Awa Murray - rere te wai nui rawa o Ahitereiria

Murray awa me ona takoha nui (Darling) hanga te pūnaha awa nui i roto i Ahitereiria. Ko tōna puna kaukau ko 1 miriona kiromita tapawha. Ko 12% o te kāwanatanga tenei. mo te wahi tino, i hanga te awa te rohe i waenganui i te āhua e rua: New South Wales me te Victoria. He Murray ona takenga mai i roto i te māeroero Ahitereiria, rere raki me te wana ki te Indian Ocean ki Lake Alexandrina. Ko te tino pāpaku te awa, ina koa i te wa nei. Ētahi o ona takoha e tino maroke, kia rite ki te tangohia hoki irrigation te wai he whanui. Ko te rere ā-tau - 14 km3, o nei 11 haere ki te whakamahi ahuwhenua. Hāwai e te rohe e karapoti ana, e whakarato ake ki te 40% o te āhua katoa o te otaota. Ko te roa o te awa o Murray - 2995 kiromita.

Ko te matatini o te awa Murray

Ko te nuinga o nui awa o Ahitereiria rere haere te rohe. Murray awa i runga i te mahere kei roto i te rawhiti o te tuawhenua, e te reira e rave rahi hohonu, me te haere ki te moana. haere te reira i roto i maha rerekē ngā pūnaha tūturu: maunga, ngahere, ngahere maunga, roto me waimaori. Murray e tika ana i te maha o ngā roto (Alexandrina, Coorong me etahi), ko tona salinity he tino rerekē. E ai ki te houkura, me te roa o te awa ko te ōrite Ahitereiria o te Mississippi American. I roto i te raumati i te awa he waipuke, hotoke - ranga. I tua atu ki te Darling, kua reira he rota o takoha tika nui: Goulburn, Mitt-Mitt, Murrumbidgee, Loddon, oumu ko Kompaspe.

Ko te hītori o te awa

I te tīmatanga, ka karanga te awa ko Murray Hume. I whakatuwheratia te reira i roto i te hauwhā tuatahi o te rau tau XIX, he ope o Pākehā Hovell me Hume. I roto i te honore o te muri i huaina ai. He tau torutoru i muri tirotiro i tetahi atu ope te awa i roto i te taipitopito. Ko te ka ka reira tona ingoa reira. faaoti Head Sturt ope ki te waiho i te ingoa o te Minita tenetere George Murray koroni Ahitereiria. timata tonu awa ki te mahi rite te arawai mo te transportation o taonga. Nuinga ko reira te huruhuru, i kawea i runga i te rohe tonga o Ahitereiria, i nei i kawe hoiho ki te UK. Awa tomo Murray te pūnaha irrigation i roto i 1887, ki te ringa marama o William Chaffee. I runga i te pareparenga hangaia i pāpuni me kuwaha e kai maitai mara, mara waina me mara miro. tonu tenei ki tenei ra.

awa Poutohu

He āhuatanga o ia takiwa Legends, e kore e tangata ke ki a ratou, ka ki te rohe i reira te awa Murray. Kia te riria i mua faaoti Hopwood ki kitea te pa i runga i te awa e tata ana Melbourne i Ahitereiria. I nga pareparenga, hanga ana e ia e rave rahi Wharetoru, a ki runga ki te awa - perepoti. Kua kua āta whakaaro hōtaka oko i ka whakaratohia hoki he whanga roa. O te akoranga, pau pāhihi ratou wa i roto i ngä whakangahau i reira ki te whakapau moni atu. I nui ki te hanga i te pa Ichuchka ratou. A, no te patipati Ahitereiria "wiwi koura" i roto i nga ra o te hokohoko kaha i roto i te witi, tupu te kainga kua kia nui e ki tenei ra te roa o ona hīkoi o neke atu i te 800 mita. A kua hanga reira o Eucalyptus totoka.

tāpoi

Awa Murray tohoakii kaihao i katoa i runga i te ao mo tona hī. He maha ngā momo o te ika e he taonga pai: Hapuku, hiriwa me te perch koura, poorohe Ahitereiria, taraute, wai māori kōeke, tuna me te Catfish. Puta noa i te turanga tīmatanga poti awa noho. Boats me poti whakamahia mō te faahee i runga i te wai. Cruises awa Popular. Here taea e koe te utu i te whare perepoti waka papa ranei tere. He hāneanea ki te akaanga me mataara te ataahua o nga pareparenga o te Murray ratou. Tenei ngahere Eucalyptus, aniwaniwa lorikeet. Ko te ahurei mahuta o Ahitereiria e kore e taea te waiho tau'a ore tetahi tūruhi.