Declination o tūingoa: te tepu. tūingoa declination Ripanga mō te take

Aue, tenei heke ... I roto i ako i te kupu ingoa hanga tenei kaupapa me pehea ki te akina tona matenga ki te mahara i te hopearaa unstressed katoa i roto i ngā wā me ngā tau. Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te declination o tūingoa? ka whakahaere Ripanga me tauira te mahi! Whakamātauria ki te mārama me te riro noa te iti tupato!

He aha te mea declination?

noun te puku (kite tepu o tauira hoatu i roto i te kuputuhi) - he huringa i roto i nga kupu tahuti me tau. A feruri i te mau hi'oraa i roto i te tepu.

take	-1 sklonenie-	-2 sklonenie-	-3 sklonenie-
Ratou. n.	rōpere, ka whakatika	ngeru, kakahu	lilac, mol
B. n.	rōpere, ka whakatika	marae ngeru	purehurehu lilac
Ngā Rā. n.	rōpere, ka whakatika	ngeru, ruma i roto rawa	purehurehu lilac
Waina. n.	rōpere, ka whakatika	ngeru, kakahu	lilac, mol
Waihanga. n.	rōpere, ka whakatika	ngeru, kakahu	purehurehu lilac
Poumua. n.	o raspberries, te rohi	te ngeru, i runga i te whatanga	o lilacs, o pūrēhua

declensions Ripanga o tūingoa mō te take whakaatu e kua tohaina tūingoa katoa ki ngā rōpū i runga i nei mutunga whiwhi ratou i roto i te puka o te take rānei. Nä, i nga kupu katoa no ki te sloneniyu taua ka whai i te huinga kotahi o hopearaa. Te taea ki te whakatau i te declination, ka taea e koe te karo hape i roto i te tuhi te kūmuri o tūingoa i roto i te tūranga ngoikore, i roto i te kupu atu - e kore i raro i te ahotea.

Kia pehea te maha declensions kia te kupu ingoa?

Kua whakaaturia declensions Ripanga o tūingoa i runga i ngā take i homai i roto i te wāhanga o mua e ka whai i te taua mutunga nga kupu katoa o te declination taua i roto i te ahua o te tahuti nei taua. E whakaatu ana te reira i toru nga momo tino noa o te declination o to tatou reo. Otira e mohiotia e ia ki te kia tino taonga, me ture ohie, e kore e tīari reira. I tua atu ki te toru aroaro, i reira e te tahi atu momo o declinations.

Na, he aha ngā momo o declensions he reira? Ko te tino noa - ko te tuatahi, te tuarua, me te tuatoru te puku.

Ngā tētahi rōpū motuhake o te kupu e mutu ki -ie: te hara te take, kawenata, etc ...

Ko te rōpū i muri - kupu mutu i roto i te -iya: mania, Natalia, te hope, te wātū, te kōmihana me etahi atu.

He he he rōpū iti o kupu mutu i roto i te -mya e rawa okioki te ara etahi :. Time, iwi, me ētahi atu e huaina taua kupu tūingoa heteroclite (ka ratou e kōrero i roto i te kōwae motuhake o te tuhinga). Heteroclite whakaaro rite kupu pērā i ara, me te tamaiti.

Heoi, i reira e te tahi mau kupu e kore e taea te puta ke ranei i runga i te wā, i ngā tau ranei, me ngā puka katoa o "titiro" te ara ano. Ko reira indeclinable, ranei pumau, tūingoa: kangaroo, te kiwi me te ētahi atu.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te taea ki te whakatau i te declination?

