kaituhi "). Ko te tātaritanga o te pehepehe "te Poet me Citizen" hanga reira taea ki te whakapapa pēhea te whakawhanakehia, ka faahohonu Alexey iho nui whiti.
"Toi Pure" me te aho manapori
50-60-doma. rau tau 19 - Ko te tino kukū hoki te Russian te wa. Ahakoa te tauhohenga, tukino pirihimana me te aukatinga Ngātuere, i roto i te whenua i reira ko te amuamu tipu ki te āhuarangi tōrangapū, te tipu mahara o te whenei ahu whakamua o te taupori. Kei te pakaru Serfdom i te kaimono, te whakaaro o te whakaoranga motu, te riri, me te utu i roto i te rangi. I roto i tenei wa, kei te tango tautohetohe kaha wahi i roto i te māngai o te intelligentsia auaha. mārama whakaata ratou ngako - "Poet me Citizen" - he veesi o Nekrasov. Māngai o te pera-ka karanga "toi parakore" (i tautohetohe ratou kanohi i roto i te mahi arata'i te rohi pehe) whakapono e rotarota, tuhinga me te waiata, kia korero peita o "mure ore." E toi pono i runga raruraru pāpori-tōrangapū, me te oranga. Ka rite ki te tauira o te tūranga taua arata'i Nekrasov lea i nga mahi a Pushkin ( "Te Poet ko Citizen", te irava, "E whanau matou mo te faaururaa / hoki te oro reka me inoi ..."). He hoariri pūmau o tenei tirohanga, me te taunaki i te tūranga te ora kaha i roto i te toi puta i roto i te pehepehe Citizen. Ko ia te tangata e whakaatu ana i nga whakaaro me whakaaro o te kaituhi, hehema manapori me ngā wawata.
Kaupapa me te whakaaro o te rotarota
kore Nekrasov ngā tona rotarota ki te lyrical pono, tupu, me tivira. Enei tohutohu e rua, huru tino rerekē, feongoongoi ngā i roto i tona mahi ki te awa kotahi. "Poet ko Citizen" (fakamo'oni'i tātari whiti enei mea tauākī) - he hua pūmanawa i roto i te tikanga i whakakitea reira nga ariā tino nui o te kaituhi, ngā take faufaa. faaite mārama a nuitia Nekrasov tona Credo auaha, me te pāpori-tōrangapū: kahore mea e e koe i te tikanga me te whakapono. He mea nui kia ko te tama a to ratou whenua, e te tikanga koutou e te tangata, ko wai me whawhai hoki reira, mo te ora pai, te pai, e rua ōhanga me te wairua. Kia aroha mai, whakaae ahau ki a ia he torutoru rawa. No te mea kawa ô tangata: "kahore pai okotahi ngakau / nei he toputapu motherland." Ko te "haora o te pouri, i te pouri," i pūmanawa, faitotonu, mātauranga iwi kahore tika ki noho i runga i te iti, io "ataahua o te natura" me "takamiri reka." Artists, rawa kaituhi, e farii ki te mea homai noa motuhake - ki whakaawe i te hinengaro, me ngakau o te iwi, ki te arahi ia ratou - ki te whakamahi. Tona ohipa, kia hoatu ia ki te mahi o te motherland me te iwi - e kite i te whakaaro tuakiri auaha Nekrasov. "Poet ko Citizen", te tātaritanga o nei tatou mau - he tono ruri-manifesto-ruri fakaafe'i nuitia hoa kaituhi katoa tango te taha o te iwi, "Kaua e kore e he tangata tika / K kāinga wairua makariri / E kore ia e ingoa kino kawa ..." .
Te hanganga me te hua o peculiarities stylistic
Ko te kupu, ko te kaupapa o te rotarota - te pehe me whiti, ratou tūranga i roto i te kaupapa ā-tōrangapū o te whenua. Ko te whakaaro matua me te whakaaro matua whakahuatia i roto i enei rārangi: "Kia i te tangata ... / Ki te ora te hoa pai ...". Ki te whakapuaki i te reira mārama me mārama, te anaanaraa tuku ki kaipānui Nekrasov ka kōwhiri te te ahua taketake o te waihanga mahi - kōrero dramatized tautohetohe wä. Heroes tauira kē Monologues ngākau Citizen, ki tonu i te pīra kōrero me mau tuôraa, hanga reira korero rawa aronganui. I te wa ano, a na reira whakahaere ona ake kōrero ā-. He maha nui o kupu mahi nui, papakupu pāpori-tōrangapū, māperetanga mita homai te kaipānui te huru tino kaha, me te whai hua, e rapu ana me Nekrasov. "Poet ko Citizen" - he pehepehe, e ia tino i muri i roto i te ata mohiotia te ariki o kupu, e ratou raruraru - e kore te "belles lettres" me te rongo ana i aroha ai ahuareka, kahore he mea tito noa, a ka mahi ki te iwi. E kore te te hāngaitanga o tona mahi whakaaro ngaro i roto i to tatou ra.