"Chevrolet Niva": te pūnaha meangiti. "Chevrolet Niva": te pūnaha pūrere tautauā me hape taea

Hei wāhanga o tetahi motokā i reira e rave rahi pūnaha taketake, kahore e taea te heke te mahi tika o nga painga katoa me i pai ai o te mana ki te kahore. I roto ia ratou: ko te pūnaha motor supply, pūnaha whakapau, pūnaha hiko me te pūnaha tautauā pūkaha. Ka taea e tetahi tautohe i te kotahi nui ake ranei nui atu a kia e arotahi ki runga i. I roto i te meka, nga pūnaha, me te ara he wae motuhake i roto i te hiahia o te tiaki me te puritia. Ko māmā ki te matau i te faaauraa i waenganui i te motokā, me te rauropi ora tenei. Tīmata kotahi anake te tinana - a ka whai koutou raruraru.

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka arotahi tatou i runga i te pūnaha meangiti o te waka, "Chevrolet Niva". pātai taua ka kōrero rite:

- te hanganga, me te hanganga o te pūnaha meangiti;

- paruparu - he aha kia utua e koe whakarongo ngā;

- tiaki ārai me te tirohanga - te kī ki te ora roa o te pūrere katoa rite te katoa;

- ki te kōwhiringa mō te rapurongoā me huarahi whakatutuki ratou tōtika.

Te hanganga me te matua wāhanga o te pūnaha

Hei hanga i te reira i te pai te māramatanga o te pūnaha, ko reira rawaka kia kite i te mua o te hanganga me ona wāhanga. Na anake i runga i te pūtake o tuhi schematic, ka taea e hanga e koe he pikitia o te mahi, me te kite i te mau paruparu. No okotahi me te pūnaha tautauā. "Chevrolet Field" kanohi katia hanganga panaia huri.

I taea te kite i te ahua, i reira e taua wāhanga nui i roto i te pūnaha:

• whakamahana;
• meangiti pā;
• ine mahana;
• te meangiti putorino me te umu;
• powhiriwhiri papu;
• roha tank;
• te pūoko coolant pāmahana.

Te kore te mahi tika o tetahi o enei āhuatanga e kore e e whai hua, katoa o te pūnaha tautauā pūkaha. "Chevrolet Niva" Ko mau ti'aturi i runga i enei wae.

Taumu'a me te Pānga

pūkaha o te waka i roto i te mahi te whakamamaetia nui whakawera. Roto te pāmahana puoto hau tae 2000 degrees. Hoki tango o te ahotea ngāwhā me te pūnaha meangiti hangaia te. Hoki tenei whakaaro whakaratohia te pūkaha e rite wāhanga o te koti wai pera-ka karanga - te pūnaha hongere roto nei haere coolant. Nā ki te tohanga takoha o te wera tukua ki te waho.

Paipa, papu, ine mahana - e te te pūnaha tautauā katoa. "Chevrolet Field", te ārai makariri hoahoa rere coolant ranei whakaaturia nei i roto i te ahua i runga, kua matao hohoro nui. Kei te whakaratohia te reira i te papu wai, i roto i te tahuri powered e te kawau hake i roto i te tauru whitiki -ribbed. Ko te pūkaha he makariri (coolant pāmahana ki 78 ° C) Ko katia te ine mahana, me tango te tohanga wahi i runga i te "porohita iti", bypassing te whakamahana meangiti. I roto i te "porohita iti", i roto i te tua ki te koti pūkaha, he wahi whakahauanga o te whakamahana whakamahana me te whakawera ake te wae kātere.

