E toi hōia i whakawhanakehia i roto i te USSR? Sambo - tetahi o nga hākinakina tino rongonui i roto i te ao

I roto i te ao o te pai-mohiotia toi hōia pērā i karate, aikido, taekwondo, me ētahi atu Otiia i roto i nga tau tata nei te tere whiwhi rongonui o toi hōia whakawhanakehia i roto i te Soviet Union - .. Sambo. He aha hoki te wa roa, kihai i ara mōhio e reira ko he kē kāinga ki te toi hōia rawhiti me te hauauru maha, me te Sambo He aha te mea ahurei?

History o hanga

E toi hōia i whakawhanakehia i roto i te USSR? Ka taea e tēnei pātai e whakama i te nuinga o te iwi, engari kinoboevikov whakahoki tino te pā, he aha te whenua puta Kung fu, karate judo ranei. Mō kainonoke Sambo kore ano hanga kiriata, engari timata te hītori o Sambo (tangi ingoa tonu rite "korero whaiaro-waho patu") i roto i te 20. rau XX.

Ko te āhua taitama - te Soviet Union - ka tika timata ki te hanga i ope motuhake o ngā pokapū uruhi ture e hiahia whakangungu motuhake. kaha tautoko ana te Kāwanatanga i te momo o ngā i roto i tenei rohe.

VA Spiridonov (tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o te hapori hākinakina Moscow "Dynamo") e whakaarohia ana ki te whakauru whakangungu whakahauanga hoki tiaki rangatira haumarutanga ratou ( "samoz" a'o). Na roto i te hōtaka whanaketanga samoza whakatata ia te pouaka: i roto i te tua ki tikanga o te mekemeke, me ētahi atu toi hōia pai-mohiotia, ako nga tikanga whai hua te nuinga o te ngā motu momo o te pakanga, he ahurei ki nga iwi takitahi o te ao.

Mō te wa taua to tatou ki te mahi kaha o tetahi kaiwhakarewa o Sambo - V. S. Oschepkova. Mua tirohia, Soviet, te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te rangatira Russian o te rua o nga dan i nonoke me kaiako pūmanawa, whakaakona Vasily Sergeyevich ia he toi hōia Japanese pai-mohiotia i te Institute o Physical Culture Moscow. Otiia i etahi wāhi haere atu ia i te kēnana tino o toi hōia, te whakamahi i te tikanga pai o te jujitsu me judo, ka anga ahau ki te whakawhanake i tētahi tino hou "pakanga tāwhai kahore ringa."

hanumi i ngā whanaketanga Spiridonov Oshchepkova me te mutunga ki te pūnaha kotahi, e mohiotia ana ko "Sambo." E toi hōia i whakawhanakehia i roto i te Soviet Union, mohiotia te ao ka i muri i 1950: kainonoke Soviet i ngā whakataetae o te ao, me ngā kēmu hoa i "paru" kapa o kainonoke i ētahi atu whenua, a maha i te tawhē whānui i roto i te pūkete (hei tauira, 47: 1 i roto i te take o ngä kaitäkaro ki Hungarian).

I roto i te Soviet Union, kaha tautoko te kāwanatanga i te whanaketanga o te toi hōia motu, engari ki te parariraa o te kāwanatanga i roto i te 1990 ki hinga Sambo i runga i ngā wā pakeke: kua neke te arotahi o te aro ki te kaitäkaro o toi hōia, i titiro na faahiahia i roto i kiriata ke.

Anake i roto i te 2000, te hoki moni i roto i te technique whakauru o te pakanga, a ka kua fakamanatu kaitäkaro he aha te ahua o toi hōia i whakawhanakehia i roto i te Soviet Union, me katoa o ona painga.

Philosophy Sambo

Sambo - e kore te mea tika i te toi hōia i roto i te Soviet Union, ko tetahi rapunga whakaaro e tauturu te tangata ki te ngaki tetahi o tu morare pai, ki te whakawhanake i te haamahu, me te manawanui, ako ki te whakatutuki i ō rātou whāinga, me tino nui - tiaki te wa tika, me tona hapu, me te whenua .

I roto i te 1965, ko nga Japanese te tuatahi ki te tango i te tikanga o Sambo me hanga i roto i to ratou ake whenua, Sambo Federation. I roto i te Europe, kahore noa ki te mohio he aha te ahua o toi hōia i whakawhanakehia i roto i te Soviet Union - te wahi, rite ki te tauira o Hapani, hanga hoki rōpū kainonoke.

Ko Interest i roto i te taputapu hōia hou whakawhanakehia ngāwari ki te whakamārama: ko reira he Māturu ahurei o nga tikanga pai o te judo, te whiriwhiri koe nonoke, mekemeke, te Russian motu, Tatar me Hōriana mamau, tāwhai-American, me ētahi atu e kore e Sambo Technology tu tonu - te ia i .. whakawhanake nga tau, me te kō atu ki ngā āhuatanga hou. Mākohakoha ki hou me te pai, te whakapai ake tōtika - e te te kokonga o tona kaupapa.

kākahu

He he he ōrite motuhake mō te mahi Sambo:

• Koti-sambovka;
• whitiki;
• tarau;
• spec. hu;
• takai paruru mo te tapatapa (mo te wahine - he pari tiaki).

opuaraa whanaketanga

I roto i te 1966, e kore e te hapori hākinakina ao noa mohio mohio te ingoa o te puka o hākinakina whawhai whakawhanakehia i roto i te USSR Sambo i rite te hākinakina ao.

Ki te rā, taurima wā whakataetae ao me ngā whakataetae i roto i te hākinakina: te Toa World, whakataetae Āhia me te Pākehā ngā kāwai "A" me "B", me te he raupapa o ngā wāhanga o te Ipu o te Ao. Heoi, nga tākaro hiahia-Sambo matua, māngai o te mea whenua kia ratou - ki te tiki i te whai wāhi ki te mahi i te Olympic Games, e ko, ki te whakatutuki i te whakaurunga i roto i te rārangi o Sambo .. hākinakina Olympic.