Economy Norway: āhuatanga whānui

Kei te mohiotia Te Tai Tokerau Country Norway mo tona paerewa tiketike o te ora. Ko te āhua ngāwari ki ite i te raruraru pūtea ao te whenua, me te whakaatu i te ōhanga pūmautanga me akiaki pai. He rerekē i ētahi atu whenua Pākehā te ōhanga Norwegian? korero matou e pā ana ki te peculiarities o te ōhanga Norwegian, tona hanganga me opuaraa.

Geography o Norway

Ko te ōhanga o Norway i roto i te tikanga e tika ana ki te wāhi matawhenua o te whenua. Kei te āhua i roto i te wahi hauauru o te Scandinavian Peninsula i Northern Europe. Ko kaha ti'aturi i runga i nga moana i horoia. Takutai o te whenua, ko te 25 mano kiromita. He whai wāhi ki moana e toru Norway: te Barents, Norwegian, me Te Tai Tokerau. rohe i te whenua ki Sweden, Finland me Russia. Kei te nuinga o te whenua i runga i te tuawhenua, engari reira whakarato hoki te rohe nui (50,000) motu mekameka, etahi o ratou e nohoia. a laina te takutai o Norway e fjords picturesque. Ko te nuinga maunga te tanga o te wahi matua o te whenua. Mai i te raki ki te tonga, hora reira te whānuitanga maunga, e te tahi mau taime Ētahi ki mania teitei me awaawa hohonu hipoki ki te ngahere mātotoru. Te Tai Tokerau o te whenua whai wāhi i roto i te Tundra Arctic. I roto i te tonga, me te i roto i te pokapū i te mania pai mō te ahuwhenua. Ko te whenua te tino taonga i roto i te wai māori, i reira e pā ana ki 150 mano ngā roto, me te maha awa, te nui rawa o ratou ko te Glomma. e kore he tino taonga i roto i ngā kohuke Norway, engari te mea nui rāhui o hau, hinu, e rave rahi tokahuke, parahi, mata.

Climate me te taiao

Ko Norway i te rohe o te mana o te awa mahana Gulf me hanga reira he mähaki atu e o te i runga i te ahopae taua rite Alaska me Siberia tino te āhuarangi rohe. Otiia e kore te mea tino hāneanea hoki te ora āhuarangi te whenua o. Ko te wahi ki te hauauru o te whenua te nuinga e ngā mahana, me i reira kingi he hitahita āhuarangi moana ki toetoe ngawari me raumati mahana kore roa. Here, taka te nui nui o te rerenga ia tau. I roto i te Hōngongoi-August konei he wera ki te 18 degrees rangi, a kahore e hotoke hinga raro e rua degrees. Ko te wahi pokapū no ki te āhuarangi continental hiahia ki te toetoe makariri me raumati poto-ora mahana, engari e kore e wera. I roto i te hotoke, i reira he he pāmahana toharite o te 10 degrees, i roto i te raumati, ko te wera ki te 15 degrees te rangi. Ko te raki tino āhuatanga o te whenua e te āhuarangi iti-Arctic ki te roa, toetoe pakeke me raumati poto hauhautanga. I roto i te hotoke, whakaatu ana te ine toharite, haunga te 20 nga nekehanga, me i te raumati e whakatika te ine pāmahana ki te taumata o te 10 degrees. I roto i te Te Tai Tokerau, i reira he ari kōhauhau - nga Lights Northern.

I roto i te whānui, poto e taea te whakaahuatia Norway ohaoha rite taiao. Here piri reira aro nui ki te tiaki o te natura apī. I ika me te hinu meinga etahi kino ki te taiao, me te ki taua mea i kore e taea e Norway rahurahu. Otiia, he reira rangi rawa pokekore, me te wai, me hinonga ahumahi mahi i runga i ngā paerewa haumaru teitei, e te hunga i roto i te teitei i roto i te ao. tohu hoki te tupu o te rere tūruhi he tetahi riri ki te taiao whenua me tenei raruraru kua kore hoki i faatiti'aifarohia.

Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga ōhanga

Tae noa te rau tau 9 ko Norway he whenua o wikitoria. wehi Viking te katoa o Europe, pa ake ki te rohe o Turkey. Ko te moni matua o nga noho o te whenua ngā i roto i reiti takoha i nga whenua riro. I roto i 9-11 rau tau te whenua nui e puritia e te kingi Norwegian, haere te ara o ina ripeneta, ki te rohe e rave rahi taime e ngana ana ki te urutomo Karaitiana, i reira he he pakanga i waenganui i ngā wāhi rerekē anoo oaoa o te iwi. Kei te faaruru i te ōhanga huringa whakaari. E tuhituhia rohe, kei te te poua atu, i tika, puka hou o te whakahaere. I roto i te 1184, ka haere ia ki te kaha i te Sverrir tohunga mua, te mahi reira he patu kaha ki nga minita, me te kāhui, ka whakamōhio te mau parau tumu hou o oraraa o te kāwanatanga - manapori. whai wāhi te torutoru whakatupuranga i muri mai o piriniha i roto i whakakotahitanga o te whenua, me te whakataunga o te totohe tōrangapū. I te mutunga o te rau tau 13 i Norway mōrearea nui i roto i te ahuwhenua, e pā nei te ki te urutā o te whiu. arata'i tenei ki te vaivai kaha o te kāwanatanga. Mai i te rautau 14, e te faaruru Norway te wā roa i runga i te whenua Scandinavian rānei. kihai i taea e whai te reira i te pānga pai i runga i te whanaketanga ōhanga. Kei te piki te whenua hoko i te whenua piringa ki te ōhanga ngoikore. I roto i te rau tau waenganui-17, e te faaruru i te whenua, he nui ōhanga tango-atu, e tika ana ki te parariraa o te Hanseatic League. Kei te timata Europe ki te whakamahi i kaha te rauemi raw Norwegian: rakau, kaipuke ore. mai te reira i te tupu taikaha o te ahumahi. Ko te whenua noho wahi o Sweden. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 19 i raro i te ārahitanga o Norway Christian Friedrich taea ki te paruru i to ratou tika ki te mana motuhake. Ko e kore hoki te roa. kihai i Sweden hiahia ki te waiho enei rohe. Ko katoa te rau tau 19 he pakanga mo te parururaa i te tika o ake kāwanatanga o te iwi Norwegian me ture. I roto i te whakarara, te tupu o te production ahumahi, e riro te tūāpapa mo te putanga o te piha haapiiraa taonga, e kore i hiahia ki te noho i raro i te mana o Sweden. I roto i te 1905, kua ki te pehea e o te mana o Sweden whakahaere te whenua, ka tae ki te mana, te rangatira Danemaka. I roto i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, e noho kūpapa te kāwanatanga, e āhei ai Norway ki tino whakapai ake mahi o tona ōhanga. Otiia e kore e te raruraru ōhanga ao o te mutunga o 20 me te tīmatanga o nga 30raa i mawhiti te whenua. I te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kua whakaritea e Norway ki kotahi ano noho kūpapa, engari e kore e Germany e whakarongo ki taua mea, ka tango i runga i te whenua. Ko te tau he vahaataimi ko te āhua hoko te ōhanga hou. Here, nui atu i roto i te tahi atu whenua Pākehā, te tono tikanga o tohatoha tika o te moni. I tenei wa, kia whakaahuatia te whakaahuatanga whānui o te ōhanga Norwegian i roto i nga kupu e rua: te whakawa, me te manapori. Whenua rua i pai ki te uru atu te Pākehā Union, ahakoa nga tukanga tautoko o tuitui me te Whakaaetanga Schengen.