I muri e painaina ana ake te pūkaha, a konei te coolant (i runga i 80 ° C), oroko te ine mahana puta te tohanga coolant roto i te whakamahana meangiti matua. Hei wāhanga o te whakamahana, i reira e rua tank kirihou me te konumohe wahi pokapū poutū o te tubular whakapae. Ārai makariri tomo i roto i te pupuha runga ki te tank matau, me rau te whakamahana i roto i te putanga o te tank maui. He he ano hoki te plug awakeri i te whakamahana.

pūnaha whakahaere

Hikohiko i roto i te motokā, kei mua i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te pūnaha, he kahore okotahi me te pūnaha tautauā. "Chevrolet Field" he mana koropiko coolant tohanga e hāngai ana i runga i te mahi kaiwhakahaere, te raraunga e haere mai i te pūoko pāmahana me te wae mana. I runga i te heatsink he araa pūmau ki e rua pā māhanga. E huaina te iwi "Carlson". tukua ngā mōhiohio o pāmahana te taikaha ārai makariri te i te pūoko pāmahana, tāuta nei i roto i te poraka pūkaha. He roa te mana tika ECU (wae mana hiko).

I te tetahi, whakahohe overtemperature pūmanawa tomu'a kotahi tahi matau tuatahi, a ka - te rua me i te aratau whakarei. Hoki wae mana mārō rerekē tuatahi tahuri i runga i te tahi 98 ° C, e rua i kotahi me - i 100 ° C 102 ° C. ranei tahuri aratau whakarei te atu ka makaka te pāmahana ki te 93 ° C. He kōwhiringa ina te mahi e rua anake pā wā kotahi, e kore te mea e tonu watea. Tenei mita - tetahi o nga hononga ngoikore o te pūnaha tautauā. I te tahi taime he nui ki te pura te ECU ki te whakatutuki i te mahi tino arotau o te pā reira, a ka te whiwhi katoa pai.

Ētahi atu wāhanga o te pūnaha meangiti

Haunga nga wāhanga nui matua o te pūnaha tautauā, pērā i te Purangi whakamahana, ine mahana, papu wai me te tahi, e kore e wareware i te mau melo o te mau pŭpŭ tauturu. He he he paipa pūnaha meangiti. "Chevrolet Niva" tei runga i enei āhuatanga, rawa. I te tahi taime e kore e tightened rawhi ohie te pupuha kia arahi ki pukā o te coolant. A ka katoa te mea i roto i turuturu hononga e rerengia.

Roha motokā tank he plug ki kokoru me piha putanga. Ko te ngā tino mo tatou - te whakapau - tikanga te ki mau tonu te pēhanga e hiahiatia ana i roto i te pūnaha. meatia tenei e kia e ina he wera pēhanga hohoro piki, a ko te kupu, ka awhe ki tomo hohoro te pūkaha te pāmahana whakahaere. I roto i te take o te pāmahana ara tere (ine mahana matakahi me e kore e whai wa ki te whakatuwhera) whakahohe takirere te ka toto te pēhanga i te taikaha i roto i te ngongo awa.

kore pea o te pūnaha meangiti

Ko te tikanga pāmahana tika kia pupuri i te pūnaha tautauā pūkaha. "Chevrolet Niva" taea hohoro overheat, a arata'i tata tonu tenei ki te hanga o te wae mana. Ko reira he mea nui ki te ārai i tetahi raruraru taea i roto i te mua. Prevention - tuatahi, me te tuatahi. He aha kia utua e koe whakarongo i te wahi tuatahi?

kia ngā wāhi ngoikore "Chevrolet Niva":

• te tank ngaru me te plug takirere;
• he papu wai;
• pūnaha mana whakawera hiko;
• ine mahana;
• whakamahana;
• whitiki generator;
• hononga pūnaha.

Kei te mohiotia te pai te meangiti tetahi he pūnaha "Chevrolet Niva". I muri i te katoa, whakahaeretia tenei tauira e mai 2002. I muri i te tūtohutanga, pea ki te karo tata katoa raruraru e pā ana ki te mihini.

tank roha

e mea he e te mea i taea e te raruraru? He hua ohie hanga o kirihou, ka kī tuatahi i roto i te rārangi o paruparu. Ko te take i te kounga o te rauemi mo te ipu he rawakore. Mō te tank ngatata tuhituhi ki ngā whārangi maha o Huinga. Ia e kore e tika e taea tu te pēhanga whakahaere pūnaha. O nga rongoā tino rongonui ki tenei raruraru, i reira e rua.

