Clay shooting Pidgeon. Clay shooting kererū i runga i te mau papaa parau. Clay shooting kukupa i roto i Moscow

Clay kererū shooting i runga i te paraharaha mahi rite te momo o te hākinakina shooting. E tū ngā whakataetae i roto i te whānuitanga shooting tuwhera. Te whakamahi shotguns, te arotahi pihinga cartridges me kitted pere he āhua porohita. Ahakoa, ki te te maha taka ki pire i hanga o te ranunga o te sima me uku he rihi te ware, i te ūnga, e tuha e ki te mīhini motuhake rangi, ko reira pakaru.

Ko te takenga mai o te mahanga shooting

I muri i te tenenga o pū i roto i whenua rerekē o te ao i reira he iwi e hiahia ana ki te ako e founga ki te kopere tika. I takoto te tikanga mo te whakahaere o te whawhai, hopu, a muri ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakataetae. I te tīmatanga, whakamahia te whakataetae whakangau shotguns, tae atu whakataetae pupuhi i runga i ngā whāinga tere neke. ka mau te iwi tuatahi o tenei momo wahi i roto i te 1793 i roto i Ingarangi: kawea te shooting i roto mo nga kukupa, e noho ana i roto i iwa mita i te kaikopere i roto i nga kete motuhake (pouaka), tuku ki rite taki. tangata Motuhake, ko wai kei muri te shooting, unuhia kapa te wuru, me te manu maka i roto o te whare herehere. Otiia kino whakamate kihai i nui te kukupa ranei, rite ki nga ngā o te whakataetae, i ki hinga i runga i te pere tata atu i te toru tekau-kotahi mita ia. i tata ki te hopu i tenei ahua o te shooting, i huaina ia parataiao shooting, me pū ki te puranga, me te whawhai koi ka mohiotia hoki rite parataiao.

Ko te ngā taumata ora-kore tuatahi

Society o tiaki kararehe kaha whakahē ki taua hākinakina taehae (inaianei whakahe ana taua whakahaere ki te hopu i roto i te parau tumu). Ka rite ki te hua, ūnga ora āta whakakapi e ngā rerekē, rite rawa ki te whakaaro motuhake mō te whiua. Tuatahi tono pōro karaihe, he diameter 64 mm o, ki tonu i te huruhuru, paoa, peita, me te tahi atu rauemi. Heoi, he maha pera ngā taumata pakaru maha pellet i whakapā ki te mata o te talus ki te pōro ngā turapa i te mata maheni. Ko te whakaaro mahira o te tangata kua kite i te ara i roto i o tetahi āhuatanga uaua. I roto i 1880, i roto i Amerika, i te pa o Cincinnati, whakaaro pere i runga i te ingoa Ligovsky te ūnga paru ko te kōtaha paraharaha-flat (a ko reira ki tenei ra te ingoa, ahakoa te whakamahia inaianei te rauemi i roto i atu tiketike) me te whiua pūrere - he mīhini. i tāutatia taua mihini i te pae, ka karanga turanga, me i tenei i whanau i te ingoa - "paru shooting kukupa".

hākinakina kaimātakitaki

Tenei wātea me te cheap, whakaritea ki te shooting, hākinakina hohoro riro rongonui i roto i te US kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Europe. Clay kererū shooting i runga i te mau api, ko te atu aronganui me te mīharo: te whakarongo me te pere kite tonu te hua o te pere. Ki te patua te ūnga te, hoko reira kapua karaka-whero, ki te kahore, i te kaiwhakawa i roto i te koti whero ki oversleeve whero whakaarahia ake tona ringa, kauwhau te pepa, me kaitäkaro i roto i kākahu taketake ātaahua neke i roto i te pae. tupu katoa āta, sedately: konei te whakaaro ki te waiho i te tohu o te reka kino e tupekepeke ana i ia toa atu, me te tiskane i roto i te ringa te tangi ikuna i te pere pai ranei. I roto i te poto, te uku Pidgeon shooting - e kore te reira whutupaoro, pērā kare rite reira e tika, ahakoa, o te akoranga, mānukanuka io i roto i ngā tauwhāinga kaitäkaro kei raro nui. faaoti mea katoa e pūmautanga hinengaro, te manawanui, te hinaaro ki riro.

pāwhaitua

timata Fans ki te wā shooting ki te whakakotahi i karapu, karapu me ngā rōpū, ka whakaritea te Union Shooting International i roto i 1907 (haapotohia - FMP), i hono nga momo rerekē o te matā shooting. State i reira mahinga paru Pidgeon shooting, i roto i 1929, integrated ki te Kotahitanga shooting ao o raiwhara hopu (haapotohia - FITASC). Heoi, i muri mai, i roto i 1947, kua whakaaro matou he momo o te FITASC hākinakina shooting puta mai ki waho, ka piri te FMP. Na pekanga katoa, e rua i roto i te pae, me te i runga i shooting, whakaritea e te Union Shooting International, ngā whakataetae e pā ana katoa, tae atu nga Games Olympic, puritia rite ki te ture whakaaetia e taua mea, a ki raro i tona mana. Me mea e ahau e te vai ano FITASC i te kau, ngā ia wā whakataetae shooting parataiao, i te mea inaianei rawa rongonui i roto i nga whenua Mediterranean: Spain, Ihipa, Italy ko France.