Me pēhea te ki te whakatau i te declination o te kupu ingoa, ka korero ki a matou i te tepu i muri. Otiia nui atu maha rongo te pātai o te mea ki te mahi i? He aha mahara enei Tireni katoa, te kūmuri, he tokomaha "motuhake" kupu e hiahia ana koe ki te mahara? Na ko te aha i konei. Tangohia hoki tauira te kupu "ara": haere ahau i te ara, e haere ahau ki raro i te ara ranei? He aha ki te mahi? He aha te reta ki te whiriwhiri? Ko kotahi atu kupu: "hotoke". Ko reira ano hoki -a- whakamutunga wahine. hoatu matou i roto i te take kotahi: (ki te aha?) - te hotoke. A no te mea e matau ana tatou e nga kupu katoa o te declination whiwhi ina huri koe i te taua mutunga. Na, e ti'a ia tatou ki te tuhituhi rite haere ahau i runga i (ki te aha?) Ara. Kua Putanga kua whakatau!

Me pēhea tatou e whakatau i te declination o te kupu ingoa? Ko te tepu, me nga tauira i roto i te kōwae e whai ake nei e te tauturu ia koe e kore e ki te hanga i te hape i roto i tenei pātai kaua ohie!

Tuingoa 1 te puku

Ko nga kupu o wahine, me te tautāne, i roto i nei i roto i te puka tuatahi kei te mutu -a -n ranei enei (haamana'o tatou e te ahua tuatahi o te kupu ingoa - ko nominative me motuhia).

Kupu taua kūmuri wahine i roto i Russian rawa nui: toku mama, Meri, kahu moe, fare, mahi, e taku tamahine, me te tini ke atu. Tautāne iti, engari he tino noa ano ratou: papa, koroua, Hoani, Pita me ingoa o nga tangata atu.

Ripanga 1 te puku o tūingoa whakataurite kupu ki fakamamafa'i me unstressed mutunga, ki te whakaatu e nga kupu katoa o tenei te puku mutunga take ko te taua.

Ip	puna, te wera, te whenua	anga ngeru, maturuturu
RP	puna, wera, whenua	ngeru, pata anga
AM	puna, te wera, te whenua	ngeru, te maturuturunga iho tāpare
ce	wera puna, te whenua	maturuturunga tāpare ngeru
Etc.	puna, wera, whenua	ngeru, te maturuturunga iho tāpare
Pahia	e pā ana ki te puna, e pā ana ki te wera o te whenua	he ngeru, he anga, he te maturuturunga iho

e tūtohu ana ki te ako i te hopearaa (inflections), pūriro, dative me prepositional, mai meinga maha ratou mau fifi.

Tuingoa declination 2

Tenei kupu tautāne e whai he kore whakamutunga (kore e nei i whakahuatia i roto i te pukapuka i roto i te take nominative, engari "puta" i te reira i roto i te tahi atu mau huru) me poka whakamutu ki -o, -e :. Raft, hoiho, roto, moana, korowha, me ētahi atu ingoa Ripanga te puku o tūingoa 2 whakaatu he aha te mutunga kupu taonga ina huri koe i te take.

Ip	putea, mata hoiho	taro, he papara, kapua
RP	putea, mata hoiho	taro, he papara, kapua
AM	putea, hoiho, tangata	taro, he papara, kapua
ce	putea, mata hoiho	taro, he papara, kapua
Etc.	putea, mata hoiho	taro, he papara, kapua
Pahia	o te putea, i runga i te hoiho, i runga i te mata	e pā ana ki te taro, te papara, i runga i te kapua

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, i roto i te accusative Whakahākori me popohe taonga whai kūmuri rerekē. He uaua kia meinga anake te momo prepositional ki hopea unstressed, na kia mahara koutou e, i roto i tenei puka, e hiahia ana koe ki te tuhituhi - ie.

Tuingoa declination 3

Tenei kupu wahine e whai he kore whakamutunga. mutunga ratou katoa i roto i te tohu ngohengohe: autui kiore, rohe, te minamina ki, a na i runga i. Kia kite a he aha te mutunga o enei kupu whiwhi puka rerekē.

Ip	rai	aroha
RP	rai	aroha
AM	rai	aroha
ce	rai	aroha
Etc.	rai	aroha
Pahia	o te rai	e pā ana ki te aroha

E mea ohie ki te mahara: i roto i te puka o te kupu pūriro, dative me prepositional whiwhi mutu - ka.