Ko te taupori o Norway

Te tokomaha o te iwi i roto i te whenua i te iti ake atu i te 5 miriona. Ko te kiato taupori o 16 anake iwi ia kiromita tapawha. km. hāngai ana te taupori matua te i roto i te rawhiti o te whenua, Inia kapi wāhi takutai huri noa Oslo, me te i roto i te tonga me te uru o te whenua. Ko te wahi raki, me te pokapū o te tata kau, me nga motu e nohoia, me te tino. a Norway ōhanga i tenei ra whakarato mahi tiketike. Mō 75% o te taupori i te mahi. 88% o te taupori ki te mātauranga teitei whai fifi ki mahi, ko reira te tohu pai i roto i Europe. Tenei tohu e whakawhanakehia te ōhanga i te taumata tiketike rawa. ka mea te kounga tiketike o te ora, me te whakanui ake i te roanga o Norwegians ora, he reira he toharite o 82 tau.

Hanganga tōrangapū

Norway i roto i to ratou pūnaha tōrangapū ko te ture arikitanga. Head o te peka whakahaere o te kāwanatanga, me te matenga mōhiohio o te kāwanatanga ko te kingi. Ko te ture te kawenga mō te he pāremata unicameral. Kingi Ko ōkawa he rārangi tika roa o kawenga me tika. e whakaturia ana e ia a dismisses te Pirimia, kia rite ki nga ture, he kawenga hoki te whawhai, me te ao, ahu e te Hupirimi Kooti. Otiia tata katoa te take nui o te ārahitanga i te whenua o mahi i roto i te kāwanatanga ki te Pirimia i te matenga. Ko te peka whakahaere e te tika ki te kawe i te ture kāwanatanga o te ōhanga o Norway, e te reira te whakahaere i runga i te mahi o te rāngai tūmatanui, e te mea ruri tino pai o te ōhanga, me te hi◊opo◊ai te mahi o te ahumahi hinu. Kei te wehea te whenua ki te 20 ngā wāhi, ka karanga Kauti, kua whakaritea kawana i te kingi. County ngā korerorero. Ko te whenua kua te pūnaha maha-rōpū, me te puta tonu nekehanga tōrangapū hou me ngā rōpū e whai ana ki te tomo i te Pāremata. I roto i tango i te uniana e whai mana nui wāhi te ora tōrangapū me te whakahaere o te whenua.

āhuatanga General o te ōhanga o Norway

I roto i Europe reira e rave rahi whenua pai kua e hinga i te raruraru pūtea, me te kitea whai wāhitanga tipu, tetahi o nei - Norway. Ko te ōhanga, o te akoranga, ite i te pānga o te raruraru, engari titiro tonu i te papamuri o ētahi atu whenua pai. Ko te whenua i roto i te wahi wha i roto i te ao i roto i mō ia GDP. āhua teie mahana tohu tupu āhua, e pā nei te matua ki te kohi te whakanui ake o te rāngai tūmatanui. He bit o tipu tāwāhi o taonga kiritaki me nui haere mahi kiritaki o whare. e kore e ripeneta pai ēnei tukanga, engari ki runga ki te whakamārama o te āhuatanga i roto i Europa, i nga Norwegians take mō te anaanatae. kua ki te noho i te rota o te moni, me te kaha ki te mau tonu i te huinga he paerewa teitei o te ora te āhua. Na kei te haumi kaha reira i roto i te rangahau me te auaha o te hanga, e rapu titauraa ki etahi i te ōhanga, me te whakaiti i te fakafalala ōhanga tonu āhua nui i runga i te ahumahi hinu. I roto i te whānui, e hāngai ana ōhanga o Norway te i runga i te tauira Scandinavian o "kāwanatanga toko i te ora" a pai neke i roto i tenei aronga, ahakoa kahore kahore fifi.

