Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova: biography, te utuafare, me ngā meka ngā

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - ko tetahi o aua whika hītori nei takoha ki te pūtaiao Russian kore e taea te piriponotanga. Ko te pūtaiao rongonui kore rapu ki te hanga tūmatanui ratou oraraa utuafare, na tona hononga ki tana wahine, ka noho iti rawa taunakitanga. Ko wātea e pā ana ki te whakaotinga o nga tamahine o te kaipūtaiao Ahakoa iti ngā mōhiohio, engari i te whakarau ka Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova te mono kapu o te ahua.

te faaipoiporaa o te mau metua

Ki te i roto i te 1711 ka mea a Pomorsky ika Vasily Dorofeyevich Lomonosov e ake marena tana tama hou Mikaera te tamahine o Marburg Brewer me wahi o te tavana pa Genriha Tsilha, ia pea e kore i whakapono ai. Heoi, tangohia te wahi i te whakaminenga nō o te iwi taitamariki, ka haere mai Germany ki ako ngā ākonga e toru i Russia.

Zilch pouaru, Catherine Elizabeth, i poto o moni, ka ki te whangai tana tama, me te tamahine, ua faaoti ki te koha wahi o te whare. ka mau ia te tiaki o MV Lomonosov, DI Vinogradov ko GU hohoro ka tata Reiser, me nga tangata taitamariki ki ana tamariki. Neke atu i te wa, kite te wahine i ui rānei mutu te ākonga Russian Mikaera me tana tamahine Erihapeti i te aroha ki tahi i te tahi, me te hononga ranei marena. I te wa ano i Lomonosov i roto i rawa te āhuatanga uaua, pera i ia kore rawa ki te tautoko i te whānau. I tua atu, kei te no te fakafaingata'a'ia'anga ki rerekē i aroha mau faaroo. Otiia i wahi reira ki taui, pera i roto i Noema 1739 i te tokorua, he tamahine, Catherine Elizabeth, tuhia nei i roto i ngā tuhinga kia rite ki te poriro. Ko nga mea katoa i reira, i roto i te raumati o 1740, ka moea e Mikhail Lomonosov ki E. K. Tsilh i te hahi hapori meatanga o Marburg, a muri mai ka haere te tau ki Russia, mahue tana wahine, hapu me tona tamaiti tuarua, ki te tiaki hoki tona whaea mate.

Taea'ee te mau tuahine

Haunga Catherine Elizabeth M. Lomonosov Moscow State University i 1741, whanau te tama a Ivan i roto i Germany (Johann). kore i Elena kite te teina, me te tuahine, rite mate ratou i rua i mua i whanau ia. i ora ai Ivan Lomonosov he marama torutoru noa, ka tanumia i roto i Marburg, a mate Catherine Erihapeti i te mate i roto i 1743 i muri i tonu tona taenga ki tona whaea, me tona matua keke Johann Zilch i St Petersburg.

tamarikitanga

Elena Lomonosova, nei ngā mātua i taua wa kua taea ki te whakaōkawa i to ratou hononga i roto i Russia, i whanau i runga i February 21, 1749 i roto i St Petersburg, i roto i te tōnuitanga whare i runga i te moutere o Vasilevsky, i roto i te fare e whakaratohia ana e tona papa, te Academy o Sciences. I ia 8 tau, riro hopea tona utuafare ratou ake whare i runga i te Moika. I roto i hanga ki te hoahoa paerewa mō te Whare Wānanga tenei whare, pau ia te nuinga o tona ora poto.

Te āhua, ake e kore papa pukumahi i horo'ai te wā nui ki te hanganga o tona tamahine anake. A, no te tupu Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova paku, ka hoki te wa roa i tona kaiwhakaako tona whaea, e ako ia Tiamana. I te wa ano tupu ia ake e karapotia ana e ngā ākonga o tona papa maha tirotiro i to ratou whare, me te kōrero ki te iwi tino mātauranga o taua wa kihai i taea e kore ki te whai i te pānga painga ki runga ki a ia.