Tūingoa i runga i -ie, -iya

Ko te kupu "fafauraa" - poka, engari e kore e taea ahua reira ki te te puku 2; te kupu "koroka" - wahine, engari e kore e huri pehea te kupu declination 1. Ripanga tūingoa declination mo take whakaatu te rerekētanga i roto i kounuhia.

take	2 SCR.	-ie	1 SCR.	-iya
Ip	mara	tūranga	heroni	mahi
RP	mara	kai	matuku	mahi
AM	mara	tūranga	heroni	mahi
ce	mara	tūranga	heroni	mahi
Etc.	mara	āhuatanga	heroni	mahi
Pahia	i runga i te mara	i runga i te āhuatanga	he heroni	o ngā mahi

I taea te kite i te tepu, te kupu i runga i -ie rerekē i te kupu o te 2 te puku anake i roto i te take prepositional, me nga kupu i te kupu i runga i -iya 1 declination - i roto i te dative me prepositional.

Kia mahara ki e kupu mutu i -ya, i roto i ngā puka katoa tikanga rite 1 te kupu declination. Na reira, hei tauira, te hanga i te ingoa ka tahuri Natalia me Natalia i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē: (hoatu) Natalia, Natalia, (korero) e pā ana ki Natalia, e pā ana ki Natalia.

kūmuri Ripanga tūingoa declination

Hei whakarāpopoto i te tepu o mutunga take o nga kupu e no ki declensions rerekē.

take	-1 skl-	-2 skl-	-3 skl-	-ie	-iya
Ip	s / th matā wae	__ -o, -e rihi whare	___ atarangi	-ie nui	-iya hope
RP	s / s matā wae	s / th kai te kāinga	s atarangi	-iya nui	doma hope
AM	th wae, kaukauranga	y / th rihi whare	s atarangi	-iyu nui	- AI hope
ce	y / th matā wae	__ -o / -e rihi whare	___ atarangi	-ie nui	-iyu hope
Etc.	th / -s matā wae	th / -em rihi whare	y / th atarangi	-iem nui	- iey hope
Pahia	th i runga i te wae o te poka	th o te kāinga, o te rihi	s o nga atarangi	doma te nui	doma i runga i hope

Te tūmanako, kahore tetahi e meinga uauatanga kōwhiringa o te mutunga matau, me te whakamāramatanga o te te puku o tūingoa i te reo Russian. faataa Ripanga i roto i nui taipitopito katoa.

Me kï reira e -iya -ie me kore e taea te puta rite te whakamutunga tūtahi motuhake. I roto i tenei take, te reira te reta tika, ki nei te kupu mutu. hanganga Morphemic o kupu - he kaupapa mo tetahi tuhinga.

Declination o tūingoa i roto i te vahine (tepu konei, i roto i te whānui, i waho te hiahia) ko te tino uaua ai te pouri no te mea he te nuinga mārama tari'a nga pukapuka. I roto i te takitini dative, mauhaa me prepositional i roto i declinations katoa e toru o te mutunga ka hei te kotahi. whakahere matou koe ki te peka ke i tetahi kupu i roto i te vahine rau, a ka kite i tenei.

tūingoa heteroclite

tūingoa Heteroclite i roto i te reo Russian te moka. He aha ratou e heteroclite? No te mea e kore e taea te pēnei ratou ki tetahi declination tetahi i roto i te rerekē take wetereo ratou "whakahaere" rerekē. Ko nga kupu e mutu i roto i te -mya enei (i reira e anake e pā ana ki tekau), te kupu "ara" me "tamaiti." Kia titiro a ki te suschetvitelnyh āhuatanga te puku i roto i Russian reo (tepu) - te kupu e kua whakaaro heteroclite.

