Clichés me kantselyarizm: tauira o nga kupu i roto i te reo Russian

I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki tenei ariā o te reo rite "kantselyarizm". Ka tauira o nga āhuatanga taketake me te hōkai o te whakamahi o tenei āhuatanga wetereo e whakaaro e tatou i roto i nui taipitopito.

I roto i te kantselyarizmy Russian e pā ana ki te rōpū reo, kia rite ki te clichés. Na reira, ka matau tatou ki te timata ki taua ahua o te mea.

He aha te mea te clichés

timata tatou na roto i te whakaaro i te mau hape tino auau hanga e te pukapuka e rua me te ki te kōrero.

E tata kōtuitui o pane me te kantselyarizmy (tauira o e ka e aroaro i raro). More ïa, e whakaaro tatou te āhuatanga reo ko tetahi o nga momo o pane (e pā ana tenei wā ki te kupu, me ngā kīanga e maha e whakamahia, i te viivii ore o e ngaro ratou uara). Na reira, i taua hoahoa noa panamaha e whakaaro te korero, me te korero näianei.

Pane He kupu me ngā kīanga, whakamahia nuitia i roto i te kupu. Tikanga, e kore e enei ari reo i tetahi pū. Hei tauira, "i tū hui i te taumata teitei" te rerekē haere o te whakamahia hei utu ki te kawe mai i te pūrongo taipitopito e pā ana ki te kaupapa.

He aha te kantselyarizmy i Russian? tauira

I roto i te reo Russian reira e he maha o nga kupu, te whakamahi o nei whakaaro ko ki te kia hāngai anake i roto i te ngā kāhua o te kupu. Enei kupu he kantselyarizmy. huaina ana tēnei wā ko te kupu, te hangahanga wetereo me ngā āhua, me ngā kīanga, te whakamahi o nei tohutohu i roto i te reo tuhituhi o te kāhua mōhiohio-pakihi. Tauira: inoi, me, mahi te kore-mo-pai, kawe atu te mana, me te pera i runga i.

tohu kantselyarizmov

tautuhi inaianei tatou i te huru o enei kupu, ka titiro ki tauira.

Kantselyarizmy - kupu kāhua mōhiohio, engari atu i te e, to ratou he maha o nga tohu pono reo. I roto ia ratou he:

• Whakamahi o tūingoa-waha: bessufiksalnyh (tahae, tuitui, wa atu); suffixed (hopu, rapunga, pupuhi-te kimi).
• Whakauru kupumahi ohie hiato iti paparangi (wāwāhi paparangi). Hei tauira: te hiahia ki te whakaatu - hei utu hiahia ki te tango i te whakatau - hei utu whakatau ki te āwhina - hei utu o te tautururaa.
• Mā te uhono denominative. Hei tauira: i roto i te wahi o te aho, i te pānga, ki te wāhitau i wāhanga, i te mara, e tika ana ki, i roto i ngā o, i roto i te meka, i runga i te taumata.
• Stringing o te wā, te tikanga te pūriro. Hei tauira, ki te tikanga e tika ana whakaara i te taumata o te mōhio o te taupori i roto i te rohe.
• Whakakapi i te kaha ki te tere hāngū. Hei tauira, rerekē haere kaha kua whakapumautia matou - kawea te whakatü hāngū i roto i a tatou.

e kore e taea e te aha kino i kantselyarizmami?

Kantselyarizmy me clichés (tauira whakau tenei), whakamahia nuitia i roto i te kupu, arahi ki te meka e ngaro te reira ona whakaahua, expressiveness, te papû, me te tangatatanga. homai ara ki te mau hapa e whai ake tenei:

• He ranunga o ngā momo. Hei tauira: i muri i hinga te ua marama rite ua ki runga i te harotoroto i roto i tona kororia katoa whiti te aniwaniwa.
• Ko te rangirua, e hoatu whakatika ki tūingoa kōrero. Hei tauira, ka taea e te parau "tauākī o Ahorangi" kia matau rite "tautohe te orometua," me pehea "Tohe ahorangi."
• Verbosity, kupu Nuiōrau. Hei tauira: e tika ana ki te whakapai ake o ngā taumata mahi e nui tino te rerekē haere i roto i te toa arumoni me te kāwanatanga.