History o mahanga shooting Russian

Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te shooting parataiao (kukupa) rā hoki ki te 1737. I taua wa kingi Anna Ivanovna, mohiotia kaha mohio ki te kopere e kore anake te pū, engari ki te kopere. I te Empress i ahau kotahi weriweri: pai ia ki te kopere i haere manu i te matapihi tuwhera o te whare. I te tahi taime i te aronga o te whare herehere i te matapihi kia te kukupa. I mua i te 1917 revolution taua whakangahau rite shooting parataiao, whakahaeretia anake i roto i Moscow, Kiev, Odessa, St Petersburg ko Warsaw. he torutoru Pā o taua ngā, no te mea utu tenei ngahau taea iwi anake rawa taonga. e pā ana te mōhiohio tuatahi e pā ana ki te shooting o ngā taumata tāwhaiwhai ki 1877. whakaritea hoa faaipoipo Denisevich puarere porohita i roto i te tau 1910. A tata St. Petersburg, i roto i te kainga o Ligovo.

I tutuki kaikopere Russian

I roto i te tau 1912, ka mau te kaitäkaro o te Russian Empire mo te wa tuatahi wahi i roto i te Games Olympic i Stockholm. Katahi ka tū te whakataetae tika i roto i te shooting ka riro te mētara parahi, patu i te mau api, kotahi rau e iwa tekau-tetahi, Rigan H. blau. Tona angitu, whariki ia te ara ki nga wahi tiketike o whakatutukitanga ao stendovikam kāinga. I muri i te whakataetae 1917 puritia e ture noho i wa wa ki. Na anake i roto i te tau 1927 i te tu tuatahi o te parepare, i reira whakaturia te mīhini panga tuatahi mō te pae shooting i ki Ostankino (Moscow). I muri hou ia, retrofitted, a ka he ia mo nga tau maha i mahi rite te kaitäkaro Russian. I roto i te 20 i reira nga whenua rite i roto i Kiev, Leningrad, Baku me era atu pa. ka mau te aito tuatahi o te USSR wahi i roto i 1934, ka i hanga i runga i te mahana o te Federation o arotahi pihinga USSR.

Ko te angitu tuatahi

I te Toa Pākehā i roto i 1955, ua ataata te stendovikam Soviet riro win koura Nikolai Durnev (Skeet) me Yuri Nikanorov (arawhata). I roto i te 1958, i te mētara koura World Championship i Skeet riro Arius Kaplun, i roto i te mahi taua i roto i 1968, ko te toa Olympic o te Games i roto i Mexico City Yevgeny Petrov. A paraparau i te hui i runga i te tu porohita o ngā taumata katoa, i roto i ngä kaitäkaro Soviet tutuki te angitu nui Yuri Tsuranov (i roto i te standings toa e toru-wā te ao, i roto i te kapa - ono nga wa, e iwa-wā toa Pākehā), Svetlana Demina (21 koura Pākehā me te Ao Toa), Larissa Tsuranova ( 24 koura), Elena Rabaya (18 mētara koura).

Ko te hōtaka Olympic

Ki te rā, te whakataetae i roto i toru pekanga ngā i roto i te hōtaka Olympic: Hermitage (Skeet), arawhata (Mahanga), mahanga rua. Ka korero matou ki a koutou ake e pā ana ki a ratou.

1. Mahanga

whakaurua tenei ako i roto i te hōtaka Games mō tangata i roto i te 1900 me te mo nga wahine - i roto i te 2000. Arawhata - Ko reira te turanga i reira te pihinga rima ruma whakaritea i roto i te rārangi tika. Arahina e pihinga tētahi haere i rima mīhini puarere panga. Mihini tāutatia i pihinga pae i roto i te waikeri i te tawhiti o te rima mita i te ruma iti. Ko te ūnga mō tenei momo o te mahanga shooting kia whai i te teitei rerekē, kua nekehia ai i te ringa matau, matau ranei mahue, ki te ine o runga ki te wha tekau-rima nekehanga. Maka atu tawhiti o 75-77 mita. Kei raupapa pū o rua tekau-rima ngā taumata.

2. Skeet

tomo Pakia te hōtaka Olympic mō tangata i roto i te tau 1968 me te wahine i roto i te 2000. whakamana skit i runga i te pae i waru ruma pihinga, whakaritea i roto i te porowhita i te tuatahi ki te whitu o nga tau, a ka ko te tuawaru i waenganui i nga tihokahoka i te waenganui. He rite ki te hunga e whakamahia ana mo te rōnaki Peleti mō te pae pihinga o tenei momo. Heoi, kei te whakaputaina ratou i te rua mīhini, e kua tāuta i roto i nga wharau iti, me te tiketike mokowā e wha tekau mita motu i te tirohanga o te porowhita. I mua i reira ko he ūnga, me te shooter pupuri tona pū mō te take mahanga shooting i te hope, me i te pere paraharaha i te ringa hua vskidku ki fetakinima. Machine, tāuta i roto i te tihokahoka tiketike tuwhā ūnga i te teitei o 3,05 mita, a kei e i roto i te iti - ki te teitei o 1.07 mita.