Ip	honoroto	ara	tamaiti
RP	ahu-a-ene	hoatu-a	dit-Yat-a
AM	ahu-a-ene	hoatu-a	dit-Yat-a
ce	honoroto	ara	tamaiti
Etc.	he rapu-en-reira	hoatu-reira	dit-Yat-reira
Pahia	i runga i te rapu-en-a	o hoatu-a	i runga i dit-Yat-a

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ngoto te kupu "tamaiti" ara tino motuhake. Ko te kupu "ara" i roto i te pūriro, dative me prepositional "whakatoatoa" rite te kupu 3 o te declination, me mauhaa - rite ki te kupu a te Dec. 2. Well, kupu mutu i roto i te -mya i roto i te wā matahao hei Pīmuri -en -.

Me ki mahara ki kore hanga i te hape i roto i te kōwhiri i te mutunga tika enei kupu.

kupu indeclinable

Ko te nuinga tenei kupu taurewa - mai i ētahi atu reo. kia tohu ratou nga ingoa o kararehe, tipu, te kai, me te te ingoa ranei te ingoa o te iwi, ingoa o ngā. A, no te haere mai ia ki to tatou reo, i pupuri enei kupu e kore e te āhuatanga huri tona āhua, whiwhi ki te tuku. I roto i nga mea katoa take tetahi tau ki te hoatu i te kupu taua hiahiatia ranei, ka tangi ai te taua.

• Ringihia ahau etahi kawhe - faahiahia e ahau to koutou kawhe te ata - kōrero e pā ana ki kawhe.
• Ko tenei toku Cockatoo - e kore ahau e whai i te Cockatoo - hoatu cockatoos kai - e mahara koe e pā ana ki te Cockatoo.
• Roma Dyuma - Dumas oti rawa - tuhi e pā ana Dumas.

Arai kupu i roto i te rerenga kōrero he he, me te matau ki. Ko te tangata katoa maheni ki te parau, kata, "noho ahau i roto i te rarangi tuatahi i runga i te kinetics ki popiroskoy i roto i te niho." Kei whaia e tatou rite te hero o te ngahau! Me ki kia whakamahia tika, me indeclinable me e kore e hiahia ana ki te huri i Inflected kupu.

Hei whakarāpopoto

e kore te mea he tukanga uaua, e āwhina ki te karo i ngā hapa ka tuhi - Definition o te puku o tūingoa (kite tepu i runga). Kia tamata o ki te haapoto katoa o te runga ake.

titaha Major i Russian toru, engari i reira he kupu motuhake whakamutu i -iya me - s, me te heteroclite torutoru. E tohaina kupu ki toru ngā rōpū matua i runga i te momo, me te mutunga i roto i te take nominative rānei.

nga kupu katoa o te heke i roto i te wā matahao i rite mutunga. Ka taea e ratou te ako ki te kore hanga hape. A ka taea e mahi koe i roto i te ara rerekē: hei utu o ki nga kupu ki te pito unstressed fetongi tetahi kupu o te declination kotahi, engari e taka te ahotea i runga i te mutunga. Ko te pukapuka i te mutunga o enei kupu ka waiho te taua!

-ie nga kupu i runga i -iya me kahore e whakaurua i roto i te rōpū matua e toru, no te mea ki te huringa o te take, me te tau i roto i te ara motuhake, me o ratou mutunga take mahara.

kia mahara hoki koe, a ka he rōpū iti o te heteroclite. Ratou huinga o ngata'anga kore e hāngai ki tetahi o enei titaha, na rapu ratou tokanga makehe.

I te pae hopea kupu indeclinable: e kore ratou e huri, pe ko e hā te horopaki ranei i whakamahia. Paheketanga i roto i te kupu rerenga rite kiriata, koti, kawhe, putea, kangaroo - he tohu o te reo matatini iti me te ahurea whānui.

Te ti'aturi nei tatou e, i whai hua te tuhinga, ka awhinatia ki te matau i te kaupapa uaua, pērā i te declination o te kupu ingoa. He mārama Ripanga me tauira, me pera te kōwhiri i te mutunga tika he inaianei e kore e uaua.

Kia te pānui!