Kantselyarizm, tauira o nei i te aroaro matou, tangohia atu te reira whakaahua, ngangahau, te māia. Mai kei te whakamahia pinepine ratou kīanga ki te tikanga wetereo murua tikokitanga expressivity.

Tikanga, te whakamahi o pane ahu ki kairīpoata. Na reira, i roto i te kāhua kairīpoata , kua kitea ngā maha taua kīanga.

He aha kupu kōrero ki te kantselyarizmam

titiro reira noatia anake i roto i te kantselyarizm kupu rā. Tauira o te whakamahinga o te korero e pā ana ki taua e tino maha enei kupu e whakamahia ana i roto i te tahi atu momo o te kupu, whakaaro nei ko te taratara hape stylistic. Hei aukati i taua missteps, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio rite te mea te kupu e pā ana ki te kantselyarizmam.

Na e taea te āhuatanga kantselyarizmy e:

• hakari tawhito: te ingoa, te takoha i runga-whakahuatia, te kaimau o tenei, kia, ki te tono, per se.
• I taea e ore-businesslike te kantselyarizmy wa ano: e mea (ki te korero nui.), Whakarongo, te ahunga whakamua, puzzle, pau, whanaketanga.
• Homai he korero mana-pakihi tūingoa tae i takea mai i ngā kupu mahi ki te pīmuri e whai ake: - ut, re, -ani, -eni: kaupapa, tango i te kitenga; bessufiksalnye: ra atu, hijacking, tuitui, utu, mātakitaki; kupu e whai tamahanahana taa,-kore: undetectable, hepohepo ngaro, te ārai.
• I tua atu, i te maha o tūingoa, participles, adverbs, tūmahi me tūāhua nape he huru tino ki te ao pakihi o te kōrero. Hei tauira: te rōpū, te kiritaki, te kiritaki, te tumuaki, rangatira, tangata, pūrongo kaimahi, te patunga, te wātea, haere mai tonu, noa o tiaki, kia, kia, kia.
• tau Official Whaitae pakihi rerekē o kupu mahi: i roto i te wāhitau o te pūkete, e hāngai ana i runga i, a na i runga i. Hei tauira: kia rite ki te kawenata, i roto i te hononga ki te whakamutunga o te kawenata, i roto i te take o te kore ki te ū ki te kirimana, ka rite ki te hua o te rangahau, me te pera i runga i.
• E te rerekē haere rite ngā wāhanga o ngā tūemi: kai, tari haumaru, waka, rängai tūmatanui, whanaunga takawaenga.

I roto i te e take ko reira tika ki te whakamahi i te wā "kantselyarizm"

Kantselyarizmy (tauira o kupu, whakaaro matou i roto i te taipitopito i runga), kia rite ki nga ture o te reo tuhituhi kia whakamahia anake i roto i te kāhua mōhiohio-pakihi. Na e kore e te torohaki tu atu ki te whakamārama o te kuputuhi.

Ko te tino taua wā "kantselyarizm" e tika ana ki te whakamahi i anake i roto i te wā, ka taua kupu, me ngā kīanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te kāhua o tētahi atu. Na ka riro te reira expressionless, huru mōhiohio, kua tangohia te reira o te aau, te ora, naturalness me te tapatahi.

Kantselyarizmy rite fariiraa stylistic

Otiia e kore e pēnei tonu reira ki ngaahi tōnounou o kantselyarizm kupu. whakaatu tauira o mahi toi e maha pera kupu me ngā kīanga e whakamahia rite fariiraa stylistic. Hei tauira, mō te reo āhuatanga hero.

maha whakamahi i Writers kantselyarizmami ki te waihanga i tētahi pānga arearea. Hei tauira, Zoshchenko, Chekhov, Saltykov-Shchedrin, Ilf me Petrov. Hei tauira, te Saltykov-Shchedrin - "... tikarohia kanohi rāhuitia atu, tango atu ngaua atu te upoko ihu"; Chekhov - "ko te patu te hua o te toromi."

Kantselyarizmy tae (tauira o nga kupu kua whakaaro matou i roto i te tahi mau taipitopito) i roto i Russia te whānuitanga nui i roto i te wā o te stagnation, ka ngoto ratou ki ngā wāhanga katoa o korero, ara tae atu whare. Tenei tauira haapapu kotahi ano te whakaaro e te reo ko te whakaata o nga huringa katoa e puta i roto i te whenua, me te hapori.