Erlih Volf Iosifovich - punake Soviet: biography, auaha

e kore he nui tona ingoa, engari hopoi mai te reira na nui mahanahana me pouri ... Ko te admirer tākare o Armenia, he punake aravihi me te tangata pai, hoa kua mate fakamamahi, me te materoto e Sergei Yesenin o, i kurua e te ngaru o te tāmitanga, engari e kore e wareware - Erlih Volf. Ia - te kaituhi o te whiti mīharo, ngā pukapuka a ngā tamariki, me mahi nui e kua riro Talafungani o tuhinga Soviet.

Volf Iosifovich Erlih, Haurongo

whanau I. Wolf i Pipiri 7, 1902 i roto i te pa o Simbirsk, te hapu o nga Tiamana Täingäwai. Tona papa - he rongoā, Erlih Iosif Lazarevich. Whaea - tuahine Anna Moiseevna - Tolkacheva Mirra losifovna.

Volf Erlih timata tuatahi rotarota me ngā kōrero tuhituhi i ako i te hākinakina Simbirsk. I muri i te mutunga o taua mea, ka tomo ia ki te University o Kazan. I te tīmatanga, ako ia i te Faculty o Medicine, a ka whakawhitia ki te History me philology. I roto i te 1920, i mahi ia i roto i te Kazan Territorial 1 Akuhata. Ko te pakanga kaiākiri i he hoia Army Whero, GPU Hekeretari o te Mātauranga o te Republic o Tatarstan Komiti.

tae Volf Erlih i mua i roto i te 1921. I te tuatahi ako ia i City University i te manga tuhituhi, me te toi, engari, kāore, i tonoa atu hoki te kore o tu. Ko ia he wāhi kaha i roto i te tautohetohe tōrangapū, me te tuhituhi, ka tae ki rongonui i te wa "Order Imagist". I tua atu ki Ehrlich, i reira etahi o nga kaitito Leningrad purapura moenga Polotsk, Nikolay Grigorov Ivan Afanasyev, Soloviev, Gregory Shmerelson. I roto i te 1925, i mahi Wolf rite Ehrlich fatongia kawenga i te whare tuatahi o te Kaunihera Leningrad.

Ko te irava tuatahi

Tona kohinga tuatahi o rotarota i huaina "a Wolf Sun" Erlih Volf tukua i roto i te tau 1928. Next ka haere "Ko te pukapuka o pukapuka," a ka "Arsenal". Next ko te "pukapuka o ngā whiti" kohinga, tukua i roto i te 1934, ka "Order o Battle" (1935). I roto i te 1929, i tuhituhi Ehrlich he ruri e pā ana ki Sofe Perovskoy pāhoro mohiotia, kaiwhakahaere kōhurutanga o Emperor Alexander II. I roto i te 30 matahiti mahi ia i roto i "Leningrad" poari makasini ētita, ka - i roto i te niupepa "ino." I te 1932 ka haere ia ki te pae hanga o te faufaa motu - te White moana-Paratiki Canal. katoa te 1935 tū i roto i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, me ētahi atu kaituhi ki te waihanga "Volochaevskaya ra."

A, no te i mohiotia ai

"Ko te pukapuka o irava" he kuware, me te poto, ngāwari ki te pānui i Wolf Ehrlich, me te katoa o tona whiti me te tuhi. Kei te ki tonu ana mahi katoa ki te tikanga hohonu, whakaaro-whakapataritari. I roto i te tau 1937, whakaputaina he mema o te Uniana o Soviet Writers I. Wolf kohinga o ngā rotarota me te pukapuka o rua tamariki "Kangatari rerekē o hoa." mahi whakaputaina Wolf Ehrlich i roto i niupepa pai-mohiotia me makasini pērā i "to'utangata tuhituhi," "Whero Night", "Te Star". I tua atu ki o ratou ake mahi tuhituhi, whakawhiti Erlih Volf i Armenian. I roto i enei whiti Mkrtich Achemyan, Mkrtich Nagash.

"Ko e ngaahi manatu o Yesenin"

Hoki te wā tuatahi i haukotia ki nga mahi o Yesenin, maere Wolfe I. i ki pono, te hohonu o tona oriori. tutaki ratou i roto i te 1924 i roto i Leningrad, a muri tupu ratou i mohio ki te auhoaraa kaha e roa noa te ra whakamutunga o te ora Sergeya Esenina.

I Ehrlich i mohiotia kua, i whakaputaina ana whiti i roto i te Leningrad nūpepa me makasini. Just rite atu kaituhi, whai wāhi ia i roto i pānui whiti. I roto i te 1924 i kaha ki ana whiti i roto i Leningrad me ona wahi o waho ake Erlih Volf ko Sergey Esenin, tae atu i roto i Tsarskoe selo. hanga e ratou i reira he whakaahua fakamanatu ki te ākonga o te Institute o Agriculture. Sergey Esenin ngā tonu ki a Ehrlich ratou mahere auaha, te arotake rua ratou ko o ratou taiao, tohu e te whawhati tata o ratou whakawhirinaki i roto i tahi e te tahi. Tau i muri i te matenga o Yesenin tokomaha e whakapangia Ehrlich o te whai wāhi i roto i tona kohuru, engari he mea utu te haamana'oraa e pā ana ki to ratou hononga, ratou te rurutaina i auhoaraa mahana, a ko reira mārama e enei hau katoa - he teka.