hanganga

Kua auraa te tauira ōhanga tino i roto i Norway e whakawhanake te hāngaitanga motuhake o te ope hua. Ko te hanganga o te ōhanga Norwegian whakaatu te pauna pai i waenganui i ngā tikanga mākete me te gos.regulirovaniem. noho te whenua i te wahi nui o te ōhanga te rāngai tūmatanui. Ko te āhua o e pā ana ki 3% o GDP haumi i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau. tauira Export-hāngai o te ōhanga arata'i ki te meka e kaweake nui kawemai. 38% o GDP te whenua o mai i tāwāhi, o nei neke atu i te hawhe taka i runga i te hinu, me te hau. Kei te mahi te kāwanatanga ki te whakaiti i enei whika me angitu reira, ahakoa iti, i roto i te tau, ko te reira taea ki te whakaiti i te taimaha o tāwāhi e 0.1% o GDP.

ngā mahi hokohoko ke te whenua o

Kei te mātātoa te Norway mahi tahi ki whenua maha i roto i ngā o te utu o te taonga, rauemi mata me hangarau. hokohoko ke o Norway i te wahi tuatahi e pā ana te ki te Pākehā Union, me te ki a Haina me etahi whenua Āhia. Ko te āhua ko te kaiwhakarato pūngao nui rawa i roto i Europe. Kua tukua Gas me te hinu ki France, Germany, Netherlands, Sweden, UK. hokona hoki Norway ki waho taputapu, matū, penupenu me te pepa hua, kaka. Kawemai ki nga hua whenua o te marama, me te ahumahi kai, hua ahuwhenua, waka. Ko te hanganga o te ōhanga Norwegian tei runga i te hoko pūngao ki waho, te kāwanatanga mo te 10 tau kua hipa kua i whawhai ki tenei āhuatanga, engari i te tukanga o te whänui kua puhoi.

ahumahi extractive

timata mara hinu o Norway ki kia whakawhanakehia ngā tata, mai i 1970. I roto i tenei wa tomo te whenua He pakari i roto i te ki täwahi, nui o tenei puna pūngao i roto i te ao. I runga i te kotahi ringa, te hinu - ko te painga undoubted mo te whenua, taea reira e kore e te kāwanatanga whakawhirinaki i runga i utu waho mō ngā waiwaro. Otiia hinga te ōhanga ki production kaha mō te 40 tau i roto i te kaha fakafalala me utu pähekeheke i roto i te mākete hinu timata ki te arahi ki hopearaa kino. I teie mahana, i roto i te ao i reira e rave rahi whenua ki te totoka i runga i te tūranga i roto i te mākete taonga rānei, me tetahi o ratou - Norway. pūkete Rängai ahumahi keri mo tata ki te haurua production te whenua o. I teie mahana, i roto i te raruraru i roto i te ahumahi hinu hanga te whenua ake inarā i rave i roto i te whanaketanga o ētahi atu rāngai o te ōhanga.

Ngā wāhanga o te production

I tua atu ki te pūngao me te hanga o waiwaro, i Norway, i reira e te tahi atu ahumahi nui. Economics Norway, e taea te whakaahuatia poto rite ki huānga tuku iho auaha. Ko te whenua whakawhanake te ahumahi i roto i nei kua reira mua kaha. I roto i ngā, kua tonu kua reira he pahi kaha, me te matatau. I teie mahana, Ka mahia te pahi e pā ana ki te 1% o GDP. wāhi hanga Norwegian kohikohi marae mō ngā kamupene kawe hinu, me te mo te utanga, me te pāhihi waka. Ko tētahi atu rängai nui o te whenua - ko te metallurgy tenei. Ko te ōhanga o Norway tonu whakaongaonga te hanga o ferroalloys, engari ko te ahumahi i roto i te raruraru, a ko reira āwhina kāwanatanga. Metallurgy mahia e pā ana ki 0.2% o GDP. Ko tuku iho hoki te ao Norwegian o production hoki - Forestry me te penupenu me te ahumahi pepa. ngā wāhi nui o te mahi e hī Norwegians me te ahuwhenua. I tua atu , i te whenua kei te ngana ki te whakawhanake i te auaha, ahumahi e hāngai ana-te matauranga. Ko tenei te ao o te wāhi o waho, te whenua hua te whānuitanga kanorau o ngā wāhanga, me te taputapu mō āmiorangi. Whakawhanake mara o te hangarau rorohiko, hanga, me te mātauranga.