Haunga tarelochek rere putawa,, i roto i ruma katoa engari he ano hoki nga takirua whitu, me te waru ūnga e wātea ana (doublets). rere ratou i roto i o nga tihokahoka e rua i te wa ano i roto i te huarahi i te ritenga. Flying mau api, i roto i te ohu whakapono, i roto i te rerekē ki te rōnaki he aronga tamau. Me rere ngā taumata i roto i mowhiti 90 cm te whānui, eke i te pūtahitanga o te trajectories tarelochek rere. rerekē ngā Flight i waenganui i 67-69 mita, i tautuhi te wāhi kua pā tīkina te waho nga rohe o te pae, me te ko te wha tekau mita. raupapa raiwhara, pera i roto i te ako o mua, ngā o rua tekau-rima ngā taumata.

3. Ko te mahanga rua

ka Pakia te hākinakina Olympic (mo e rua nga tangata, me te wahine) i roto i 1996. kawea mahanga Double i roto i runga i te pae ki rima ruma e tukurua raiwhara-matā o doublets, e hāngai ana ki ki te patua whakarara, me te wā kotahi tukuna e rua ngaahi peleti e kua tere nekehia i te ngira, me te paku te faaatea ara rere. e kore e rere whānui i te wa ano nui 54-56 mita. E whakaritea whakatere mīhini i roto i te tikanga ano rite i roto i te tu waikeri, engari e kore e whakamahia rima, me katoa toru ngā pūrere e tāuta i mua o te toru o nga tau iti. Cars e tu ana i roto i te rarangi, me e kei i te tetahi tawhiti i ia atu. E toru kaupapa rerekē (A, B me C), te whakatakoto i te rere trajectory tarelochek. I muri i te whakahau tukuna e te pere ūnga unknown ki a ia haaati i tetahi me te wahi kotahi. Ko te ara rere i roto i te raupapa shooting e huri me te huri koki o te shooting me te mātakitaki, i runga i te ngā tau iti rānei. Kei te raupapa o toru tekau ngā taumata (rima doublets).

Ture whakataetae

E tino raupapa e toru katoa i te taua ture. I roto i te whakataetae tuatahi whakatau ono whiringa toa, o nei whakaritea nga toa whakamutunga o te toa. E whakarāpopoto ngā o whakataetae tuatahi, me te whakamutunga. Ki te i runga i te pūtake o te maha kaitäkaro riro he maha rite o ngā, i roto ia ratou hua he shootout tae noa ki te ma'iri tuatahi. Hei whakanui i te moni o te whakarongo me te whakaiti i te tupono o hapa ture i roto i te pupuhi whakamutunga kawea i roto i rite te kukupa motuhake, e ka tukua ki te rangi e pana i te kapua o kanapa paura (maha whero, i ētahi wā kowhai).

kupu

I roto i te puarere whakamahi kupu motuhake, i waho e kore e taea te mahi i te matauranga. hoatu matou he whakamāramatanga o ngā ariā matua:

• ūnga hijacking - tetahi e rere i roto i te ahunga o te pere.
• ūnga counter - tetahi e rere ki te pere.
• ūnga haea - ko e ki te tuku o te mīhini panga ngaro te.
• Ūnga "ake i roto i te paowa" - koperea nga mau api hinga ka i tonu reira he anake "paowa" - whatiwhatinga, te tereraa ki te puehu iti.
• Matawā - te haerenga roa ūnga i muri i te shooter kapa mo ake ki toru hēkona.
• rohe Dead - te tawhiti e rere rihi i tīmatanga ki te pere tauhohenga tuatahi i runga i te reira.
• tukatuka ūnga - he raupapa o ngā mahi, tae atu ki te tirohanga o te vskidku ūnga (i roto i te tu a tawhio) herea (ngā kātua whanaunga ki te rere paraharaha ara), te putanga mo te natemea (tawhiti i runga i te trajectory runga e hiahia ana koe ki te tiki i mua o te ūnga i roto i te pupuhi ki muri hautau wehenga atu ko reira miharo) pere ki te tiaki o te tere koki, waeahia pū.

Clay shooting kukupa i roto i Moscow

I tēnei wā, te tangata e hiahia ana ki te whiwhi i te pūkenga me ngā āheinga o te paru ūnga shooting, i tenei āheinga. Pea, i roto i nga rohe i reira ko te kore o awhe pihinga, engari i roto i Moscow, kitea kore he uaua te karapu e tika ana ano. Tatau mo kaikopere tauhou e tuwhera ki te Kaunihera Pics Center, Moscow kura tuarua motuhake o te rahui Olympic №1 a №2, kaieke hōiho matatini hākinakina "Bitza", hākinakina-hangarau karapu "Zamoskvorechie" me maha atu whare tonu.