Battle o Waterloo - pakanga whakamutunga o te ope a Napoleon

ka mau Battle o Waterloo wahi i runga i Pipiri 18, 1815 i waenganui i te ope amui o whenua Pākehā (Ingarangi, te Hōrana me Prussia) me nga hoia o Napoleon Bonaparte. Tiny Waterloo, kāre i pa Beletita tata Brussels, e kore anake i haere ki raro i roto i te aamu, engari waiho ano hoki i te hinga haama tohu, hinga meapango; a tika na - no te mea i Waterloo Napoleon ko te mate herekore anake o tona mahi hōia.

Ko te Battle o Waterloo ko te mutunga, te oti o rongonui "100 nga ra" o Napoleon; i muri i tenei hinga kerēme katoa Bonaparte ki te waihanga i tētahi kingitanga ao haere. Ano, ara ki te noho "anake" i taka e ia Hiha o France.

I muri i te tino kāore pakanga 1812-1814, i takoha Napoleon ki te whakaae nga tikanga o nga mana wikitoria (Prussia, Sweden, Britain, te Russian Empire), ki te abdicate me te haere ki te whakaraua e whakahonoretia ana i runga i te Mediterranean motu o Elba. Ko ara i reira, atu i te mau ohipa te tupuhi i Europe, Bonaparte e kore e whai i tetahi tumanako o e hoki ki a France, "utu," kotahi ano riro he kaitōrangapū kaha. Maehe 1, 1815 ka u Emperor i te rohe o France, kua kiia reira 100 ra o Napoleon i taua ra. I roto i te torutoru noa ra, i hanga Bonaparte tona ara i Cannes ki Paris, i nga wahi katoa tūtaki he fariiraa tākare me te whakaatu o lī'oa (rawa mateaki ki te emepera i nga hoia tawhito o te Napoleon Guard). Lyudovik Burbon, kingi France i muri i te Tuhinga o te Hiha Napoleon, rere ki waho ki tona marae.

tenei whakaaro rikarika katoa ëtahi wehi piriniha Pākehā. I whakaritea e te reira ki te hoatu i te mutunga ki te rua tekau tau o te wā tonu o te pakanga Napoleonic me take te mutunga te patunga ki te Kohikana "whakahihi." i whakaritea whakakotahi te whitu o whenua Pākehā (Austria, Russia, Britain, Prussia), whakahaua tenei wa kahore ki a France, engari ki Napoleon tangata i roto i. i tomokanga Emperor Bonaparte. I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakaturia te ope kotahi, te maha katoa o e tae miriona o iwi ki nga hoia Wīwī. haere te kukū āta o ngā hōia Allied i te mutunga o te puna - wawe te raumati o 1815 i roto i Belgium, me nga rohe rawhiti o France. i haere mai wāhanga o te ope Allied i Northern Italy.

Tenei pono cyclopean Army Napoleon taea whakahē i te ope iti (ki runga, ki te 300 000 te iwi). hapa i tona ope kore anake hoia mau, engari rangatira; Battle o Waterloo mutu i roto i te hinga matekiri tae atu no te mea o te whakama i roto i te whakahaere o te ope, te whakatū faufaa.

ka anga wawe i roto i te ata Pipiri 18, 1815 ki te patua te ope French i runga i pa Ugumon te Battle o Waterloo. Ko tōna whakaaro matua - ki disorganize te hononga Ingarangi, i raro i te whakahau o Te Ūpoko o te Ika - e kore ia e taea te ki tae te French. I te anga ke, ki nga herrings whero katoa meinga kino appreciable ki te nuinga o te ope emepaea.
Ko te painga i tau o te ope i whakauru, whakahaere rawakore me te whakahaere o te ope o Napoleon, he whiriwhiri tātai - arahina tenei katoa ki te hinga kuru o te hōia French. Ko te Battle o Waterloo ko tetahi o nga pakanga hūtoto i roto i te aamu ao: kua tae te katoa maha o patunga i patua 16 000 iwi, me te pā ana ki 70 000 - werohia.

I muri i te hinganga o Napoleon i takoha ki te tukua tona kino hoariri - te British. I takoha ia ki te abdicate te tuarua wa, a ka tonoa te rua o nga wa ki whakarau, tenei wa ki te mamao motu o St. Helena. Ko te Battle o Waterloo ko te whawhai whakamutunga e oti i roto i te pakanga Napoleonic.