Ko te kōwhiringa māmā ko ki te tahuri iho te pēhanga whakahaere. Ae, ka riro te pūkaha he pāmahana mahi atu pōturi atu kaihoahoa whakamaheretia. Ka rite ki whakaatu mahi, e kore te roa o te meneti torutoru, me he nui, me te tank ngaru - te utu mo te whakatau taua. I roto i tenei take, i reira he kahore utu rauemi - whiria oka ngongo wero te ranei e kore e tae noa ki te mutunga.

I roto i te rua o nga whakatinanatanga, roha taketake huringa tank. Ko te whakakapinga tino rongonui - ki ritenga i te Pākehā Sculpture Group. Te āhua me te rahi mo te Russian Kulibin kotiti. Ko te mea matua e he roa, me te kore e afafa. haumi sino ka whakakapi ki te rauemi - e pā ana ki 500-700 p.

tutuki te otinga te kanohi ki te raruraru e whakakapi anake te tank plug, hangaia hoki pēhanga raro. tahuri tēnei kōwhiringa te utu toharite, engari te uaua tino ki te kitea kōwhiringa.

Mai 2013, kua whakaritea e hoki te kaihanga motokā ki te puta, ki te whakamonitanga o te tank whanui o te rauemi te kounga pono, me te teitei.

Water papu i "Niva Chevrolet"

He aha i taea e ohie: papu me pūnaha tautauā. "Chevrolet Niva" wakaae mahi mātau i roto i te aroaro o wāhanga-kounga tiketike. Ko e te tika te papu te wai, me te ki reira he he hononga ngoikore. He take, ina riro tenei tūemi mooni whakapau me te huri i nga wa e whiriwhiringa.

kia maha ngā take o te kore o te papu. Nuinga o ngā wā ko reira iti me te rauemi whakaminenga rawakore-kounga. Ko te manaaki, ko te inaianei he momo nui o ngā kaiwhakanao, a taea te whiriwhiri i te wae tino roa.

e kore te mea rawa nui te raruraru whaiaro-whakakapinga papu. Ko, rite ki tetahi mahi, i reira he onäianei. kia hoatu ngā aro te waere tika, ka tāuta ki te whitiki puku i runga i te waka rererangi taua ki nga ngā katoa whakatika.

Hapa i roto i iahiko

I roto i nga raruraru matua e kia ara ake i roto i te mekameka rorohiko - pā, he mea he waea banal me fuses. Ko te ara māmā tirohia nga fuses. Na, ki te kahore i awhina, na "tonu" rapu mō raruraru i roto i te waea. I te tahi taime whiua noa te tahi e tika ana ki te iti hinu. Tirohia te reira i roto i mihini i runga i te motokā muffled. Ki te koané te impeller e ringa kikī - ko te take tenei.

kore pūnaha meangiti? "Āpure Chevrolet" kia anifriza whakapiri i roto i te pūnaha no o te kōwae mana mārō tawhito. He mea nui kia tahuri te tahi i runga i ka hiahiatia, me te atu wā. I roto i ngā rerekē tikanga mārō tawhā mana pāmahana programmed. Ko reira whakahauanga i take o ngā raruraru ki te tānga tahi whakakā takina.