Kia, i te rōpū i Anna Abramovna Berzin Yesenin kite noa ahau tuhituhi i te pehepehe, tona "te waiata o te Campaign nui". Kua patua ana Berzin ki te whakaputa i te reira i roto i te buka aamu. tuhituhi tonu Wolfe I. iho i mahara te pehepehe katoa Sergey Esenin hanga anake whakatikatika iti a hainatia. I muri ratou i mahue, kawea Anna Abramovna te tuhinga ki te hautaka "Oketopa".

ka te pukapuka anake o pukapuka te tuhi Ehrlich "tika ki te waiata," i tuhituhia i roto i te 1930. I roto i te omuaraa, whakataurite te kaituhi te rohi pehe ki hoia tine, moe ia i roto i tona moe, i hokona i muri ia he mooni. whakamiharo ia te wahi mutu reira Sergei Yesenin, nei i mate, a kei hea tīmata te Yesenin, i kitea nei e ia, he mea moemoea i roto i? E au ra e ia ki te kia korero e pā ana ki whakapakoko rerekē o te tangata kotahi, tenei ka haere mai ki runga ki a ratou, Päkehä. I roto i enei pukapuka whakaahua ana ia i mohio ki a ia anake nga meka tino nui, engari noho ia i roto i te wa taua, ka wehi o kore i taea te mea e kore e teka ia.

I roto i tenei pukapuka, kōrero I. Wolff e pā ana ki tona auhoaraa ki Yesenin, e pā ana ki te rua tau whakamutunga o te ora o te rohipehe nui. I roto i te reira, te faahiti ia te whiti Esenina whakamutunga, i tukua e ia ki a Ehrlich i te aroaro o tona matenga.

Pai-poroporoaki, hoa

I roto i te ata fakamamahi o Hakihea 28, 1925 Erlih Volf tetahi o te tuatahi ki te kitea e te tinana o Esenina i te hotera "Angleterre". e hikitia mate nui o tona hoa pai, kitea tonu ia te kaha ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te poroporoaki kawa, i tangohia e wahi Hakihea 29 i te Whare Leningrad o Writers i runga i te awa o Fontanka. kawea Next Ehrlich me Sophia Tolstoy-Yesenin, pouaru a te rohi pehe, te kāwhena ki Moscow. Hakihea 31, i tanumia 1925 Sergeya Esenina i te urupā Vagankovsky.

Armenia

I roto i te mutunga o 20-doma I. Wolf ki tona hoa Nikolaem Tihonovym haere ki tona haerenga tuatahi ki Armenia. I reira tae mai ratou i te Argatse ake ki nga maunga puia o wahia Sevan Geghama maunga, tae mai te ohu, e karanga kāinga Ayrivank. Te mana'o i hanga e tenei whenua i runga i Iosifovicha Wolf, e kore i taea e te āwhina engari whakaata i runga i te mahi o te rohi pehe. Heoi i reira i "kōrero Alagezskie" me "Armenia".

Kihai riro noa te āhua nui o Ehrlich, engari ano hoki te iwi. ka mea ia ki tona hoa Nikolai Tikhonov: "... Kua kite ahau i te rota o te iwi, engari e hiahia ana kia kite atu ...." A kihai ia i tika hoki ki Armenia mai. I roto i te raorao Ararata i uru ki te kaiahuwhenua i runga i Arakas hanga e ahau hoa ki nga kaitiaki rohe, i hari ki nga pūkenga Armenian, tata rawa ki te tango i nga mate katoa o manene. Armenia taupokina tino ngakau Ehrlich. Kia aroha mai, riro tenei aroha kua mate hoki a ia.

haukotia

I roto i te 1937, i runga i te haerenga ki Armenia, hiahia ia ki te tuhituhi i te hōtuhi e pā ana ki te foki, otiia ko tenei e kore e ki te waiho. I roto i te raumati i hopukina ia Hōngongoi 19 i roto i Yerevan me tono tangata i raro i ārahi ki Leningrad. I roto i te hinga o Noema 19 o te taua tau i whiua Ehrlich ki te mate mo te no ki te Trotskyists whakahaere kaiwhakatuma nei kihai i te tīariari i roto i te meka. mahi ana i te whakawa i Whiringa 24, 1937. Ko reira i muri noa 19 tau o te Military Collegium o te Hupirimi Kooti Erlih Volf i tōna mō te kore o ana mahi kėia he hara.