ahumahi tāpoi

I teie mahana, te ōhanga Norwegian, te ahumahi e whai wāhi nui, Kei te whakawhanake kaha i tetahi atu rauemi - he tāpoi. Tenei ahumahi hopoi mai te iti i runga i te 5% o te GDP me whakarato mahi ki 150 mano iwi. Ko te āhua ia tau kōwhiria kotahi whenua i roto i nei puritia te puta noa i te tau i te whakahau pānuitanga nui ki te whakaara mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te hararei āhuatanga tāpoi i Norway. Hei kukume tūruhi ki nga wahi raki o te whenua hanga reira taea ki te whakawhanake i te hanganga o te rohe, me te whakarato mahi mō ngā noho rohe, e kitea reira uaua ki te kitea he mahi i roto i tenei kokonga mokemoke o te kāwanatanga.

Ko te whānuitanga o te ora, me te mahi

Ko Katoa whenua whakawhanakehia i runga i te ara ki te whakapiki ake i te rahi o ngā mahi, me ngā ratonga mahi i roto i te hanganga o te production, he kahore okotahi me Norway. Kei te piki hoko ōhanga o te whenua te mahi. kounga tiketike o te ora arata'i ki te meka e iti rave iwi i roto i te ora ia rā i roto i te ora, hoatu tiaki i te aroha o ngaio. mahi Aratohu, horoi, hanga, hanga, hangarau tiaki, ratonga rerehua, hauora, mātauranga me te rēhia - enei rāngai ko nga niches tino whaihua o te whanaketanga i roto i Noaue. e kore e ēnei wāhi production mana e te kāwanatanga, me te ki te whānuitanga mōrahi e whakawhanakehia e te kamupene iti tūmataiti.

mākete mahi

I roto i te kaha ki te mau tonu i te kounga tiketike o te ora, me te neke ki te "toko i te ora whānui", te ōhanga Norwegian, te mākete mahi i te mea he āhuatanga nui o te maha ia tau piki haere o ngā mahi. He hōtaka kāwanatanga motuhake e hāngai ana i te hanganga o pakihi iti, me te tahi atu wahi o te mahi. I te wa ano e tiaki te whenua ki rite riro maha iwi he mātauranga, ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga auaha o te whenua. Norway inaianei kua te raro i roto i Europe, whika kore mahi (5%), me te haere tonu ki te whakaiti ia ratou.

Economy i te Glance

Ko te raraunga tino tata i runga i te ōhanga i roto i Norway whakaatu e he piki reira, ahakoa āta, tipu e 2.5% ia tau. GDP mō ia he paku neke atu i te 89 000 US tara. Ko te auau pikinga ko 4%, he auau matua i pupuri i te 0.5% ahua. Ko te rāhui koura o te whenua, ko te 36 taranata. Ko te nama motu - 31.2%.

opuaraa whanaketanga

I teie mahana, ōhanga o Norway - tetahi o te kainga tino i roto i Europe. E ngākaunui ana te State ki te tohatoha ataahua o moni i te hoko o waiwaro, me te whakawhanake vahi pāpori me te ahumahi. Ahakoa te raruraru pūtea i roto i te ōhanga ao o Norway me ona opuaraa e tino rorotu. Kua piki haere te āhua kua whakaiti fakafalala i runga i utu hinu, whakawhanake wāhi auaha o production, e pupuri ana i te paerewa tiketike o te ora, kaha whakakeke pēhanga hekenga, kahakina Europe. Norway - tetahi o nga kau taki i roto i te hanga pūngao whakahou i roto i te rohe. mana hurihiko, te whakamahi o te pūngao kōmaru, me te hau, tuku i te whenua ki te whakapiki ake i te kaweake o te hiko ki whenua tata. Whänui o te ōhanga, te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi auaha, te tupu o te tūruhi - ko te taurangi o te angitu ōhanga i Norway.