Ine me ngā raruraru ka taea

mahi pūmau o te ine mahana ko te whakatuwheratanga wā o te hongere i roto i nei te whakahaua te wai meangiti ki te whakamahana. Ki te tenei mo etahi take e kore e tupu - honotanga ārai makariri anake i roto i te porohita iti me te hohoro pupū ake te pūkaha ki te pāmahana tino. Ano, e kore e te ine mahana mahi. Ka rite ki kia whakahihi tenei "Chevrolet Niva"? e kore te mea e tika ana pūnaha tautauā Air, no te mea hanga te reira i te plug. Hoki te mahi whai hua o te ine mahana hāngai ki te huānga pāmahana Tārewa. Ki te kore ia akakoromaki i tona mahi - me te whakakapi i te ine mahana.

ine mahana New mua ki te tāutanga e tūtohu ana ki te tirohia hoki ngaue'aki. mahi tenei e te para wai i roto i te tank ki te ine mahana tuku iho. Ki runga ki pa te pāmahana whakatuwheratanga, kia tino e mahi i te reira, a ka, i muri i te meangiti, katia te.

Whakamahana "Chevrolet Niva"

whakamahana Maori i runga i te motokā - pono nui kono. I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i e tūtohu ana ki te horoi me te horoi i te waho. e kore e konumohe grille riro tanumia rite tenei nui te whakaiti i te āhuatanga wera-tango. kia hoki kia tirotirohia te reira wā ki tona kino mīhini me turuturu. I roto i te mahi auroa o te waka roto hanga tikanga ki Heoi, i te takere whakamahana. Hoki tenei i reira he tāpiritanga motuhake, me te rite-hanga rongoā.

Ki te kahore he he hiahia ki te kia whakakapia - hanga reira tikanga ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te putanga parahi. āhuatanga totohu Heat o parahi konumohe pai, a i roto i te whānui ka kia nui atu pai te pūrere ki te whakamatao i te ārai makariri.

Ko te kounga o te ārai makariri, e kore e wareware i te reira ki te tirohia tona ine kiato wai kiato. he pono rawa i roto i te mahi wa hotoke o te waka tenei. Ka taea e tino whakakahore i te pūnaha tautauā. "Chevrolet Niva" me te kore taea o tona whakamahana kore e pahua te huru. He pai ki te pupuri i nga wa katoa i roto i te kareti kararehe. Na, i roto i te take o te coolant ka whai i te whai wāhi ki te whakatika i nga mea katoa iti kiato.

He aha ko te whitiki alternator

Whitiki generator i roto i te wīra kawau hake pei te papu. Ki te toro reira, na, haunga mutu te generator ki atu tenei te pākahiko me ki te whangai whakakī motokā hiko katoa, mutu ano hoki te papu mahi. Tenei pūkaha he tupono tiketike o overheat no tohanga ārai makariri ki tūnga.

whitiki I pehea ki te kia tensioned o te generator tei runga i te pūnaha tautauā katoa. "Chevrolet Field" i raro i mānukanuka iti ka mahi i te whakaminenga papu wai wahi anake o te kaha o te pepa papu. arata'i tenei katoa ki te atu wera nekeneke. tirohanga wā me te tightening o te whitiki, a ka mau koe ko to koutou motokā.

meangiti nozzles

Kia pehea te e pā ana ki te mahi o te waka e taea te pāngia e te ngongo wai? "Chevrolet Niva" Ko kahore rerekē i ētahi atu waka tenei. rapua e Hononga aro ohie me hononga tightening wā i roto i te ngā katoa whakatika. He wāhi ngoikore ko te pūhui ki te putanga whakamahana. I te pēhanga o tetahi rawakore-kounga taea Maunga turuturu, i te mea Kāore. Kaua e wareware e pā ana ki te putorino i roto i te pūnaha whakawera. He iti pea i te Underbonnet ratou, engari ka taea e turuturu hoki. Ka rite ki tetahi hua rapa, faifai tika tupu ngongo tawhito, me te rapu utu whakakapinga wā.

mutunga

Komititanga ake, ko reira ia tapao e hangaia te motokā te pūnaha tautauā te pānui. "Chevrolet Niva" i roto i te 2123, ki te tiaki e tika ana mo te wa roa tonu whakahaere. wa nui ki te tirotiro me te whakakī hou coolant ki te tika.