mate o tona papa

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, mate i roto i 1765 i te kakā. ora tana wahine, Elizabeth Andreyevna, tana tane noa i runga i te tau. I muri i te matenga o tana tane ko tino āwangawanga e pā ana ki o tona tamahine anake te whakarau ia. I muri i kore kua Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova riro i te kainga taonga o tona papa, a kihai i whai ia whanaunga mana. Ko maha mate nga rawa taua Elizaveta Andreevna ka mohio te hunga kua taua ona ra. Ko ona whakaaro katoa e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te kitea he tane tika mo taku tamahine, engari e hiahia ana ki te here i te kono ki te kore a te hakari i homai.

marena

Ohorere hoki te raumati katoa 1766 Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova (1749) ako i tona whaea e hoki faivá ia Aleksey Alekseevich Konstantinov. Ko te tangata kotiro pakeke o te 20 tau, engari reira Elizaveta Andreevna kitea ia he rōpū pai, mai i taua wa mahi ia rite te pukapuka whaiaro Catherine II, a koa he whakaritenga motuhake o te Empress.

Ano, ko te hauora o E. A. Lomonosovoy kino ra katoa, pera kua Mahuru 15 1766 te rua marena. Ko te kupu, he marama i muri i te marena tano Elizaveta Andreevna mahue ata tenei ao, māia e whakaritea pai te whakarau o tana tamahine.

te faaipoiporaa

Whakauaua whitu Elena Konstantinova University-ite riri u'ana mo tana tane. Heoi, e kore i pouri tona faaipoiporaa poto, rawa rite te whānau ki te mau metua, e kore i waia ia ki te papai, me te uaua tae mai whare. Hoki tenei take, e kore e Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova paunatia te noho pūmau i te kāinga e tika ana ki te whai i tetahi tetahi hapūtanga me te tiaki tamaiti.

tamariki

I roto i 6 tau o te faaipoiporaa, Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova, biography e he rite poto rite tona ora, a ka whanau ki 4 tamariki. whanau tana tama anake Alex i te tau i muri i te marena, ka mate i te tau o 7 tau. I tua atu, ko Elena te whaea o toru nga tamahine. O enei ka haere te whakarau tino ngā ki Sofia. Hoki te atu e rua, ka e pā ana ki Catherine (1771-1846) me te Anna (1772-1864) Konstantinov unknown. Ko te mea anake e pā ana ki a ratou he hoki te tino - e kore i nga wahine i uri.

Children Sophia Alekseevna

te mau mootua katoa Elena Mikhailovna ko nga tama a te hero rongonui o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, General Rajewski, hoki nei i roto i 1794 ka moea e ia S. Konstantinov. Katoa i hoatu e ia whanau ki te rua tama me rima tamahine:

• Alexander (1795-1868), i whakatairangatia ana ki te paetukutuku o te kānara.
• Catherine (1797-1885, wahine o te Decembrist M. F. Orlova, te pononga wahine o te honore).
• Nicholas (1801-1843, kaiwhakarewa o Novorossiysk me te maha pa taiepa i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus).
• Sophia (c. 1802), nei mate i te marama torutoru tawhito.
• Helen (1803-1852, pononga o te honore i te marae o Nicholas II).
• Meri (1805-1863, wahine S. G. Volkonskogo).
• Sophia (1806-1883, kotiro o).

Rua ka hōia te mokopuna Eleny Lomonosovoy ka whakanuia ratou i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao. No tatari iti ngā whakarau me-mokopuna nui o te pūtaiao nui - Meri. Reira e kore ka anake tetahi o nga muses Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, engari whakakitea ano hoki te ao te tauira mure o te pono me te mateaki, e whai ake nei pakeke mahi mo tana tane - Sergei Volkonsky. E te ara, i marenatia hoki tona tuahine Ekaterina Nikolaevna ki tetahi o nga kaiuru i roto i te whakatikanga ake o nga Decembrists me nga tau pai o tona ora i roto i te whakahekenga atu.

Na e matau ana koutou he aha te ahua o te ora i ora ai Elena Mihaylovna Lomonosova. Family arahina pūtaiao nui te ora tano, na iti mohiotia te e pā ana ki reira. Heoi, ko reira te whakakorekore e ko te reira i te muri pono, i ngā ia ki Ekaterina Andreevna ka tukua Elena M. V. Lomonosovu ki te riro i te whakamarama nui o pūtaiao Russian.